欧洲文化.doc

;.2. Parthenon in Greece is the place where people worship _.a. many gods b. one god c. many goddesses d. many gods and goddesses 3In the early days of Christianity, it was a religion of _. a. the rich b. the poor c. the ruling class d. all people4. Which of the following statements about Knighthood is NOT true? a. a nobleman was born a knight b. knighthood had to be earnedc. one had to be trained in order to become a knightd. after being dubbed a knight, he had to observe the Code of Chivalry.5. The Inquisition was _.a. a church court set up to try heretics b. an organization for church investigationc. a court in many kingdoms d. the decision-making body of the church6. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from _ to the American people for the 100-year anniversary of the independence of the U.S.A.a. U.K. b. France c. Germany d. Italy7. Counter- Reformation means that the Roman Catholic Church _.a. suppressed the Reformation movement by force b. refused to accept any reformc. re-established itself as a dynamic force in European affairs by introducing reforms and improvements d. ganged up with the Spanish monarchy to set up the Inquisition8. Keplers contribution to astronomy is _.a. his discovery of the law of inertia b. his discovery of the Ptolemaic systemc. his discovery of the three laws of planetary motion d. none of the above9. The symbolic event of the French Revolution in 1789 was _.a. the issuance of the Declaration of Independence b. the founding of the First Republicc. the seizure of the Bastille d. the publication of The Spirit of the Laws10. The twelve tables were laws written by _.a. the Romans b. the Greeks c. the Americans d. the French11. In 313 the Edict of Milan was issued by _ and granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal.a. Theodosius b. Constantine I c. Caesar d. Octavian12. The _ type is the most beautiful column in Greek architecture.a. Ionic b. Doric c. Corinthian d. all of the above13. Which one is the figure in Homers Odyssey? a. Agamemnon b. Hector c. Achilles d. Penelope 14. In the 13th century, many schools_.a. were organized into universities b. gave way to universities c. were state-run d. were government-funded 15. The representation form of Greek Democracy is _.a. constitutional monarch b. representative democracy c. citizen-assembly. d. separation of powers16. The Academy is the first school in the world，it was established by _. a. Aristotle b. Plato. c. Socrates d. Democritus17. The following works were written by Plato except _. a. Dialogues b. Apology c. On the God d. Republic.18. “Man is the measure of all things.” is the doctrine of _.a. Aristotle b. Plato. c. Socrates d. Protagoras19. The Birth of Jesus was recorded in _.a. Matthew b. Mark c. Luke d. John20. The Bible contains 66 books: _.a. 39 OT, 27 NT. b. 36 OT, 30 NT c. 30 OT, 36 NT d. 27 OT, 27 NT21. The most important and influential of English Bible is the _ version. a. “Authorized” b. “King James” c. John Wycliffs d. both a and b 22. Dante wrote his masterpiece in _.a. Italian b. Latin. c. German d. English23. Renaissance started in _ with the flowering of paintings, sculpture and architecture.a. Florence b.Venice c. Milan d. both a and b24. The reformation got its victory first in _.a. France b. Germany c. England d. Italy25. Romanesque style appeared_.a. earlier than Gothic style b. later than Gothic stylec. higher and lighter d. more mysterious26. _ edited the famous Encyclopdie. a. Montesquieu b. Voltaire c. Rousseau d. Diderot 27. The following works were written with the effect of the Bible.a. Miltons Paradise Lost b. Bunyans Pilgrims Progress c. Byrons Cain d. all of the above28. Cement was invented by the _.a. French b. Romans c. Greeks d. Germans29. The most important contribution made by the Romans to the European culture was the Roman _.a. laws b. architecture c. literature d. sculpture30. The famous tourist attraction Bath in England was originally set up by the people from _. a. Ancient Rome b. Ancient Greece c. the Great Britain d. Egypt31. The Fall of Man was recorded in_，Pentateuch，the Old Testament，The Bible. a. Genesis b. Exodus c. Leviticus d. Numbers32. Christianity originated from_.a. Turkey b. Palestine c. North Africa d. the Western Europe 33. Monks then by no means_.a. gave up material comfort b. marriedc. remain single d. spent much of their time in prayer to God34. After _， the church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. a.1054 b. 1066 c. 1215 d. 96635. _， who translated into Latin both Old and New Testament from the Hebrew and Greek originals. It became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world. a. John Wycliff b. St. Jerome c. Martin Luther d. King James37. By the end of the 16th century， Calvinism had spread to England. As a result， the _ Movement was started in England.a. Reformation b. Puritan c. Counter-Reformation d. Progressive38. As a knight，he were pledged to _. These rules were known as code of chivalry， from which the western idea of good manners developed.a. to protect the weak b. to