人教版英语unit10 单元课件2.doc

Unit 10 American literature整体感知单元要点word study1.garbage 2.maid 3.prince 4.outcome 5.penny 6.grocery 7.bakery 8.weep 9.furnish 10.shabby 11.rag 12 rare 13.garment 14.worn 15.carpet 16.barbershop 17.haircut 18.booklet 19.mutton 20.baggage 21.stove 22.pale 23.prayer 24.approval 25.anyhow 26.hug 27.shave 28.scream 29.comb 30.tortoise 1垃圾 2女仆 3王子，王孙 4结果，效果 5便士 6杂货店 7面包房 8哭泣 9用家具布置 10破旧的 11碎布 12稀有的，罕见的 13一件衣服 14破烂的 15地毯 16理发店 17理发（女子）发式 18小册子 19羊肉 20行李 21火炉 22苍白的 23祈祷 24批准，赞成 25无论如何 26拥抱 27剃，刮 28尖叫声 29梳子 30龟，乌龟useful expressions1.attend to 2.take pride in 3.do up 4.let down 5.at length1处理，照顾 2对感到自豪 3打扮，梳妆 4不支持，使失望 5最后，终于sentence patterns & communicative EnglishWhat would be an interesting story ?When would the story take place?Do you want to read for pleasure or for school ?Grammar 复习动词时态（Review all the verb tenses）时态是一种语法范畴，是用以表示各种时间和动作方面的动词形式时间有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来，动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行，将这些时间和动作方面组合在一起，即构成16种时态Topics and Writing 掌握叙述性文章的写法背景知识“The Gift of the Magi” In the story, “The Gift of the Magi” by O. Henry, I believe the theme was, sacrificing what you take great pride in is not always the best choice. It is not how much or what the gift is, it is what the meaning behind the gift is. Della and Jim are a married couple. The author wrote, “There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs in which they both took mighty pride in.” This proves Della and Jim are married. They are a very poor and selfless couple. Della only had one dollar and eighty-seven cents to buy Jim a Christmas I feel that you should read the wonderful story, “The Gift of the Magi,” because it is a brilliant story that shows the true meaning of Christmas which could be explained in three words: love, sacrifice, and gratefulness. The two main characters, Della and Jim, had an everlasting love for each other which could never be broken. For example, they sacrificed what meant most to both of them to buy the other a present for Christmas. Last, they still showed gratitude to have each other even after their most precious things were gone. In all, “The Gift of the Magi” is a heartfelt story that should be read by all. One reason to read the story is because it shows the love that the main characters have for each other which many people can relate to. In the beginning of the story, Della and Jim, a young couple struggling to earn money, have an undying affection for one another. First of all, every day Della is waiting at home to meet Jim with open arms when he arrives to their flat. 细说教材Warming up did the slave traders leave the poor workers, street cleanerand maids behind这些奴隶交易者把贫穷的工人，老仆抛之脑后点拨leave behind 用法小结1不带，忘了带e.g.I must go back; Ive left (forgotten to bring) my car keys behind.我必须回去，我忘带汽车钥匙2遗留，留下e.g.1 What kind of government will be leave behind for his successor?他将留给后任一个什么样的政府呢？e.g.2 His wife left behind her two little girls.他妻子死后留下两个小女孩3使落在后面e.g.No one of course wasted to be left behind the competition.当然在竞争中谁也不甘落后Yet Im as proud of him然而我对他感到同样的自豪点拨be proud of 骄傲，自大e.g.You are really proud of yourself, arent you?你确实很自以为了不起，是吗？be proud of = take pride in 以自豪，对感到得意/注意e.g.1The factory safety record is something it can be proud of.