人教版+高中英语课件+ book 1 unit 5定语从句2--关系副词的选用.doc

定语从句2-关系副词的选用高一备课组 李秀卿一 分析语法定语从句是高中英语重要的语法之一，它既是重点也是难点，是学生平时最常接触的，它在各个题型中无所不在。因此，学好定语从句是十分必要的。二 分析学生由于本届学生基础不好，词汇量严重不足，不少学生连初中最简单的语法都不懂，所以要用短短一节课让学生掌握全部也是不现实的。本节课的主要内容是定语从句的连接副词的确定。三 谈教法针对这一情况，这次新授课主要抓住定语从句的重点难点，并设置相应练习加以巩固。主要采用的是任务型教学。学习内容：学习并初步掌握以where/when/why/that引导的定语从句学习目标：使学生能够用正确地分析句子结构及选用恰当的连接副词来引导定语从句重点：定语从句的重点就是连接副词的确定难点：连接副词与介词+which/whom 的转换。四教学步骤：step1. lead in (由练习导入)1. The date_ he told me was the 5th August.( which/ that)2. The date_ I arrived was the 5th August.( when)结论1：先行词在定语从句中作状语时要用连接副词来引导。如作时间状语就选用when提出问题：如果先行词在定语从句中作地点、原因和方式状语，用哪些词来引导呢？Step2. Grammar (通过练习来讲语法)1. The time _I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.( when)2. This was a time _ you had got to live here. (when)3. The school_ I studied only tow years was three kilometers away. （where）4. The places_ they were sent to live were the poorest areas in South Africa. (where) 5. You should try the barbers_ I always go. (where)6. We have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all. ( where) 7. The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time. ( where)8. The reason _I got a job was because of my hard work. (why)9. This is the reason _ he was late for class. (why)10. I dont like the way _ he speaks.(that)11. The way _he solved the problem is a good way.结论2：先行词在定语从句中作地点状语就选用where引导若先行词是: case, situation, condition, stage, point, job, part等表示抽象意义时, 1）若充当定从的“主、宾、表”时，用which 或that - 定从: 2）若充当定从的“状语”时，用where-定从.结论3：先行词在定语从句中作原因状语就选用 why 引导结论4：先行词在定语从句中作方式状语就选用 that引导Step3. Practice:12. I will never forget the day_ I first came to Shicheng middle school.(when) on the day on which=when13. I will never forget the day_ we spent together in the school.(which/that/)14. This is the factory _ I worked last year. (where) in the factoryin which=where15. This is the factory_ I visited yesterday. (which/that/)16. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting. (where) in the jobin which17. It is the job_ is serious but interesting. (which/that/)18. I dont know the reason_ he cried. (why) for the reasonfor which19. I dont know the reason_ he explained to me. (which/that/)20. This is the best way _ you can learn English well.(that) in the best way-in which21. That is the way _is explained by my teacher. (that/which)结论5. 先行词关系副词在定从中充当的成分时间名词When=介词+ which时间状语地点名词Where=介词+ which地点状语原因名词Why=介词+ which原因状语方式名词that=介词+ which方式状语Step4.巩固练习1. I can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used. C E A. which B. that C. where D. in that E. in which2. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. D E A. what B. which C. that D. where E. in which3. I dont like the way_ you speak to your mother. D EA which B why C for which D that E in which 4.That is the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? C D A. which B. what C. why D. for which E. for that5.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. D EA. on whichB. whereC. in that D. during which E. whenStep5.Discussion and play a game：把班级分成8个组，展示图片,同学联系实际生活，尽可能多地写出一些和图片有关的，由where,why,when,that引导的定语从句。Example:S1: The school is large and beautiful. S2: The school where we study now is large and beautiful. S3：The reason why I like the school is that it is large and beautiful. S4: I first came to the school on September 1st when I first met my head teacher. S5: I first came to the school on September 1st when I fell in love with it. S6: English is hard to learn well S7:Step6 Homework用定语从句来改写下列短文This is Shicheng middle school. I study in the school now. I first came here on September 1st in 2011. I fell in love with it on that day. Why I love it ? The reason is simple- it is large and beautiful. However, my English is very poor. What is more, I dont know how I can improve it. As we all know, this is a new term . In the new term I will work harder to learn English well. I will never give up however difficult it is.This is Shicheng middle school where/in which I study now I came first here on September 1st in 2011 when/on which I fell in love with it. The reason why/for which I love it is simple.it is lager and beautiful. However, my English is ve