八年级英语上学期第2单元同步验收练习题知识详解.doc

上学期第2单元同步验收练习题I. 词汇。（10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think everyone has two_(foot). 2. The old man has a serious_(ill). 3. Mr Chen is often_(stress) out. 4. Its easy to stay_(health). 5. My brothers_(speak) Chinese is very good. I. 选择填空。（10分） 1. People smell （闻）with their_. A. noses B. ears C. hands D. mouths 2. If you have a toothache, you should see a_. A. policeman B. teacher C. nurse D. dentist 3. Were tired because we have_yin. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 4. -I am often ill. -_ A. I think so. B. Thats OK. C. Really? Thank you. D. I am sorry to hear that. 5. -Do you often brush（刷） your_? -Yes, I do. A. tooths B. toothes C. teeth D. teeths III. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（10分） 1. To eat a balanced diet is very important. _very important_eat a balanced diet. 2. They are watching TV at home now. They are watching TV at home_ _ _. 3. Whats wrong with your sister? Whats_ _with your sister? 4. She has a sore throat. There is something_ _her throat. 5. There is a lot of milk in the bottle. There is_ _milk in the bottle. IV. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分） 2. What time_your mother_(go) to work every day? 3. May I_(borrow) your eraser? 4. Mrs Black_(not work) in the factory. 5. Tom usually_(come) to school at seven in the morning. 7. _(be) there any milk in the cup? 8. The students_(have) an English class yesterday. 10. Sue_(clean) the windows every day. V. 根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。（10分） A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown!What can I do (1)_you? B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not (2)_ well. A: Whats the (3)_with you? B: My head hurts. A: Do you have a (4)_? B: No. My temperature seems to be (5)_(6)_. A: Open your (7)_and say Ah. B: Ah! A: Youd better stay in (8)_for a day (9)_two. And take this medicine twice a day. B: (10)_. VI. 完形填空。（20分） What should we do to keep healthy? One important rule is to exercise_1_. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang_2_exercise in the morning because he must get to work at exactly seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot, _3_. He walks to school every day, and after school he_4_different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga （瑜加功） class_5_. But it wasnt_6_this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to(过去常常)_7_everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore（药店） two blocks（街区）away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Fangs all_8_better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We_9_exercise every day, but we should try our_10_to exercise as often as possible. 1. A. often B. sometimes C. late D. later 2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not 3. A. either B. also C. too D. again 4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes 5. A. in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week 6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D. no 7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D. walk 8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like 9. A. neednt B. dont C. wont have D. mustnt 10. A. best B. good C. well D. better VII. 阅读理解。（10分） Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a days work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, Im going out to eat in a restaurant. Wait for five minutes， said his wife. Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike. Of course not, she answered. But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. Mike works in_. A. a factory B. an office C. a school D. a hospital 2. Jenny stays at home because _. A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much C. she doesnt have a job D. she doesnt want to work 3. One day, Mike came home very late because_. A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant B. he had a lot of work to do C. he was angry with his wife D. his wife didnt cook dinner 4. Mike was_when he found his dinner was not ready. A. happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy 5. Which sentence is correct? A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes. B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. C. Jenny didnt like the dinner at home. D. Jenny didnt love her husband. Unit 2 Whats the matter?【复习目标】掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.I have a sore back. Thats too bad . I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throathear that.【应掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。=Whats wrong with you? 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。翻译：我应该上床睡觉。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。翻译：我希望他明天能来。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。吃党参和黄芪等草本植物这件事情是有好处的，在这里eating 是动名词，作主语。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。who are too stressed out 是定语从句，修饰people. 是什么样的人呢？ 太紧张易怒的人。Too much 修饰不可数名词,可数名词用too many, 表示太多的.7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.