这家工厂的安全纪录是让它可引以为自豪的e.g.2they took great pride in their daughter, who is now a famous scientist.他们为自己的女儿感到自豪，好现在已是一位著名的科学家了e.g.3You should take more pride in your appearance.你应该更注意自己的仪表Listening take part in activities that help you practice your English. 参加有助于练习英语的活动点拨take part in 参加，参与e.g.1take part in a race/debate参加比赛/辩论e.g.2He takes part in many student activities.他参加了许多学生活动点拨join in = take part in e.g.1She started singing and we all/joined in.=She started singing and we all/joined in the singing.她开始唱起来，我们也跟着唱了起来点拨join 加入某人、某个组织并成为其中的一员join the army 参军，join the Labor Party 加入工党e.g.1Who will join me in a drink?谁来和我们一起喝一杯e.g.2Im sure you will all join me in congratulating the bride and the bridegroom?我相信你们大家和我一道向新娘和新郎祝贺What are the advantages of their club activities according to Ann?根据安所说的他们俱乐部活动的好处是什么？点拨advantage c.n. 有利条件，优势e.g.Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.他的教学经历使她比其他求职者具有很大的有利条件点拨c.n. 利益，优点，好处e.g.1One of the advantages of the method is that it saves a lot of fuel.这个方法的优点之一就是节省燃料点拨take advantage of make use of, profit from 利用e.g.You should take advantage of the fine weather to paint the fence.你应该利用好天气给篱笆上油漆 make unfair use of (someone or someones quality)e.g.She took advantage of his good nature.她利用了他脾气好这个特点What were your experiences?你的经历是什么？点拨experience c.n. 经历e.g.1Traveling in China was an experience Ill never forger.在中国的旅行是我永远难忘的经历e.g.2Our journey by camel was quite an experience.我们骑骆驼旅行真是一次难忘的经历点拨u.n. 经验，体验learn by experience 从经验中学到e.g.How many years experience do you have of teaching English?你教英语有多少年经验了e.g.He had a wide business experience.他有广泛的经商经验点拨v. 经历，感受e.g.Experienced great difficulty in getting visa to leave the country.我申请出国签证经历很大的困难e.g.Our country has experienced great changes in the last three decades.在过去三十年里我们国家经历了巨大的变化点拨experienced adj. 有经验的，老练的e.g.an experienced proofreader 有经验的校对员e.g.She is highly experienced at / in entertaining guests.她在招待客人方面非常老练SpeakingThe major themes in the literature of a country reflect important events or periods in the history of that country.一个国家的文学主题反映那个国家历史上的重要事件我时期点拨theme （文章的）主题，主旨，（谈话等的）题目，话题e.g.1His stories are linked by the theme of self-discovery.她的故事贯穿着自我发现的主题e.g.2The theme of this years journalism conference in the question of censorship.今年新闻会议的主题是报刊检查问题点拨reflect v. 反射（光、热、声）e.g.The white sand reflected the suns heat.白晃晃的沙地反射出太阳的热气v. 照出，映出e.g.1a lake which reflects a starry sky映出满天星斗的湖泊e.g.2The low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the US economy.美元币值低反映出对美国经济的忧虑日益增长To predict what you think novels with such themes might be about. 预测你认为有这样主题的小说是关于什么的.点拨predict 预言，预告，预见e.g.1The economists predicted an increase in the rate of inflation.经济学家预言通货膨胀率将会增长e.g.2Terrorism in this country is predicted to increase in the coming years.预计该国的恐怖活动在今后几年内将增长e.g.3Its hard to predict when it will happen.很难预见这件事情何时发生Present the outcome of your discussion to the class.把你们的讨论结果呈现给班里同学点拨present v. 赠予，呈现present sth to sb 送某物给某人/向某人呈现present a watch to sb (present sb. With a watch) 送一块表给某人e.g.1His sudden resignation presents us with a tricky situation.他的突然辞职给我们造成了一个尴尬的处境e.g.2He is clever with computers; they present no problems to him.他的计算机技术很熟练，它们不会对他构成什么困难点拨outcome 效果，结果，后果e.g.1the outcome of election 选择的结果e.g.2We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion.