定语从句小结.doc

定语从句专项练习概念: 1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格)指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格)指人或物： that关系副词： when, where, why1. This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。1. Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowledge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them10. The Second World War _millions of people were killed in 1945. A. during which B. in that C. where D. on which11. China has many rivers,_ _the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which12. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which13. The speed _which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.16. What were the things _which he was not too sure?17. They held a meeting, _which the hospital director made a speech.18. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.19. Is this the man _whose house the police found the lost colored TV?20. The villagers dug along tunnel _which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21. Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March, _which this is one example, are well written.结论： 介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如.正象” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the sameas ， such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句。1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5. A.Pisa is a city, _ has a leaning tower. B. Pisa is a city, _there is a leaning tower. a. which b. that c. where d. there6. A.This is the place _we visited last year. B. This the place _we worked last year. a. which b. where c. in that d. there7. A.The news _he told us was very exciting. B. He has brought us the news _our team has won the game. a. what b. as c. that d. where8. It is in a box _I have hidden my money. Well go _we are needed. a. that b .in which c. where d. in it结论： 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。Correct mistakes: 1. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3. The girl told me the news is not here now.4. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.5. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6. He is the only one of the students who knows French.7. Ill never forget the day on which I spent with you.8. Which was planned, we met at the railway station.9. This is the teacher with whom weve learnt a lot.10. Is this farm we visited last year?练习一1.Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersons_theyknewwhentheywereyoung. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom 2.Thisistheman_lastnight. A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsaw C.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim3.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_manyadvancesweremadeinscience. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 4.WetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago,_weparted. A.whenB.whichC.whyD.where 5.Thereason_ImwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday. A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as 6.AuthorEdithWhartonthoroughlyunderstoodthesociety_. A.shehadgrownupinitB.whichhadshegrownupin C.shehadgrownupD.inwhichshehadgrownup 7.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_. A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwritten C.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten 8.Thefirsttime_IsawPremierZhouwasin1958. A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that 9.Whichofthetwocows_youkeepproducesmoremilk? A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what 10.Hemetmybrother,from_hegotthenewsofmymarriage. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose 11.Wouldyoupleaseputthebook_itbelongs? A.towhomB.towhichC.intowhichD.where 12.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany_? A.wheresheworksatB.inwhichsheworks C.forwhichsheworksinD.inwheresheworks 13.Thisisthemostdifficultbook_. A.whatIhavereaditB.whichIhavereadit C.IhavereadD.Ihavereadit 14.Thelastplace_wastheScienceMuseum. A.wevisitedB.wherewevisited C.whichwevisitedD.wewent 15.All_you havetodoistopressthebutton. A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.that 16.Heropinionisthesame_hermothers. A.thatB.asC.thanD.like 17.Peterlivesintheroom_windowopenstothesouth. A.whoseB.thatC.whichD./ 18.Didshetellyouanything_hadhappenedtoher? A.itB.thatC.whatD.which 19.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogetherfiveyearago. A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how 20.July1,1921wastheday_theCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded. A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.onthat 21.Theplace_interestthechildrenmostistheChildrensPalace. A.whatB.thatC.whereD.inwhich 22.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout. A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis 23.Thebraveman,_thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter. A.ofwhomB.bythatC.bywhomD.bywhich 24.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse. A.onwhichB.atwhichC.throughwhichD.inwhich 25.Thisisthegirl_Ibelievewasthedriverofthecar. A.whoB.whomC.inwhomD./ 26.Myhometownisnolongerthesame_itusedtobe. A.likeB.thatC.asD.which 27.Youcantakeanyseat_isfree. A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich 28.Shehasntgotenoughmoney_tobuytherings. A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which 29.Ivereadallthebooks_wereborrowedfromthelibrary. A.theyB.whereC./D.that 30.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn? A.itB.whichC./D.that 31.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich 32.Didyoutellyourmotherall_youhadseenonthewayhome? A.whatB.whyC.thatD.which 33.Itsoneofthemostimportantmeetings_thisyears. A.thathasbeenheldB.whichhasbeenheld C.thathavebeenheldD.whichhaveheld 34.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell. A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhose C.infrontofwhichD.inthefrontofwhich 35.Illnever.forgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague. A.onwhichB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich 36.Sheshowedhernewwatchtomywife,_waskeptinabox. A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it 37.Shehadthreesons,all_becamedoctors. A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhichD.ofwhom 38.Thisisthenewtypeofplane_partsaremadeofplastics. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose 39._isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,belongingtothethirdworld. A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.Which 40.Isthistheleaningtower_Galileodidexperimentscenturiesago? A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when 41.MontBlanc_wevisitedlastsummeristhehighestmountaininEurope. A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which 42.Those_notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed. A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearn 43.Didntyouseetheman_? A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow 44.Haveyouseenthegirl_? A.thatItoldB.Itoldyouof C.whomItoldyouD.Itoldyouofhim 45.Canyoulendmethenovel;_theotherday? A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout 46.Who_hascommonsensewilldosuchathing? A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that 47.Thisisthebiggestlaboratory_wehaveeverybuiltinourschool. A.whichB.whatC.whereD./ 48.Isthereanything_toyou? A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs 49.Pleasepassmethedictionary_coverisblack. A.whichB.whichofC.itsD.whose 50.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedtheotherday? A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone 51.Howdoyoulikethebook?Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth. A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat 52.Whichsentenceiswrong? A.ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth. B.Doyouknowtheboywhojumpedontotheplatform? C.Scienceandnewtechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforfarmerstoproducemorefoodonthesameamountofland. D.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth. 53.Antarctic_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich 54.Maythefourthistheday_weChinesepeoplewillneverforget. A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich 55.October1,1945istheday_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded. A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat 56.Asteelplantisaplace_Iamlongingtovisittheseyears. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere 57.Thisisjusttheplace_I amlongingtovisittheseyears. A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere 58.The hotel_duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside. A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat C.westayedD.inthatwestayed 59.Heisnot_afool_. A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks 60.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists. A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom练习二1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D