2016年许昌职业技术学院单招模拟试题及答案.docx

.短语填空 1When the mother came in，the child was _ the toys.2I wrote a long poem _ Robert, who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher.3I couldnt find my watch for ages, but then one day it _ in a coat pocket.4He _ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.5When does the ceremony _？ All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.6Fred got very angry when the other boys_ him and hid his clothes.7I want to _ early in order to avoid the traffic.8I hated leaving little Emily，but I _ seeing my mother again.9She _ as the horses came toward the finish line.10Its a small informal partyyou dont have to _.答案 1.having fun with 2.in memory of 3.turned up4kept his word 5.take place 6.played a trick on7set off 8.looked forward to 9.held her breath10dress up.完成句子1At that time people would starve _(如果食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months. (difficult)答案 if food was difficult to find2In European countries, people will usually _(用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅), and will get together to have meals. (decorate)答案 if food was difficult to find答案 decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit3The country，_(到处是盛开的樱花), looks as though it is covered with pink flowers. (cover)答案 covered with cherry tree flowers.模仿造句1Festivals are_meant_to celebrate important times of year.翻译开学的头几天是用来让新生熟悉校园生活。答案 The first days of school are meant to get the freshmen familiar with campus life.2The most energetic and important festivals are the_ones_that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.翻译他跟他儿子之间的经历是无数父母都有过的经历。答案 His experiences with his son are the ones that are shared by countless other parents.3Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter.翻译这辆火车比公共汽车快，只需三个小时。答案 The train, which takes only three hours，is quicker than the bus.4She could be with her friends right now laughing_at_him.翻译他现在可能在楼上给女友写信呢。 答案 He might be upstairs right now writing to his girlfriend.5It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.翻译很显然月球上没有生命。答案 It is obvious that no life exists on the moon.二、阅读理解(2015湖南卷)In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planners decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some housemoving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.语篇解读 芝加哥早期城市规划不合理，一遇洪灾路面就会十分泥泞，后来在工程师Ellis Chesbrough和George Pullman的努力下，成功将城市路面以及建筑物提高，避免路面受洪灾影响，但这又导致了另外一个问题的出现。1The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。从文章第一段的内容可知，作者讲这个笑话是为了证明芝加哥的路面十分泥泞。2The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to _.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground答案与解析 D 考查细节理解。从文章第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt”可得出答案。3The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “_”A. change B. liftC. repair D. decorate答案与解析 B 考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段画线词后面的“Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily”可知，hoist与lift同义。4What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.答案与解析 A 考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening”可推断出Tremont Hotel的移动工程进行得很顺利。5The passage is mainly about early Chicagos _.A. popular lifestyles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements答案与解析 C 考查主旨大意。根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲的是芝加哥早期(关于城市规划)的工程问题以及解决方案。三、完形填空(2016河北唐山模拟)Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.However, her _1_ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last thing she _2_ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never _3_again, she couldnt believe it. Three months later, she was _4_out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old childrens storybook. A bookmark in it made her _5_ to page 117. The name of the _6_ was “The Day Clara Walked”. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost._7_， after a years hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench _8_ the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories _9_： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held _10_ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on_11_， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _12_she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates. She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received _13_ from the Olympic Committee.Her _14_ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “Its time”， two words that she had been _15_ to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _16_ firm and steady. Everything was _17_， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart _18_ violently against her chest.Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old_19_on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter “The Day Clara Walked”， tears _20_ her vision.1A. intention B. dream C. life D. career2A. remembered B. forgot C. experienced D. suffered3A. see B. danceC. sing D. walk4A. wheeled B. rocked C. thrown D. rushed5A. point B. relate C. open D. adapt6A. bookmark B. page C. story D. chapter7A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 8A. outside B. inside C. beneath D. opposite9A. squeezed out B. faded away C. mixed up D. flooded in 10A. fright B. admiration C. sympathy D. regret11A. cheerfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. doubtfully 12A. until B. while C. as D. once13A. approval B. praise C. support D. access14A. plan B. thought C. attempt D. sight15A. eager B. content C. upset D. proud16A. breath B. waveC. step D. look17A. unexpected B. perfect C. awful D. finished18A. fighting B. striking C. kicking D. hammering19A. hoop B. letterC. book D. dress20A. rolling B. filling C. clouding D. rushing答案与解析 语篇解读 奇迹总是降临在那些面临困境却怀有梦想、意志坚定的人的身上。该文主人公Svetlana的故事就是一个例证。1B 根据第一段的内容可知，Svetlana学体操，一直梦想着有一天进入奥运现场。故此处出现转折，表示她的梦想因车祸而破灭，应选择B项。intention“意图，目的”；dream“梦想”；life“生命”；career“事业，生涯”。2A 她能记起的最后一件事情是一道刺眼的闪光。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”；experience“经历”；suffer“遭受”。3D 根据下文中的“she was _4_ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故选择D项。4A 根据下文中的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在轮椅上被推出了医院。wheel“用有轮之物推动”；rock“缓缓摇动”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移动”。5C 书里的书签使她把书打开到117页。第19空后的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“联系”；open“打开”；adapt“适应”。6D 根据最后一段中的“to the chapterThe Day Clara Walked”可知，应选择D项。chapter“章，篇”。7B 经过一年的艰苦训练，Svetlana康复了并能表演体操，这是令人惊奇的事，因此选择B项。8A 根据倒数第二段中的“Smoothing her dress，she walked into the stadium”可知，此时她是坐在体育场外的长椅上，故选择A项。9D Svetlana坐在长椅上回忆起经历的一切，记忆一下子涌了进来。squeeze