我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果Readinga sacrifice for love爱的奉献点拨sacrifice n. 供奉，献祭，供品e.g.1Success in your job is not worth the sacrifice of your health.以牺牲健康来求得工作上的成功是不值得的e.g.2His parents made a lot of sacrifices to make sure he got a good education.他的父母为确保他得到良好教育做出了很多牺牲点拨sacrifice v. 牺牲，舍弃e.g.1It is the companys policy to sacrifice short-term profits for the sake of long-tern growth.为长期发展而牺牲短期利润是公司的方针e.g.2He sacrificed his life to save the child from the fire.他为了从火中救出孩子而牺牲了自己的生命And sixty cents of it was in pennies.其中60分是一分一分的便士点拨in 表示表达方式，手段和原材料，以，用e.g.1a letter written in English to the word 一封用英语写的信e.g.2BBC English broadcasts in 38 languages to the world.BBC英语用38种语言向全世界广播pay in cash 付现金a statue bronze 铜像a garment mode in wool 羊毛大衣Three times Della counted it.德拉数了三遍点拨此句把状语three times 移到句首，是为了对它加以强调，即强调把这么一点点钱数了三遍之多e.g.1four times he wanted to defeat me and four times, he was defeated by me.他四次想击败我，但四次都被我打败了e.g.2Ive read the poem twice.这首诗我已读过两遍了点拨英语中说“一次”用once而不用a time 或one time两次通常用twice, 而不用two times. 如果说“一两次”可用once or twice. “两三次”常用two or three times. 有时也用不着twice or thrice点拨count vt.vi. 从一数到，点数，计数e.g.1Ill count five. 我将从一数到五e.g.2Will you please count the people present? 请你数一下出席人数，好吗？e.g.3Dont count the chickens before they hatched.鸡未孵出之前别点数（即不要作不实际的打算，或不要过早乐观）vt. 算入e.g.I count him among my best friends.我把他列为我最好的朋友之一vi. 起作用，有重要性e.g.1It is not what you say but what you do that counts.重要的不是你的言词而是你的行动e.g.2In business, a strong personality often counts for more than formal training.在商界，突出的个性往往比受过正式训练更有价值count on = depend on 依靠，指望e.g.She can always be counted on for support.她是依靠可以得到支持的人Della wept.德拉哭了点拨weep, wept, wept 流泪，哭泣e.g.1They wept for / over their failure.他们因失败流泪e.g.2She wept with joy at the sight of her lost child.她因见到丢失的孩子而高兴的流泪They lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.他们住在一套每周8美元的房子内点拨furnish vt.为提供家具，用家具布置e.g.1a room furnished with antiques布置有古董的房间e.g.2Its costing us a fortune to furnish our now flat.买家具布置我们新的公寓房子要花掉一大笔钱点拨at 8 dollars per week at （指价格、速度、数额、程度）以，达e.g.1The apples were sold at 6 pence a pound.苹果以每磅6便士的价格出售e.g.2I was at 39C and had vomited twice.N 我高烧发到39度，已呕吐了两次e.g.3We are flying at 16500 feet.我们在16500英尺的高空飞行With a card next to it bearing the name旁边有一张卡片刻有名字点拨bear 写有，印有，绘有e.g.1The letter bears no name.信上没有写名字e.g.2The paper bore reports of a Hacks on the city by terrorists.报上载有恐怖分子袭击这个城市的报道Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag.德拉停止哭泣并且用粉帕给脸颊化了装点拨Attend to 专心，注意，照顾，护理e.g.1Attend to ones word. 做好自己的工作.e.g.2Carefully attend to the advice and criticisms of customers.倾听顾客的意见e.g.3Attend to the wounded day and night.日夜护理伤员e.g.4I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有紧急事要处理She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.她站在窗户边向外看到灰蒙蒙的后院正沿着一道灰色的篱笆走着一只灰色的猫.点拨此之三处出现grey一词，是描写Della当时忧郁的心情And she had only $1.87 with which to by Jim a present.而她只能用她仅有的$1.87美元给吉姆买一件衣物点拨 此句中的with which to buy Jim a present=to buy Jim a present with 这个不定式短语在句中作定语，修饰$1.87，相当于一个定语从句with which she could buy Jim a present.e.g.1. You have a number of topicsfrom which to choose.to choose from.你有很多题目可以选择e.g.2I found abasement to store the goods in.in which to store goods.She had been saving every penny she could for months, with this result.