四六级英文写作必背之35句型.doc

四六级英文写作必背之35句型一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。） We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.） It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provideus with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+V The+more+Adj+S+V, the+more+Adj+S+V（愈.愈.） Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By+Ving,can（借着.，.能够.） Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、enable+Object（受词）+to+V（.使.能够.） Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我们绝对不能.） Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、Itistime+S+过去式（该是.的时候了） Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepsto solvethetrafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Thosewho（.的人.） Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、Thereisnoonebut（没有人不.） Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.） Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner, Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的） Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的） Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因） Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、Forthepast+时间，S+现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.） Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。 Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、Itpaysto+V（.是值得的。） Itpaystohelpothers. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、bebasedon（以.为基础） Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的） Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bringhometo+人+事（让.明白.事） Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard/ hard work. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、becloselyrelatedto（与.息息相关） Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving =makeitaruleto+V（养成.的习惯）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,（因为.） Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V! =How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.！） Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise! Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意） Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon（对.有很大的影响） Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、dogoodto（对.有益），doharmto（对.有害） Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。 Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Poseagreatthreatto（对.造成一大威胁） Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（尽全力去.） Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。高分作文常用句型 1. 关于，人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _. Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying _. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which has brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _. Second, _. What makes things worse is that _.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _. To them,_. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢？According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _. At the same time，they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For example，_.Worst of all，_.3. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_. Whats more, _. Most important of all, _.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can _5. 面临，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_ For another，_6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说，另外。所有这些方法肯定会。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _. In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_.7. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.关注弱势群体 (Caring for the disadvantaged) (1) 贫苦农民 (poor farmers) poverty and backwardness贫穷落后 hard struggle against poverty挣扎在贫困线上 strive for survival为生存而斗争 per capita income人均收入 lose ones farmland失去耕地 government policy政府决策 anti-poverty program脱贫计划 employ modern farming technology使用现代化的耕种技术 give priority to agriculture农业优先 increase education investment增加教育投入 (2) 下岗职工 (laid-off workers) unemployment失业 be displaced/laid off下岗 re-employment再就业 the transition of economy经济转轨 the planned/market economy计划/市场经济 job-oriented project就业培训计划 develop private enterprises发展私营企业 import foreign investment引进外资 export labors劳动力输出 maintain social stability保持社会稳定 (3) 孤寡老人 (the aged) the increase of pensioners退休人员增多 the problem of aging老龄化问题 the population of 64 and over64岁和64岁以上的人口 be subjected to a tough test受到严峻的考验 the increase of birthrate and the decrease of the death rate due to the medical progress医疗进步使出生率增加，死亡率下降 the trend has become more and more obvious趋势越来越明显 social security system社会保障制度 increase productivity提高生产率 bring about profound social and economic consequences产生深远的社会和经济影响 make long-term policy制定长远政策 社会改革 (Social reforms) (1) 教育 (education) education form the basis of technological advancement.教育是科技进步的基础 The future of China depends on the education of the young.中国的未来在于对年轻一代的教育 gain/get/obtain/receive formal education受到正规教育 compulsory education义务教育 character education性格教育 promote higher education促进高等教育 vocational education职业教育 Project Hope希望工程 system of education教育体系 diversity of knowledge and skills知识技能的多样化 (2) 医疗 (medical services/care) medical ethics医德 public heath services公费医疗 medical health services医疗 medical insurance医疗保险 rouse the public awareness of healthcare唤起公众医疗保健意识 medical innovation医疗创新 drug abuse and AIDS毒品与爱滋病 improve medical conditions in the rural areas改善农村的医疗条件 medical reforms医疗改革 medicinal safety用药安全 (3) 社会保障 (social security) social security system社会保障体系 insurance on medical care, pension and unemployment三险 perfect the social security network完善社会保障体系 improve the living standard提高生活水平 maintain social stability保持社会稳定 increase chances of employment增加就业机会 minimal wages最低工资 vocational training职业教育 legal protection法律保护 social security fund社保基金 社会问题 (Social problems) (1) 耕地减少 (farmland shrinking) farmland losses耕地流失 one of the vital resources for the survival of human beings人类生存的至关重要的资源 irreversible natural resources不可再生的自然资源 statistics show that China has lost 2.27 million acres of good land form 1987 to 2001. 