AC常用维护命令介绍.ppt

华三AC常用维护命令指导,ISSUE1.0,日期：2014-09-18,杭州华三通信技术有限公司版权所有，未经授权不得使用与传播,华三通信：曹也轩,基本查询信息,查看AP在线状态之Displaywlanapall1,查看全部AP在线状态：diswlanapallTotalNumberofAPsconfigured:995TotalNumberofconfiguredAPsconnected:806TotalNumberofautoAPsconnected:0APProfilesState:I=Idle,J=Join,JA=JoinAck,IL=ImageLoadC=Config,R=Run,KU=KeyUpdate,KC=KeyCfm-APNameStateModelSerial-ID-keshengtestIWA1208E-GP-H20210235A0GNC11A006333yq_yrxz_a_2f1R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133008542wuxianzhongxi2R/MWA2610E-GNP219801A0CSC124026300wuxianzhongxinIWA2610E-GNP219801A0CSC124024222jsyhbhlzh_1fIWA2610E219801A0EAC136017725yq_yrxz_a_2f2R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133002138yq_yrxz_a_2f3R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133002386yq_yrxz_a_3f1R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133002396yq_yrxz_a_3f2R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133002389yq_yrxz_a_3f3R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133008547yq_yrxz_a_4f1R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133002397yq_yrxz_a_4f2R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136000383yq_yrxz_a_4f3R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133002403yq_yrxz_a_1f1R/MWA2610E219801A0EAC133008488AP名称通常是英文+拼音+楼层在线状态R/M为在线AP条码或MAC地址房间等标号的组合AP型号,查看AP在线状态之Displaywlanapall2,查看全部AP的名称与IP和MAC的对应关系：diswlanapalladdressTotalNumberofAPsconfigured:995TotalNumberofconfiguredAPsconnected:806TotalNumberofautoAPsconnected:0APAddress-APNameIPAddressMACAddress-keshengtest-NA-NA-yq_yrxz_a_2f19.33.202.1940cda-4102-9e40wuxianzhongxi29.33.121.1165866-baec-a5d0wuxianzhongxin-NA-NA-jsyhbhlzh_1f-NA-NA-yq_yrxz_a_2f29.33.202.1950cda-4129-9810yq_yrxz_a_2f39.33.202.1960cda-4129-a740yq_yrxz_a_3f19.33.202.1970cda-4129-a840yq_yrxz_a_3f29.33.202.1980cda-4129-a7b0yq_yrxz_a_3f39.33.202.1990cda-4102-9e80yq_yrxz_a_4f19.33.202.2000cda-4129-a830yq_yrxz_a_4f29.33.202.2010cda-41e9-9290yq_yrxz_a_4f39.33.202.2020cda-4129-a8a0yq_yrxz_a_1f19.33.202.2100cda-4102-9b00yq_yrxz_a_1f2-NA-NA-yq_yrxz_a_1f39.33.202.2120cda-4129-97e0,查看AP在线状态之Displaywlanapall3,查看名称包含指定字符的AP的在线状态：diswlanapall|includejsbankjsbank_xiangchengzhihang-1fIWA2610E219801A0EAC136017734jsbank_loufengzhihang-1fR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017748jsbank_kejizhihang-1fR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017737jsbank_czzhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136016399jsbank_pjzhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017763jsbank_xczhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017728jsbank_cxzhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017733jsbank_xqzhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136016411jsbank_kjzhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017504jsbank_jczhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136016414jsbank_yqzhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017616jsbank_wzzhR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017745jsbank_mdzh_1fjfR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017591jsbank_clzh_1fjfR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017698jsbank_