2017上海暑期英语七升八第10讲-综合复习与检测-学生版.docx

精锐教育1对3辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：杨燕娜年 级：七升八 辅导科目：英语授课日期2017年7月25日时 间15:00-17:00主 题综合复习与检测学习目标1.复习句型转换中各个语法的用法和考点；2.能在具体语境中准确运用各个语法；3.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达，对理解阅读上有所帮助用教学内容综合复习与检测【知识梳理1】句型转换考点总结变否定句： 注意do 和 have （两者既可作助动词，又可作行为动词）； 注意need（可作情态动词，又可作行为动词） 注意ought to 的否定形式（ought not to) 注意时态的变化【例题精讲1】1. Joe put all the books onto the shelf himself.(改为否定句)Joe all the books onto the shelf himself.2. The reporter needs some pictures about our school life. (改为否定句) The reporter _ need _ pictures about our school life.3.Joe put all the books onto the shelf himself.(改为否定句)Joe all the books onto the shelf himself.4. My friend knew something about the film. (改为否定句) My friend _ know _ about the film.5. All of the stories are true. (否定句) _ _ the stones are true.【巩固练习1】1. Sally has her violin lessons in her school every Friday. (改成否定句)Sally _ _ her violin lessons in her school every Friday.2. He needs much money to buy the big blue vase. (改为否定句) He _ _ much money to buy the big blue vase.3. There is some fruit in the basket. (改为否定句)There fruit in the basket.4. The woman realized too much salt was harmful to our health. (改为否定句) The woman _ _ too much salt was harmful to our health.5. Kitty has an important history exam tomorrow morning. (改为否定句)Kitty _ _ an important history exam tomorrow morning.【知识梳理2】改一般疑问句注意do 和 have （两者既可作助动词，又可作行为动词）主要时态【例题精讲2】1. Betty put up her poster on the information board. (改为一般疑问句) _ Betty _ up her poster on the information board?2. They had something enjoyable to do on that day.(改成一般疑问句) _ they _ anything enjoyable to do on that day?3. Kate feeds her pet cat twice a day. (改为一般疑问句 _Kate _her pet cat twice a day?4. I went to the cinema with my mother last Sunday(改成一般疑问句)_ you_ to the cinema with your mother last Sunday?5. Ive never seen a lion dance. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ seen a lion dance?【巩固练习2】1. They set up a new school in the town last year.（改为一般疑问句）_they _ up a new school in the town last year?2. They cut down part of the trees to stop the forest fire. (改为一般疑问句) they _ down part of the trees to stop the forest fire?3. Tom knows something about the players of our school football team. (改为一般疑问句) _Tom _anything about the players of your school football team?4. Susans father drove her to school yesterday morning. （改为一般疑问句）_Susans father _her to school yesterday morning?5. My Grandad lost his memory after the road accident.(改为一般疑问句) _ your Grandad _ his memory after the road accident?【知识梳理3】划线提问注意以下几点：时态；名词的可数、不可数，单复数；What：对名词及名词性的短语提问；why: 对目的和原因提问（because , to）；How long ,how soon, how often, what time, when, how many times, how much time :对时间提（注意它们所提问的区别）；How far ：距离提问How many, how much: 数量提问【例题精讲3】1.The Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been operating since May in 2008.(划线提问) has The Hangzhou Bay Bridge been operating?2.Ill be back in three hours.(划线提问) will you be back?3. The station buildings are mainly made of glass, stone and metal. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the station buildings mainly made of?4. The students took the final exam in English in June. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students take the final exam in English?5. People can travel to the airport by the Airport Express. (划线提问)_ _ people travel to the airport?【巩固练习3】1. The woman singing over there is Toms aunt. ( 对划线部分提问) _aunt _ the woman singing over there?1. I usually do online shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _do you usually do online shopping?3. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the young hunter make a fire? 4. Jack goes to New York on business once a year. (对划线部分提问) _ does Jack go to New York on business?5. The old man sat down in the chair to have a rest. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the old man sit down in the chair?【知识梳理4】合并句子方式方法：by 比较级As.as和.一样By doing sth通过做某事so.that.如此.以至于.【例题精讲4】1. Their school is beautiful. Ours is also beautiful. (合并为一句) Their school is_ _ as ours.2. Dont play water games. We can save water. (合并为一句) We can save water _ not _ water games.3. The garden is very large. I cant see where it ends. (合并句子) The garden is _ large _ I cant see where it ends. 4. The little girl was frightened in the darkness. She began to cry for help. (合并为一句) The little girl was _ frightened _ she began to cry for help.5. Will Bob join us in the debate? Do you know? (合并句子) Do you know _ Bob _ join us in the debate?【巩固练习4】1. When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know. (合并句子) We wanted to know _ we _ take an English exam.2. Lucy has been to Beijing. Mark has been to Beijing as well. (合并为一句) _Lucy and Mark _been to Beijing.3. Betty is warm-hearted. Everyone wants to make friends with her. 