几个月来，她一直这样一分一分地节约着，结果就是这样点拨With this result 就是这样的结果With the result that 以的结果/结果是，以至于e.g.1I was in the bath, with the result that I didnt hear the doorbell.那时我正在洗澡，结果没听见门铃e.g.2I have been trying to open the door, but without much result so far.我一直在设法把门打开，可到现在仍没有什么结果Twenty dollars a weak doesnt go far.每周20美元维持不了多久点拨Go far (货币)值钱，（供应的物品）能满足许多人e.g.1A pound doesnt go far nowadays.如今一镑钱不经用e.g.2Those potatoes wont go far when there are ten people to feed.要给10个人吃，这点土豆是不够的2大有帮助，起很大作用e.g.Your suggestion will go far towards solving the problem.你的建议将大大有助于解决这个问题3大有成就，大有前途e.g.A man with your courage will go far.有你这样勇气的人将会大有出息Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.为了给她买一件好东西，她高高兴兴地策划了好些时候点拨此句中的many happy hours作谓语动词had spent 的宾语，为了对它加以强调而提到句首，这种把宾语提到句首的做法，一般不引起主谓语序的倒的装又如本课：Twenty-one dollars they took from her for it.他们收了她21美元e.g.A horrible mess youve made of it.你把事情搞得一团糟Something fine and rare something worthy of the honour of being owned by Jim.要买一件精致而又珍奇的东西，一件配得上吉姆的东西点拨Something fine and rare 是对上一句中something nice的进一步阐述为避免重复，采用了省略结构Fine and rare 是形容词，作定语，修饰somethingsomething worthy of the honour of being owned by Jim是something fine and rarer 的同位语，起进一步说明的作用这个词组暗含“德拉崇拜吉姆，认为他拥有什么东西，对那件东西是一大光荣”的意思worthy 是形容词，意思是“配得上的”、“值得的”（=deserving）Worthy 在句中可作表语或定语；作表语时，不能单独使用，后面要先接of再接名词或动名词的被到形式；也可以在worthy的后面直接接动词不定式例如：e.g.1The place is worthy of a visit.这个地方是值得参观的e.g.2He is not worthy (or: He is unworthy) of this task.他配不上做这件工作（指他的能力很差，经验不多，配不上做这工作）e.g.3This novel is not worthy of being translated.这部小说不值得翻译e.g.4This is worthy of being done.这事值得干e.g.5This suggestion is worthy to be considered.这个建议是值得考虑的 Worthy 作定语时，意思是“可尊敬的”、“有价值的”（=deserving respect; having merit）但在实际应用中往往带有幽默、讽刺“还算不错”的意味例如：e.g.1This worthy gentleman couldnt even tell wheat from barley.那位可尊敬的先生连大麦和小麦都分不清e.g.2This is a worthy reward.这是一个还算不错的报酬 Worthy与worth 的区别：worth用作形容词时和worthy差不多，都大致相当于汉语的“值”，在作表语时，都有不可单独使用但这两个词有用法和搭配上有所不同，极易混淆Worth 作形容词时，只能作表语，后面一般接动名词的主动形式来表达被动的意思，或接名词（只用于钱数或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词）例如：e.g.1This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得读一读（注意，修饰worth用well，不用very）e.g.2It is worth considering.这是值得考虑的e.g.3This dictionary is worth ten yuan.这本字典值十元e.g.4I paid only eighty yuan for this used bike, but it is worth much more.我只花了八十元实这辆旧自行车，实际上它比这值得多 成语worth while 的意思也是“值得”，可以单独用作表语；还常用在“It is worth while ”句型中，这时后面接动名词或动词不定式例如：e.g.1I dont think it is worth while.我认为不值得（做这件事）e.g.2It is worth while discussing (to discuss) the question.讨论一下这个问题是值得的e.g.3It isnt worth (your) while to go now.你现在去是不值得的点拨Rare adj.1稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的 e.g.Radium is a rare element.镭是稀有元素2杰出的，珍贵的，非常e.g.1Yang Li Ping is a rare dancer.杨丽萍是一个杰出的舞蹈家e.g.2 We had a rare time last night.昨晚我们玩得好极了Rare, scarce, uncommon, unusual的区别 Rare 指不一般的事物，通常指罕见而有价值的事物；scare指有用的一般事物，但目前没能得到足够的数量，不指无用的或珍奇事物，uncommon和unusual指不是经常发生、因而值得注 意的事物They are rare birds.它们是珍禽Potatoes are scarce these days.近来土豆短缺Im surprised at her uncommon generosity.我对她这种不寻常的慷慨行为感到惊奇Such cold weather is quite unusual in spring.这样冷的天气在春天是少有的点拨Own vt. 拥有e.g.Many peasant household now own computers.现在许多农民家庭有电脑Ones own 独自地，自己地方e.g.He completed his task on his own for the first time.他第一次独立完成了任务Of ones own 属于某人自己的e.g.I want to have a villa of my own.