统计表明从1987到2001年，中国已经失去了2百27万公顷的优质耕地 Much farmland has been eaten away by apartment blocks, highways and golf courts. 很多耕地被楼盘、公路和高尔夫球场蚕食。 Farmers become landless, jobless and homeless. 农民失去了土地、没有了工作，边得无家可归。 This will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the gap between the poor and the rich.这将最终导致贫富分化的扩大。 Something must be done to stop farmland erosion.必须采取措施制止滥用耕地。 Protecting our limited farmland is a matter of extreme urgent.保护有限的耕地是当务之急。 Farmland shrinking poses a serious threat to the social stability.耕地的减少对社会安定构成威胁。 (2) 贫富差距扩大 (widening gap between the rich and the poor) the developed open coastal areas and the underdeveloped west发达的沿海地区和不发达的西部地区 The imbalance of resources and information资源和信息的不平衡 Inequity in educational opportunity教育机会不平等 Most of the extremely poor are living in the countryside.多数极端贫困人口在农村。 Nevertheless, the increase of urban paupers should not be ignored.然而，城市贫民数量的增加也不容忽视。 Reforms must be reinforced to help the poor to better off rapidly.一定要加强改革是贫穷人口迅速富裕起来。 Turn into the better-to-do进入小康 narrow the division between the rich and the poor缩小贫富差距 Education is the best cure for poverty.教育是治愈贫困的良方。 新新人类与时尚 (The younger generation and fashion) (1) 网吧 (net bar) Internet surfing网上冲浪 indulged in electronic games沉溺于电子游戏 lack of self-control缺乏自制力 juvenile delinquency - violence, sex and crime青少年犯罪-暴力、色情和犯罪 fascinating, healthy and educational奇妙的，健康的，有教育意义的 fashionable high-tech fruits时尚的高科技成果 children in the physical and mental growth身体和智力正处在发展阶段的孩子 By sharing games, we compete, cooperate and develop ones social skills通过分享游戏，我们竞争，合作，锻炼了社会技能。 acquire the latest news happening in the world获得全世界正在发生的最新消息 more efficient ways of communication更有效的通讯方式 (2) 超前消费 (premature consumption) economic prosperity经济繁荣 changes in the concept of consumption消费观念的改变 traditional consumption habits传统消费习惯 Most Chinese people are not used of spending borrowed money while living with debt.大多数中国人不习惯借债过日子。 expenditure of housing, medical insurance, retirement pension and education用于在住房、医疗保险、养老保险和教育的开支 The government encourages individual consumption.政府鼓励个人消费。 consume to enjoy the modern comfort消费来享受现代生活的舒适 be moderate in consumption适度消费 the quality of a human life生活质量 get a loan from the bank从银行贷款 生态环境恶化 (Worsening environment) loss of the water and soil水土流失 deforestation滥砍滥伐 desertification沙漠化 global warming全球变暖 damage of the ozone layer破坏臭氧层 emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大气排放二氧化碳 car exhaust汽车尾气 destruction of environment破坏环境 greenhouse effect温室效应 environmental monitoring/protection环境监测/保护 integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染的综合治理 raise the public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 economic/legal punishment经济/法律制裁 全球化的利弊 (Advantages and disadvantages of globalization) access to WTO入世 economic globalization全球经济一体化 most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇 have great impact on the domestic market对国内市场产生巨大影响 bring hard-won opportunities带来难得的机遇 expand international trade扩大国际贸易 benefits from tariff cuts从关税降低中获益 do harm to domestic agriculture对国内农业有损害 protect infant industries保护新兴工业 increase competitiveness增加竞争力 高科技话题 (High-tech) (1) 知识经济 (knowledge economy) the high GDP growth GDP高速增长 Science and technology constitute the primary productive force.科技是第一生产力 Boost our economys ascent to a new high使我国的经济迈上一个新台阶。 change our way of living改变我们的生活方式 cope with the economic globalization应对全球经济一体化 take a lead in .领先 promote productivity促进生产力的提高 increase international competitiveness增加国际市场竞争力 transform knowledge into productivity将知识转化成生产力 economic take-off经济腾飞 (2) 科技的两面性 (duality of science and technology) live a modern life with more comfort现代生活更加舒适 technology innovation科技创新 transformation from scientific innovation to application科技创新想应用的转化 Science and technology brings us to an unprecedented era of high living standard.科技将我们带入一个前所未有的高生活水准的时代。 progress of human beings人类的进步 side effect副作用 food safety - additives, genetically modified food食品安全-添加剂、转基因食品 the hazards of nuclear wastes核废料的危险 advancement at the cost of environment以环境为代价的发展 Millions of tons of high-tech garbage such as TVs, automobiles and computers are produced.产生了成百万上千万吨的诸如电视机、汽车和计算机这样的高科技垃圾 Some people think science and technology will ultimately lead to the destruction of human race.有人认为科技将最终导致人类的毁灭。 生活乐趣 (Entertainment) (1) 运动 (sports) participate in a game参加运动 enjoy the excitement of sports享受体育运动的惊险刺激 gain the sense of fulfillment获得成就感 have the courage to meet challenge有面对挑战的勇气 face the failure courageously勇敢面对失败 Success comes from persistence and hard work.成功来自于持之以恒和刻苦。 Enjoy the fun from success享受成功的乐趣 improve ones intelligence增进智力发展 gain experience from failure从失败中获得经验教训 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 (2) 旅游 (Traveling) enjoy the beauty of the natural scenes享受自然美景 widen ones horizon of knowledge扩大知识面 experience adventures体验冒险经历 understand local customs and meet new friends了解当地风情，结交新朋友 see the world看世界 get relaxation休闲 walk on the beach, and bathing in the sunshine.漫步海滩、沐浴阳光 boost the development of tourism促进旅游业的发展 corresponding business: transportation, shopping, hotels and restaurants相关产业：交通、购物、住宿和饭店业 visiting historical sites寻访古迹 股市话题The numbers are staggering惊人的, the Shanghai Composite上证综指, Chinas main stock exchange up more than 50% this year alone, on top of a 130% increase last year, the benchmark 水准点index passing a record 4000 last week. A buying frenzy狂怒、狂潮 fueled by small-type investors like retiree Yang Yongbiao.