fhyybR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136016405jsbank_fhlczxR/MWA2610E219801A0EAC136017576,查看终端在线状态之Displaywlanclient1,查看全部客户端在线状态：diswlanclientTotalNumberofClients:1821ClientInformationSSID:ChinaNet-MACAddressUserNameAPID/RIDIPAddressVLAN-0008-222c-e8ff-NA-491/1200.66.175.9020770008-226e-aafb-NA-655/1200.66.16722a0-dd27-NA-641/1200.66.180.20520810008-22c4-037c-NA-641/1200.66.19022d4-2000-NA-596/1200.66.128.6620800008-22fc-a364-NA-74/1200.66.184.1632073000c-e700-6c3b-NA-649/1200.66.176.372081000c-e710-8479-NA-652/1200.66.184.1952081000f-1072-018f-NA-651/1200.66.166.25420810011-7fb4-146d-NA-561/1200.66.156.6120800011-7fb4-85a0-NA-562/1200.66.133.9420800011-7fb4-aae1-NA-561/1200.66.136.25520800012-62b1-4d65-NA-654/1200.66.171.7720810012-fe86-34d3-NA-503/1200.66.167.2920770016-6d14-b7d4-NA-490/1200.66.182.5320770016-6dc1-47a6-NA-762/1200.66.171.12320840017-c4cd-2b32-NA-869/1200.66.173.172086,查看终端在线状态之Displaywlanclient2,查看指定SSID对应的服务模板的全部客户端在线状态（如SSID为JSYH的服务模板编号为101）：diswlanclientservice-template101TotalNumberofClients:10ClientInformation-MACAddressUserNameAPID/RIDIPAddressVLAN-149f-e8bc-9a31-NA-514/1200.66.67.12930025ce2-f4b1-1002-NA-515/1200.66.95.8930025cf8-a1a4-dc9a-NA-514/1200.66.79.6930026021-c043-091c-NA-516/1200.66.84.1313002608f-5cb1-dee1-NA-514/1200.66.76.1833002786c-1ceb-03e0-NA-511/1200.66.78.10430027cc5-3720-f52a-NA-514/1200.66.69383b-0a56-NA-519/1200.66.82.693002ec23-3d4d-b07b-NA-514/1200.66.90.23002ec89-f59f-17f7-NA-509/1200.66.71.1333002-,查看终端在线状态之Displaywlanclient3,查看指定AP下的全部客户端在线状态（如某AP名为jsbank_jczh）：diswlanclientapjsbank_jczhTotalNumberofClients:5ClientInformation-MACAddressUserNameAPID/RIDIPAddressVLAN-149f-e8bc-9a31-NA-514/1200.66.67.12930025cf8-a1a4-dc9a-NA-514/1200.66.79.693002608f-5cb1-dee1-NA-514/1200.66.76.18330027cc5-3720-f52a-NA-514/1200.66.69.1793002ec23-3d4d-b07b-NA-514/1200.66.90.23002-,在线客户端详细信息查询-1,显示终端详细信息，可以看到终端RSSI和协商速率，vlan及SSID相关信息：displaywlanclientverboseTotalNumberofClients:1TotalNumberofClientsConnected:1ClientInformation-MACAddress:000f-e2cc-8501AID:1APName:50RadioId:1SSID:hide-66BSSID:000f-e275-6980Port:WLAN-DBSS80:8VLAN:1State:Running(Backup)PowerSaveMode:ActiveWirelessMode:11bQoSMode:WMMListenInterval(BeaconInterval):10RSSI:39Rx/TxRate:11/11ClientType:PRE-RSNAAuthenticationMethod:OpenSystemAKMMethod:None4-WayHandshakeState:IDLEGroupKeyState:IDLEEncryptionCipher:ClearRoamStatus:NormalUpTime(hh:mm:ss):00:02:17-,在线客户端详细信息查询-2,显示终端详细信息Web菜单：概览-客户端-点击具体的终端MAC地址查看详细信息,AP工作信道监控查询-1,显示AP信道监测状态（必须开启wlanrrm下的信道监控功能才有效）：diswlanapallrrm-sAPRRMProfile:dddjq_1s2f-Radio:1BasicBSSID:0023-895d-daa0Channel:6(Good)TxPower(dBm):27-ChlNbrCntLoadUtilIntfPERRetryRadar(%)(%)(%)(%)(%)-6112102120-Nbr-BasicBSSIDChlIntfSignalStrengthType(%)(dBm)-0019-e03a-8cb460-74Unmanaged0019-e0d4-3b1268-72Unmanaged0021-271d-f11860-87Unmanaged0023-895d-be8060-86Managed0023-cd4f-5f2e61-54Unmanaged0025-8642-7ed460-90Unmanaged0026-5a2d-fb4061-68Unmanaged0027-192e-ea1061-77Unmanaged940c-6d65-7e9e61-69Unmanaged940c-6d69-1f9e61-62Unmanaged-,AP工作信道监控查询-2,显示AP信道监测状态（必须开启wlanrrm下的信道监控功能才有效）：Web菜单：射频-功率信道优化-点击具体AP的Radio号查看信道状态和邻居信息,2019/12/12,12,可编辑,AP工作状态详情查询-1,显示AP详细信息diswlanapallverbose或diswlanapnamexxxxxxverboseTotalNumberofAPsconfigured:488TotalNumberofconfiguredAPsconnected:419TotalNumberofautoAPsconnected:0APProfile:htl6f6f-APID:1APSystemName:NotConfiguredMapConfiguration:NotConfiguredState:RunUpTime(hh:mm:ss):9Days,15:29:32Model:WA1208E-GPSerial-ID:12345678000FE26C3EB0IPAddress:218.2.166.56H/WVersion:Ver.AS/WVersion:V100R001B71D018Boot-RomVersion:3.08Description:NotConfiguredConnectionType:MasterPeerACMACAddress:-NA-PriorityLevel:4EchoInterval(s):10StatisticsreportInterval(s):50ConfigurationFailureCount:-NA-LastFailureReason:-NA-LastRebootReason:TunnelInitiatedLatestIPAddress:218.2.166.56TunnelDownReason:NeighborDeadTimerExpire-,AP工作状态详情查询-2,显示AP详细信息Web菜单：概览-AP-点击AP名称后查看详细,在线终端漫游信息查询-1,显示MAC地址为0012-f0cc-489d的客户端客户漫游信息。displaywlanclientroam-trackmac-address0012-f0cc-489dRoamTrackTable-BSSIDOnline-time(d:h:m:s)AC-IP-address-000f-e26c-28000000:00:02:11-HOMEAC-000f-e26c-29300000:00:05:13-HOMEAC-,在线终端漫游信息查询-2,显示在线终端漫游信息Web菜单：概览-客户端-点击客户端mac地址后选择漫游信息,AP统计信息查询-1,显示AP的射频统计信息。displaywlanstatisticsradioRadioStatistics-APName:htl6f6fRadioId:1-TransmittedFramesStatistics:TotalFrames(Frames/Bytes):13713599/836517285UnicastFrames(Frames/Bytes):4365807/2712268328Broadcast/MulticastFrames(Frames/Bytes):221530/26096948DiscardedFrames:349173FailedRTS:0RetryCount:873077SuccessfulRTS:0MultipleRetryCount:235FailedACK:1348414AuthenticationFrames:2419AssociationFrames:1853PacketStatisticsBasedonSize:Smallerthanorequalto128:3135822Between128and512(inclusive):505468Between512and1024(inclusive):144519Largerthan1024:1637650PacketStatisticsBasedonRate:1Mbps:9212Mbps:05.5Mbps:06Mbps:18464979Mbps:17750911Mbps:012Mbps:10234018Mbps:20453324Mbps:36043336Mbps:63063648Mbps:73385654Mbps:1623772-,AP统计信息查询-2,显示AP的射频统计信息。Web菜单：概览-AP-点击AP名称后查看射频，然后点击统计信息前的+号,查看认证终端在线状态之Displayconnection,查看在AC上通过Portal认证或MAC认证的用户的在线信息（Portal认证或MAC认证必须启用在AC上，如果启用在BAS上则需登录BAS查看）：disconnIndex=12804,UsernamesyhMAC=60-8F-5C-B1-DE-E1IP=200.66.76.183IPv6=N/AOnline=00h18m58sIndex=13969,UsernamesyhMAC=EC-23-3D-4D-B0-7BIP=200.66.90.2IPv6=N/AOnline=01h41m42sTotal2connection(s)matched.,常见问题1-1,AP注册不上怎么办？如果在dhcpserver上查看不到AP已获取地址，如由AC分配地址可以使用命令displaydhcpserverip-in-useall或者displaydhcpserverip-in-usepoolpoolname查看，此时可能是L3链路未通，建议使用电脑挂在相应端口试验，如也不能获取地址，建议先排除有线网方面的故障。disdhcpseripallGlobalpool:IPaddressClient-identifier/LeaseexpirationTypeHardwareaddress172.25.5.6000f-e278-f2c0May6200920:07:59Auto:OFFERED172.20.22.110000f-e278-f2b0May6200920:08:48Auto:COMMITTED172.20.22.9000f-e278-f2d0May6200920:09:47Auto:COMMITTED2、如果查看到获取IP的类型为OFFERED，表示获取地址过程没有完成，通常是由于：A）BAS与DhcpServer已通，但是AP管理地址段未发布到IGP路由表中；B）网线质量不好，如未按照568B或568A标准制作导致有线严重丢包会出现OFFERED结果；如果网线插在带有千兆网卡的笔记本上能成功获取地址，插在AP上则不能获取IP地址或者获成OFFERED类型，通常是此原因导致。3、如果查看到获取IP的类型为COMMITTED，则表示AP成功获取地址，但是若依然未注册成功，则有可能是：A)AP的软件版本与AC的软件版本不匹配；B)序列号输入有误等其他原因；C)AC地址下发错误等等；此时可以telnet到已获取地址未注册成功的AP上进行分析，telnet密码为h3capadmin；分析方法请见下页,常见问题1-2,输入displaydhcpclientverbose查看AP获取到的bootserver地址，即AC的地址是否正确：disdhcpclientverVlan-interface1DHCPclientinformation:Currentmachinestate:BOUNDAllocatedIP:218.2.156.114255.255.255.192Allocatedlease:1200seconds,T1:600seconds,T2:1050secondsLeasefrom2010.04.1900:28:07to2010.04.1900:48:07DHCPserver:218.2.180