我想拥有自己的别墅 in which they both took pride他们引以为豪的东西点拨此句将介词置于关系代词前，修饰先行词possessionse.g.There was none to whom he could turn for help in the dark street.在黑暗的街上没有一个他可以求助的人She pulled down her hair and let it fall to its full length.她解开头发让它披散下来点拨1pull down 在此处的意思是“拉低”、“放下”（=to lower; draw down）e.g.1He pulled his hat down over his eyes so that nobody should recognize him.他把帽子拉低遮住眼睛，好叫人认不出他来e.g.2The window curtain was pulled down as soon as it grew dark.天一黑，窗帘就拉下来了pull down 还常作“拆掉（建筑物）”（=to tear down a building）解e.g.The old house has been pulled down.那所老房子已经被拆掉了2To its full length是介词短语，作状语，修饰fallTo 在此处表示程度，意思是“到”、“达到”（=as far as）e.g.1We pulled out the telescope to its full length.我们把望远镜（的镜头）拉出来到最大的限度e.g.2The water came to our necks.那水齐到了我们的脖子And then she quickly did it up again.然后很快地她又把头发扎好点拨Do ones hair 的意思是“（女子）梳理头发”、“把头发盘起”（=to arrange ones hair off the neck or shoulders; to make ones hair into a bun. Etc.）.e.g.1do up your hair; its all loose.你的头发全都散开了；往上梳一下e.g.2her hair was done up in a very funny way.他的头发非常滑稽地身边在头上She hesitated for a minute.她犹豫了一会儿点拨Hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇e.g.1 He who hesitates is lost.犹豫不决的人就会失败/失去良机e.g.2 He hesitated about what to do next.他对于下一步做什么犹豫不决e.g.3 Dont hesitate in doing anything good and correct.做好事别迟疑e.g.4 The government will not hesitate to take the severest measures against these terrorists. 他对或留犹豫不决e.g.5If you need any help, dont hesitate to ask.如果你需要什么帮忙，不要有什么顾虑And finally stopped at a sign that read , “-. Sofronie. Hai goods of all kinds 最后她在一块招牌前站住，招牌上写“索芙朗夫人商店，本店收购各种头发”点拨 read 指“写着” “标明” 可用“say”替换 e.g. The thermometer reads 33 degrees . 温度计显示33 度 What does your watch say ? 你的表上是几点？ And she had turned all of them inside out 她把所有的商店都找遍了。点拨 inside out 1.里面朝外，翻面地。 He wore his coat inside out so I didnt recognize him . 他反穿上衣，因此我没认出他来。 The wind blew my umbrella inside out . 风把我的伞吹得翻转过来。 2彻底地 He knew the town inside out . 他对这个城市非常熟悉。Integrating skills And the pan was on the back of the stone , hot and ready to look dinner . 锅放在炉子上，烧热了准备做饭。点拨 hot and ready to cook dinner 是形容词短语，说明pan 的情况，此句相当于 the pan was on the back of the stone and it was ready to cook dinner .e.g. He looked back now and then, full of fear. 他不时向后看，心里充满了恐惧。 Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory. 这些勇敢坚强的活跃人士在场外与工人进行了会谈And now she whispered“”现在她在小声的说“”点拨 Whisper: vt . vi 低语，耳语，私语。 e.g. The children were whispering in the corner. 孩子们正在角落里低声耳语。 She whispered a warning to me and then disappeared. 她低声警告我一声就不见了踪影。 It is whispered that he may resign. 有人私下里传他可能要辞职。n. in a whisper 低语 耳语 e.g. He told me in a whisper. 她低声告诉了我。Poor fellow , he was only twenty-two- and to be burdened with family .可怜的人哪，他只有二十二岁-竟要担起养家的重担。点拨 poor 再此处得意思是带有“爱怜” “同情”的感情色彩。点拨 and to be burdened with a family 表达的意思是，he was to be burdened with a family . burden 用作动词，表达“使负担”的意思时，通常与with连用，即burden sb. With . sb be burdened with sth “使某人负重担” e.g. He burdened the horse with a load . 他让马负重但。 She is burned with a heavy overcoat . 她身上穿着一件很重的大衣。 Ill not burden you with a length account of what happened . 我不想把事情的经过详加叙述，免得给你增加麻烦。 His eyes were fixed upon Della . There was an expression in them that she could not read . 他两眼盯着德拉。在他的眼神里有一种使德拉捉摸不透的表情。点拨 fix on upon 的意思是“注视”、“凝视”（= look intendly at; gaze at）,在fix 后面作宾语的有ones eye