中考英语宾语从句考点透析.doc

点击中考中考英语宾语从句考点透析宾语从句是初中阶段英语语法学习的重点和难点，也是各省、市中考命题的重点之一。为便于同学们系统、全面地掌握宾语从句，现针对一些常见要点，对部分地区的中考真题剖析如下： 1、考查宾语从句的引导词考点点拨 宾语从句的引导词较多，如that, if, whether, what, who, which, how, where, when, why等。对引导词的选择有三个要点：（1）陈述句变为宾语从句时，用连词that引导, 口语中that常省略，that无实义；（2）一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用连词if 或 whether引导，意为“是否”；（3）特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用连接代词或连接副词引导，其意义由连接代词或连接副词的含义来确定。真题再现 The teacher asked me _ I needed any help. (宁夏回族自治区)A. whether B. that C. what D. which简析：答案为A。本句中的宾语从句是疑问句，故选A项。C、D 两个选项不合题意。选C项，句子结构不对。 - Do you still remember _ he came here? - Yes, I do. He came by bus. (太原市)A. when B. how C. what D. why简析：答案为B。依据答语“He came by bus.”知，应选how。 Do you know _ we will talk about at tomorrows meeting? (北京市朝阳区)A. what B. that C. where D. how简析：答案为A。根据句意，从句中的引导词做talk about 的逻辑宾语。 - Could you tell me _ she is looking for? - Her cousin, Susan. (大连市)A. that B. whose C. who D. which简析：答案为C。由答语Her cousin, Susan可推知，“她在寻找的是某人”，故引导词选who / whom。 I dont know _ Tom will go or not. (武汉市)A. what B. whether . C. how D. how简析：答案为B。whether or not 是习惯搭配。 2、考查宾语从句的语序 考点点拨 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即主语谓语的顺序不能颠倒。真题再现 I want to know _ .（天津市）A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is简析：答案为D。C选项不合题意；A 、B两个选项均为疑问语序。 Jim doesnt understand _ .（辽宁省）A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping简析：答案为B。A、C、D三个选项均为疑问语序。 - I hear well have a new teacher this term. - Really? Do you know _ ?（浙江省宁波市）A. what subject does he teach B. what subject will he teachC. what subject he teaches D. what subject is he going to teach简析：答案为C。A、B、D三个选项均为疑问语序。 - Could you tell me _ ? - Im not sure.（湖北省黄冈市）A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start简析：答案为A。how many people 在宾语从句中做主语，这时疑问语序与陈述语序相同。 My friend didnt tell me _ .（湖南省益阳市）A. which room he lived B. which room did he live inC. he lived in which room D. which room he lived in简析：答案为D。which room 在宾语从句中做谓语动词live 的逻辑宾语，live为不及物动词，故其后须加介词in。3、考查宾语从句的时态 考点点拨 宾语从句的时态受主句的影响。主句是现在时态，从句可根据需要选用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句则用相应的过去时态；从句若表述的是客观真理等，无论主句用哪种时态，从句都用一般现在时。真题再现 - May I see Mr Li, please? - Well, Im afraid hes out in at the moment. But I think he _ back soon.（北京市昌平区）A. come B. comes C. will come D. came简析：答案为C。时间状语soon决定宾语从句须用一般将来时。 We were told that light _ much faster than sound.（广东省梅州市）A. travels B. travelled C. was D. will be简析：答案为A。“光比声传播得快”属客观真理，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句须用一般现在时。 - Could you tell us how long _ ? - About three days.（陕西省）A. does the sports meet last B. the sports meet lastC. will the sports meet last D. the sports meet will last简析：答案为D。根据问句与答句提供的信息可知，空格出处应当用一般将来时。 - Do you know _ ? - Next year.（北京市）A. when he came here B. when did he come hereC. when he will come here D. when will he come here简析：答案为C。同上。 - What did he say? - He asked me _ . (济南市)A. what is the young mans telephone number B. what the young mans telephone number isC. what the young mans telephone number D. what the young mans telephone number was简析：答案为D。C选项的宾语从句中缺少谓语动词；A、B两个选项与主句谓语动词asked 在时态上不对应，且选项A为疑问语序。 4、考查if / when引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句 考点点拨 if 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，宾语从句的时态受主句谓语动词的影响，语序要用陈述语序；if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，若主句为一般将来时，if 从句应用一般现在时表示将来。当when引导宾语从句时，意为“什么时候”，从句时态受主句影响，语序用陈述语序；若引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，从句用一般现在时表示将来。真题再现 - I dont know if his uncle _ . - I think he _ if it doesnt rain. (重庆市)A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, comes D. comes, will come简析：答案为B。上句为if 引导的宾语从句，下句为 if 引导的条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 - I dont know when Mr Green _. - When he _, you must tell me. （山东省潍坊市）A. comes back; comes back B. will come back; comes backC. will come back; will come back D. comes back; will come back简析：答案为B。上句中when 引导的是宾语从句，故用一般将来时表示其本义；下句中when引导的是时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。5、考查宾语从句中的“否定转移”现象考点点拨 对于结构“think / believe / suppose + that从句”，英语中可把对从句的否定前移到主句的谓语部分，习惯上称为“否定转移”，且主语常常为第一人称。 真题再现 - Shall we invite our teache