2015人教版新九年级英语上第四单元单词短语知识点.doc

膈2015/8/4人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词、短语、知识点练习题膆Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.humorou /hju:mrs/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的羁silent /sailnt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的蕿helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的芈from time to time 时常；有时芃score /sk:( r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分 蚃background /bkgraund/ n. 背景 芈interview /Int (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /ein, / a. 亚洲/人的； n. 亚洲人莈deal with 对 付; 应付 蚄dare /de/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢肀private /praivt/ adj. 私人的；私密的莁guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫蒈require /rikwai(r)/ v. 需要；要求 肄British /briti/ adj. 英国的；英国人的袂speech/spi:t/ n. 讲话；发言 聿ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁 薈insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫 蒅influence /influns/ v. & n. 影响 芀seldom /seldm/ adv. 不常；很少 袈proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 蚈be proud of 为骄傲；感到自豪薂absent / bsnt/ adj. 缺席；不在 羂fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到）蚇examination /igzminein/ n. 考试；审查蚈boarding /b:(r)di/ school 寄宿学校羃in person 亲身；亲自 蒀exactly /igzktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地蚀pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲 螇take pride in 为感到自豪 莄grandson /grnsn/ n. 孙子；外孙 膂general /denrl/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的 葿n. 将军p.32袇introduction /intrdkn/ n. 介绍 p.32螅Paula /p:l/ 葆拉 （女名） p.26 蚀Alfred /lfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名） p.26 芈Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）p.26 羇Candy /kndi/ 坎迪（女名） p.27 膆Jerry /deri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28莂Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名） p.28芁一短语归纳肇1.used to do 过去常常做 2.deal with 对付 应付莃3.be proud of 为骄傲 ，感到自豪 4.take pride in 为感到自豪肃5.from time to time 时常，有时 6.in public 公开地肀7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用膇9.notanymore 不再 10.worry about 为担忧螃11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑蒁13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队螈15.no longer 不再 16.make a decision 做决 定芇17.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 18.even though 尽管袀19.pay attention to 对注意，留心 20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里罿21.be afraid of 害怕 22.turn red 变红芃23.tons of attention 很多关注 24be careful 当心肃25.give up 放弃 26.a very small number of 极少数的芁27.give a speech 作演讲 28.all the time 一直 总是蒇29.be interested in 对感兴趣 30.change ones life 改变某人的生活莆31.take care of 照顾 32.one of,之一膂二用法集萃蒈1.used to do sth 过去常常做某 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事腿3.have to do sth 必须做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事肅5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 6.try to do sth 尽力做某事膂7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事 8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事衿9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事 10.begin to so sth 开始做某事薇11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 12.decide to do 决定做某事袄13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 14.Its hard to believe that 很难相信节15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句 自从以来已经有很多 长时间了芀16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事 17.Its adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事艿三语法全解袇1. 辨析： 莂 used to do sth. 过去常常做蚁get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于螇 be used to do 被用于做（被动语态）蚆 be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）蒂be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）肂be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）蒈例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. 蒄He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. 薂Im used to drinking a cup of water after meal.膈Hes been used to living in the dormitory.羆A hammer is used to drive nails. 膃This machine is used to clean the floor.蚂The girl is being used as a servant in the house. 蕿A knife can be used for cutting bread. 蚈2) afford（支付得起）的用法芆 afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的去做螂例：His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.羀They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.肆We cant afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）羅3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪螁例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. 莁I take pride in my child. =Im proud of my child.袈注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。螄4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高）袁One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单螂例：He is now one of the best students in his class芆One of my best friends is a doctor. 袇One of his most expensive pens has been lost.羁The yellow river is the second largest river in china.衿Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world羈第四单元检测薆一单项选择肁1. Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.芀 Yes. The number no more than 20.蚀A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are莅2.Mike , youve got so many beautiful stamps . 膁 Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old .蚁 A was used to B used to C am used to D used 膇3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years . 膃 A changed B has changed C is changing D changes 芁4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night .膁 A read , read B reading , read C read , reading D reading , reading 衿5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because its island . 膆 A so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful 莁6.There a swimming pool here . 芈 A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having 莇7.I used to play soccer and I was the soccer team . 羅 A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on 莁8.His teacher advised his parents with their son . 虿 A talk B talking C talked D to talk 聿9. you take a bus to school ?Yes . But now I usually walk to school . 蚄 A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use t o D Do, used to 螄10.He wont dare his promise .肀 A break B to break C breaking D breaks 蒇11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now . 螇 A goes B go C to go D went 袄12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.蒁A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough艿（1）蒆13.Its been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.羄 A.since B.for C.until D.after袂14.She is girl from Asia.蚇 A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old芅 C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old羄15.Many students dont know how to difficulties and become worried.罿 I think they should ask the teacher for help.荿 A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D.come up with肄二用所给单词的适当形式填空（8分）肄1.He got good on her exam . (score).莀2.Its interesting how people have changed . (see)袆3.France is a country . (Europe)肇4.After his parents to Guangzhou , h