足球的英文介绍 课件.ppt

,Anoldsports,呈现古代蹴鞠的场面,现代足球运动起源于英格兰，诞生于1863年10月26日，标志是：统一了竞赛规则,ModernfootballoriginatedinEngland,wasborninOctober26,1863,marked:unifiedcompetitionrules,现代足球运动在法国卢梭,PictureshowstheFrenchcelebrityRousseau,1867年英国哈罗公学的一支11人制足球队,Herearesomeoftheearlyfootballpicture,1889年普雷斯顿队战胜汉普顿队,1895年英国妇女俱乐部队举行的第一场足球比赛,FieldofPlayandTeammembers,比赛场地,kickoffcircle/centercircle,sideline,goalarea,midfield,endline,halfwayline,penaltyarea,球门,场地规格,世界杯比赛场地的长为105米、宽为68米,WorldCupvenueis105meterslong,68meterswide,PositionsGoalkeeper/goalieDefender/fullbackStopper盯人中卫Sweeper拖后中卫、清道夫Midfield/halfback/linkmen前卫、中场队员Attackingmidfield攻击型前卫Defensivemidfielder防守型前卫Forward/striker/attacker前锋Wing/winger边（锋、前卫）,2019/12/15,15,可编辑,2019/12/15,16,可编辑,Formations,Fullback-midfielder-forward,4-4-2,3-4-3,3-5-2,4-3-3,ThebasicspiritoftheCompetitionRules,CompetitionRulesFootballRefereeslawenforcementisthecriterion,althoughmanyprovisionsofChapterSeventeen,butitsummedupthebasicspirithasfour:足球竞赛规则是裁判员临场执法的准绳，虽有十七章和很多条款，但概括起来其基本精神有四条：One,istheequivalenceprinciple,namelyforthegamebothequally一是对等的原则，即对比赛双方一视同仁Second,istoprotecttheathleteshealth二是保护运动员健康,足球竞赛规则的基本精神,Third,istopromotethedevelopmentoffootballskillsandtactics,三是促进足球技、战术的发展Four,istoimprovetheappreciationofthegame.四是提高比赛的观赏性。,Off-side(越位),Aplayernearertohisopponentsgoallinethanboththeballandthesecond-lastopponent一方的某位球员比对方的最后面的防守队员和球更靠近对方的球门，他就处于越位的位置。PenaltyShootout(点球决胜负)FortieresolutionafterovertimeBybothteamsThrow-in（界外球）Awardedtotheopponentsoftheplayerwholasttouchedtheballwhenthewholeoftheballcrossesthetouchline,eitheronthegroundorintheair.,越位,干扰比赛处于越位位置的队员与同队持球队员构成传接球关系