fight for the churchc. to be loyal to his lord and to respect women of noble birth d. all the above39. The theory of the separation of powers was put forward by in his work The Spirit of the Laws. a. Locke b. Montesquieu c. Voltaire d. Jefferson40. Guilds in the cities then were_.a. religious clubs only b. trade associations c. only controlling everything d. communities of the craftsmen41. “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” This is a remark made by_.A. Voltaire B. Diderot C. Montesquieu D. Rousseau 42. “Carolingian Renaissance”, as the first of the three medieval renaissances, occurred mostly during the reign of the Carolingian ruler _.A. Justinian B. Elisabeth I C. Charlemagne D.Charles Martel43. After defeating the Trojan people, Odysseus was on his way back to get together with his wife_.A. Hellen B. Ithaca C. Electra D. Penelope44. Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian areA. Citizens B. Columns C. City-States D. Roads45. Machiavelli was called _ in the West. A. Father of history B. Father of political science C. Father of humanism D. Father of democracy46. In Lockes political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was _. A. the protection of private property B. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the church D. regulation of economy47. The Praise of Folly, a literary work in which a lady named Folly criticized the fallacies and hypocrisy of human being, was written by _.A. Shakespeare B. Cervantes C. Chaucer D. Erasmus49. The Catholic Church should be characterized as _.A. A loosely organized religious institutionB. A highly centralized and disciplined international organizationC. A loosely organized European institutionD. A highly disciplined western organization50. In which of the following books is the theory of the separation of powers proposed and illustrated?A. The Social Contract B. Essay on CriticismC. The Justinian Code D. The Spirit of Laws 51. The long period of peace in history known as Pax Romana began from the reign of _ to that of _.A. Julius Caesar,. Theodosius I B. Julius Caesar,.Marcus AureliusC. Augustus,.Diocletian D. Augustus, .Marcus Aurelius52. The Middle Ages is also called the _.A. Age of Faith B. Age of ReasonC. Age of Renaissance C. Age of Byzantine Empire53. Hammurabis Code, the Ten Commandments, and the Twelve Tables were all significant to their societies because they established _.A. democratic governments B. official religions C. rules of behavior D. economic systems54. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton?A. Law of inertia B. Law of falling bodiesC. Law of relativity D. Law of universal gravitation55. The Latin Vulgate, translated by_ in common peoples language, became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic church throughout the world.A. John Wycliff B. Jan Hus C. St. Jerome D. Mattin Luther56. Example of ancient architecture using columns that still exists in Greece todayA. Colosseum B. Parthenon C. Pont du Gard D. Panthenon57. The most important and influential English Bible is the _ version. A. “King James” B. John Wycliffs C. William Tyndales D. Miles Converdales 58. In 313, _ issued the Edict of Milan and granted Romans religious freedom, thus making Christianity legal.A. Diocletian B. Constantine I C. Theodosius D. Octavius59. These people staged battles that were fought in the Roman Colosseum for an audience of thousands. A. actors B. senators C. philosophers D. gladiators60. According to Exodus, Moses and his Hebrews followers took a journey from Egypt to the Promised Land which lasted _. A. Ten years B. Forty days C. Forty years D. Twenty years61. The story of Noahs Ark was recorded in_，Pentateuch，the Old Testament，The Bible.A. Exodus B. Leviticus C. Numbers D. Genesis62. According to the Old Testament, God promised Abraham and his son Jacob the land of Canaan, and suggested that Jacob change his name into Israel, which means_.A. Grasping B. Hairy C. Wrestling with God D. Father of many nations 63. Which ancient civilization is associated with the Twelve Tables, an extensive road system, and the poets Horace and Virgil? A. Babylonian B. Phoenician C. Greek D. Roman64. Who were considered as citizens by the ancient Athens?A. women B. slaves C. adult free males D. foreigners and children65. The Age of Enlightenment is also called the _。A. Age of Faith B. Age of ReasonC. Age of Renaissance C. Age of Byzantine Empire66. Where the impact of Renaissance with Italy was most strongly felt in the field of _. A. fine arts B. architecture C. philosophy D. literature and drama 67. Michelangelos major sculptures were David, Dying Slave, and Moses, and his major paintings were frescoes in _.A. government buildings B. church ceiling C. Mediccis apartment D. Sistine Chapel70. There were altogether _ chief Crusades.A. Twelve B. Ten C. Nine D. Eight71. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Enlightenment?A. It led to the mixing of European and Native American cultures during the age of exploration.B. It gave birth to political ideas that eventually impacted the United States.C. Florence was its cultural and political center. D. It ended when William of Orange invaded England.72. Petrarch, Dante, and Erasmus are all remembered for their contribution to_.A. The Reformation B. the Counter Reformation C. the Enlightenment D. Humanism 73. After the Trojan War, Odyssey spent _ years in returning his homeland.A. Six B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten74. Pont du Guard is an exceptionally well-preserved aqueduct that spans a wide valley in southern _.A. Italy B. Spain C. France D. Germany75. _ was the main cause for Martin Luthers 95 theses against the Roman Catholic Church in 1517.A. The selling of indulgences B. The establishment of InquisitionC. The support of aristocratic Lords D. The rise of capitalism76. Renaissance as a period in western civilization, happened between _ and mid _ century. .A. 13th/15th B. 5th/15th C. 14th/17th D. 15th/18th 77. Which of the following invention most impacted Europe by allowing new ideas to spread more quickly and educate the masses as never before?A. the cotton gin B. the printing press C. the astrolabe D. the telescope81. The chief Stoic was _, a materialist, asserting the existence of the real world.A. PyrrhonB. ZenoC. ProtagorasD. Diogenes 82. Which of the following roles is NOT mentioned in the Iliad?A. OdysseusB. ParisC. AchillesD. Oedipus83. After ten years of war and another ten years of voyaging, Odysseus was on his way to get together with his wife_.A. HellenB. IthacaC. ElectraD. Penelope84. Which of the following statements in Not true about the dramatic plays in Ancient Greece?A. They were supposed to be performed in religious festivals.B. Performances were given in open-air theaters.C. Generally, there were only two actors who performed by singing out the lines.D. Actors facial expressions were not observed no matter how close the audience were to them.85. As one of the three greatest philosophers active in Athens, Socrates contributed a lot to the Western philosophy with his _.A. IdealismB. dialectical methodC. analytical methodD. Politics 86. In Lockes political philosophy, the chief reason for the institution of civil government was _. A. the protection of private propertyB. the upholding of free thinkingC. the abolishment of the rule of the churchD. regulation of economy87. “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” This is a remark made by_.A. VoltaireB. DiderotC. MontesquieuD. Rousseau88. “Carolingian Renaissance”, as the first of the three medieval renaissances, occurred mostly during the reign of the Carolingian ruler _.A. JustinianB. Elisabeth IC. CharlemagneD. Charles Martel89. The Catholic Church should be characterized as _.A. A loosely organized religious institutionB. A highly centralized European organizationC. A highly centralized and disciplined western organizationD. A highly centralized and disciplined international organization90. Which of the following is not true about Aristotle?A. Aristotle founded the school of Stoics.B. Aristotle was tutor of Alexander.C. In Aristotle the great humanist and the great man of science meetD. Aristotle wrote many books on logic, politics, poetry, rhetoric and other subjects91. The Motto Montaigne put down in the essays was_.A. “To be or not to be, thats a question!”B. “I think, therefore I am.”C. “What do I know?”D. “Only to stand out of my light.”92. St. Thomas Aquinas defended in his works _.A. feudal hierarchy of societyB. divine power of feudal rulersC. the popes supremacy over secular rulersD. all of the above93. Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese navigator who _.A. discovered the Cape of Good HopeB. discovered the route to India round the Cape of Good HopeC. explored the mouth of the AmazonD. was the first to visit Cuba and Haiti94. Which of the following laws was discovered by Newton?A. Law of inertiaB. Law of falling bodiesC. Law of relativityD. Law of universal gravitation95. In which of the following books is the theory of the separation of powers proposed and illustrated?A. The Social Contract B. The Spirit of LawsC. The Justinian CodeD. Essay on Criticism96. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about knighthood in the Medieval days?A. No one was born a knight, and knighthood had to be earned.B. A noble began his education as a page at the age of seven, and leaned a variety of things from the religious rituals to the obligatory duties.C. At about fourteen, the page became a squire or assistant to a knight who became his master.D. When grown up, the squire would become a knight automatically. 97. The Romans shared a lot of common grounds with the Greeks as follows EXCEPT :A. Both peoples had traditions rooted in the idea of the citizen-assembly, hostile to monarchy and to servility.B. Their religions were alike enough for most of their deities to be readily identified, and their myths to be fused.C. Both of their languages were members of the Indo-European language family which stretches from Bangladesh to Iceland.D. Both peoples built up a vast empire lasting for more than