合并为一句)Betty is _warm-hearted _everyone wants to make friends with her. 4. Does this shop sell stamps? He asked. (合并为一句) He asked _ this shop _ stamps.5. Has his father come back from work? Please tell me. (合并句子) Please tell me _ his father _ come back from work.【知识梳理5】保持句意不变连词的转换：not only.but also both .and固定搭配之间的转换；表示花费的动词之间的转换：spend，cost，pay, take比较级之间的转换：as.as , not so/as.as 表示建议的表达法的互换：lets ，shall we , what about, how about , why not , why dont you 【例题精讲5】1. The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box himself. (保持原句意思) The boy is strong _ _ carry the heavy box himself.2. “Can you help me repair the bike? ” Mary asked Jack. (保持句意不变) Mary asked Jack _he _ help her repair the bike. 3. Giving up a bad habit is more difficult than starting it（保持原句意思）It is _ to start a bad habit _ to give it up.4. Kitty bought the handbag for 230 yuan. (保持句意基本不变) Kitty 230 yuan the handbag.5. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold. (保持句意基本不变) _ you _ put on your coat, youll catch a cold.【巩固练习5】1.The Yellow River is not as long as the Yangtze River.(保持句意不变) The Yangtze River is _ _ the Yellow River.2. The boy is so clever that he can work out the problem himself. (保持原句意思) The boy is clever _ _ work out the problem himself.3. David bought a new computer last month. (保持原句意思) David _ _ a new computer for a month.4. Kate is younger than any other student in her class.Kate is _ _ _ in her class.5. My sister likes playing badminton very much.My sister _ _ _ playing badminton.【知识梳理6】反义疑问句祈使句 will you Lets , shall we 注意：hardly(几乎不）, seldom（很少）, never（从不）, no, not ，few,little（很少）等看成否定注意时态的变化【例题精讲6】1. The new heater cost 1,500 yuan. (改为反意疑问句)The new heater cost 1,500 yuan, _ _?2. Alice has many friends in the school. (改成反意疑问句) Alice has many friends in the school, _ _?3. Peter never tells lies. (改为反意疑问句) Peter never tells lies, _ _?4. These questions can be answered in this way. (反意疑问句) These questions can be answered in this way, _ _?5. Please smile happily when I take the photo. (改为反意疑问句) Please smile happily when I take the photo, _ _?【巩固练习6】1. Toms never been to Puji Island for holiday.（改为反意疑问句） Toms never been to Puji Island for holiday, _ _?2. Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past. (改为反意疑问句) Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, _ _?3. Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday.（改为反义疑问句）Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday, _ _?4. Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term. (改为反意疑问句) Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term, _ _?5. You hardly saw mobile phones twenty years ago. (改为反意疑问句) You hardly saw mobile phones twenty years ago, _ _?【知识梳理7】感叹句注意：抓主谓What+ (a/an) +adj. + n.+主谓！How + adj./adv.+主谓！【例题精讲7】1. The children are singing and dancing happily in the park.(改为感叹句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing in the park!2. His new car runs very fast. (改为感叹句) fast his new car ！3. They were very excited to take part in the Christmas party with the international students.(改为感叹句) _ _ they were to take part in the Christmas party with the international students.4. This is a very attractive film(改为感叹句) _ _ the film is!5. Its fun to have a barbecue on a sunny Saturday.(改为感叹句) _ _ it is to have a barbecue on a sunny Saturday!【巩固练习7】1. They were very excited to take part in the Expo English Contest. (改为感叹句)_ _ they were to take part in the Expo English Contest!2. He is good at cooking. (改为感叹句) a good he is！3. Tony is a very honest boy. (改为感叹句) _ _ honest boy Tony is!4. We have fine weather today. (改为感叹句) _ _ weather we have today!5. Mr. Black is a humorous man. (改为感叹句) _ _ humorous man Mr. Black is!【知识梳理8】冠词1. 分清泛指特指 a/an（泛指）-第一次提到，表“一个” The（特指）-再次提到；被介词短语修饰；名词作为先行词被定语从句修饰2. a/ an ？ 元音字母，以辅音音素开头 have a one-day trip 辅音字母，以元音音素开头 F, H, L ,M ,N ,S, X, R （8个字母）There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “lamp”.MBA, MP3, 等 字母U的特殊情况 / ju:/ a useful book a university student A unit a uniform / / an umbrella an uncle An unusual weekend 首字母不发音的情况 a European country an honest boy H的两种情况 an hour and a half3. 冠词一般用于特指4, 冠词在词组短语里的使用 at the same time quite a few In a short while for the time being【例题精讲8】1. Students usually have _ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) aB) an C) the D) /2. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to _ church on Sunday morning. A) aB) anC) / D) the3. Shopping online is really _ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want. A) aB) anC) theD) /4. Do you know only you walk with _ umbrella in _ university on a sunny day?A) aan B) anan C) ana D) aa5. Learning a countrys language is a better way of knowing _ culture behind it. A) aB) anC) theD) /6. These dayshomeless are taken good care of in the old peoples home.A) a B)an C)the D)/7. Eddie and his family won _ MP4 in the Super Families TV Show last week. A) a B) an C) theD) /8. Many university graduates want to work in _ west part of China _ next year. A) the./ B) a.the C) /.the D) the.the9. Dudu, 11 -year-old dog, gave us a wonderful performance on Chinas Got Talent Show.A) a B)an C)the D)/10. How did you make _ living after you left university? A) a B) an C) the D) /【巩固练习8】1. We should give a hand to _ blind when they need any help in life. A. aB. an C. theD./2. _ young man next door likes working as a detective. A.AB. AnC. TheD./3. Toms new flat is near _ underground station, so its easy for him to go out. A. a B. an C. the D./4. You left “h” when you wrote the word “exhibition”. A. a B. an C. the D./5. Youve got _e-mail address, havent you?Yes, its _ . A. a, / B. an, the C. an, / D. / ,an 6. Mrs. Smith teaches children to play piano at a weekend school. A. / B. the C. a D. an7. Ill buy _ present for my daughter, but I dont know which to choose. A. the B. a C. an D./ 8. I promise my mother I can deal with my own things and Ill be back for_ advice when I cant. A. a B. all C. D. the9. This morning our class teacher told us _interesting story.A. the B. a C. an D./10. Theres _ flower show near the Town Plaza. A. a B. an C. the D./【知识梳理9】介词注意固定短语搭配：be strict with 对严格 preventfrom 阻止 be made of/from由制成 be in favor of 支持【例题精讲9】1. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take picturesa camera.A. asB. forC. likeD. of2. Mr. Green arrived in Shanghai _ the morning _ May 1 by air.A. onof B. atof C. inon D. onin3. We were told that the story happened the evening of National Day.A. inB. toC. onD. at4. Clowns (小丑)attracted the attention of the crowd _ wearing colourful clothes.A. byB. withC. onD. at5. Pansys composition is very good a few spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides6. Nowadays some old famous buildings are not familiar _ the new citizens of Shanghai.A. withB. onC. forD. to7. Nothing could prevent the sick boy _visiting the World Expo in Shanghai.A. inB. byC. withD. from8. In the kitchen alone, plastic is made floors, bowls, etc, and even tables and chairs are made _ plastic.A. forinto B. intoof C. intofrom D. tofrom9. Marys voice sounds quite different _ the phone. A. inB. fromC. onD. with10. I have got two tickets _Johns concert tonight. Would you like to go there with me .A. toB. withC. ofD. for【巩固练习9】1. It happened _ the morning _ September 10, 2008.A. inon B. onof C. inof D. onin2. Mr. Brown flew to Washington _ the night before last.A. / B. on C. at D. in3. Carol made a special card for her mother _ Mothers Day last year.A. on B. of C. at D. in4. Ive got two tickets _ tonights show. Would you like to go with me? A. of B. on C. with D. for5. Although their class teacher is very strict _ them, they still love her very much. A. in B. at C. with D. to6. Junior 3 students are going to have the entrance exams _ June. A. inB. on C. at D. with7. Chongming Island will be connected _ Shanghai by a tunnel and a bridge. A. inB. with C. on D. for8. Dragon Head-Raising Day is a Chinese festival. It is _ February 26 this year.A. at B. on C. in D. to9. There will be at least one clinic in every village in China_ three years, according to a medical reform(改革) plan.A. onB. at C. within D. from10. You can improve your English _ reading English newspapers everyday.A. atB. by C. fromD. in基础题IChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共18分）26. Millie has _ e-dog and its name is Peter.A. a B. an C. the D. /27. Look at the photo. The women next to _ is my mother.A. I B. mine C. me D. my28. Scientists say that human activities are responsible _ the earths climate change.A. for B. from C. with D. about29. I cant connect to the Internet. There must be _ wrong with it.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing30. We should have _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer, fewer B. fewer, more C. less, less D. less, more31. How _ the price is!A. high B. expensive C. a high D. an expensive32. Humans should stop killing wild animals, _ the natural world sill face danger.A. so B. and C. or D. but33. Do you usually want to have _ try when you fail to do something?A. one B. other C. the other D. another34. Simon, you _ do your homework today. Leave it for tomorrow.A. neednt to B. doesnt need toC. doesnt need D. dont need to 35. Thank you _ me about this. Its very kind _ you.A. to telling, forB. for telling, ofC. about telling, for D. for tell, of36. A monitor is a student who _ a class.A. takes charge ofB. in charge of C. take charge of D. are in charge of37. Dont forget _ the light before you leave.A. to closeB. switching offC. closingD. to switch off38. He _ here in 1980. He _ a doctor for over thirty years.A. came, was B. has come, is C. came, has beenD. has came, has been39. My parents were worried that I _ too much time chatting online.A. paidB. spentC. costD. had40. Excuse me. Can you tell me when _?A. does the ship leaveB. the ship leavesC. the ship had leftD. did the