八年级英语上册综合学习与测试一湘教版.doc

综合学习与测试(一)第一部分：听力部分（20分）一、听对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。（本题共10分，每题1分）（ ）1. Why does the woman like living in the city?A. Because it is cleaner. B. Because it is more crowded.C. Because she thinks it is much busier and she likes to be busy. ( ) 2. What useful thing can rainforests give us?A. Noting useful B. Food and drink.C. Wood, rubber, fruit and medicine. ( ) 3. Can robots do much hard and boring work?A. Yes, they can. B. No, they cant.C. Im not sure ( ) 4. What do people often mistake for UFOs?A. The moon. B. The birds.C. Some man-made objects ( ) 5. Which is the largest pyramid?A. The great wall. B. The sphinxC. The great wall Pyramid of Khufu ( ) 6. When is the man going to the West Lake? A. In spring. B. In summer C. In winter ( ) 7. How long did the Egyptians take to build the Great Pyramid of Khufu? A. More than 20years. B. Less than 20 years. C. Over 30 years. ( ) 8. What is the number? A. 598-7643. B. 5987-6430 C. 5987-6043 ( ) 9. How wide is the Great Wall? A. About 4000 miles. B. 5 to 6 meters C. 4 to 5 meters.（ ）10. Does the man think the old city walls useless? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he does. C. Just so-so. 二、听短文，填表格。（本题共5分，每题1分） Humans and animals What to do The deer Eat 11_ Lions Eat 12_people Kill 13_ protect 14_ The deer Eat up plants and 15_三、听短文，选择最佳答案。（本题共5分，每题1分）（ ） 16. The words may be said by a _.A. writer B. reader C. guide( ) 17. Where are they now?A. On the Great Wall.B. At the foot of the Great WallC. Out of the bus( ) 18. The tourists can stay there for _.A. one hours B. two hours C. three hours and a half( ) 19. What must the passengers do before they leave the bus?A. Wear sport shoes.B. Take money and important things with them ,C. Check the time ( ) 20. The Great Wall has a history of _.A. 2000 yearsB. Less than 2000 yearsC. More than 2000 years第二部分：笔试部分（100分）四、选择填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分）( ) 21. Cows and sheep eat grass. They dont eat meat. They _ grass.A. feed on B. feeds in C. feed in( ) 22.The tall building is _ millions of stone.A. make up B. made up of C. make from( ) 23. Lucy and Lily look the same. We always _ Lucy _Lily.A. mistake; for B. instead; of C. join; together( ) 24. -Do you think robots will _ the humans in the future? -Yes, I think so.A. replace B. take the place of C. take place of ( ) 25. The Great Wall is one of _ wonders of the world.A. the great B. the greater C. the greatest ( ) 26. Our city is _ beautiful than yours. A. much more B. more much C. much too( ) 27.There are _ teachers in that school.A. two hundreds B. two hundreds of C. two hundred( ) 28.Do you believe? It takes me three hours _my homework everyday. A. to B. to do C. doing( ) 29. Jack, you visited Emperor Qins Terracotta Warriors last week, _? A. do you B. didnt you C. did you( ) 30.There is little milk in the glass, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is it五 完形填空。 （10分）The Great Wall of China has a history more than two thousand years. It is from the east to the west in 31 China. It is about 4000miles 32 .It is called “Ten Thousand-Li Great Wall” by Chinese people.The Great Wall was 33 for ten men to walk side by side along the highest part. 34 could run along it, too.The Great Wall 35 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on 36 sides and on the highest part.Along the Great Wall there were 37 watchtower（嘹望台）. Long ago, the soldiers kept watching for the enemy（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made 38 on the towers to tell each other when the enemy came.As 39 old building, the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world. Every year 40 people come to visit it from all over the world.( ) 31. A North B. South C. East( ) 32. A. short B. long C. high( ) 33.A. enough long B. enough wide C. wide enough ( ) 34. A. Dogs B. Horses C. Children( ) 35. A. made from B. was made from C. was made of ( ) 36. A. bothB. each C. every ( ) 37. A. big B. smallC. tall( ) 38. A. waterB. word C. fires( ) 39. A. aB. an C. the( ) 40. A. thousand and thousand of B. thousands and thousands of C. thousands and thousands of 六短文填空。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据短文意思，在4150各题的空格里天如一个恰当的词语，使句子通顺、完整。The pyramids in 41_ are world 42_. The Great Pyramid of of Khufu is the 43_ one among them. It is one of the “seven 44_” of the 45_world. 46_ the 19th century, it was the 47_ building on the earth. It 48_ about 100 000 people _ 49_ 20 years to 50_ it.41. _ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45. _46. _ 47. _ 48._ 49._ 50._七 阅读理解。 （本题共30分，每题2分）阅读理解下面的短文与课表，然后按要求答题。 (A)The deep（深） sea is not an easy place to live. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. Its very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides（除了）the coldness and the darkness, deep sea animals face a third danger-other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants, some eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals meal.( ) 51.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in, because _.A. Its blue B. it has sun lightC. It has lots of plants. D. its cold and dark.( ) 52.Many fishes have _.A. Black eyes B. small eyesC. eyes on one side D. no eyes( ) 53. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea has no eyes?A. One B. TwoC. Four. D. Five( ) 54. Sea animals have two jobs. They _.A. Need to find animals as food, and have to try not to become other animals meal.B. Need to find animals and make friendsC. Swim and find foodD. Find friends and eat other animals( ) 55.Which of the following is right?A. Animals find something to eat and it may be eaten（吃）by others.B. The deeper the sea is, the brighter it is.C. All the fish in deep sea has no eyes.D. Animals cant eat animals. (B)Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network system stopped. So people needed to build a new network system. If part of the network was not working, people could use another part to send information. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time. Only the government used the Internet in the past, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks began to use it. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient (方便的). Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples lives.请仔细阅读上面文章内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 56.The Internet has a history of _. A. less than thirty years.B. more than forty years. C. more than sixty years. D. a century.( )57 In the 1960s, if the network worked well, _ in the network needed to work well.A. most of the computers B. more than half of the computers C. all the computers D. none of the computers( )58. In 1979, _ could use the Internet.A. the government B. hospitals C. universities D. all of the above( ) 59. The underlined word “software” means _.A. 硬件 B. 掌上电脑 C. 软件 D. 网络( ) 60. The passage mainly tells us_.A. the history of the Internet. B. the history if the computersC. the use of the Internet D. the use of the computers (C)A new library opens in the town. Its a very big library. Some robots work there as library assistants（管理员）. The robots can help you find the right books you want and do other things you tell them. But you must say “Please” when you ask for something Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new library. He comes to the library with Zhang Hua. They see a robot standing there.Li: Hey, give me the book Little Tom. Why, the robot doesnt work. There must be something wrong with it.Zhang: No, there isnt. When you borrow a book, you must say “Please.” Li: Will you please give me the book Little Tom? It wont let me have the book.Zhang: Look! The robot is bringing you the book. Take it, LiMing.Li: Whats wrong with the robot? It wont let me have the book.Zhang: You must say “Thank you!”Li: Oh, thank you, Mr.Robot.The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming.( ) 61. In the library all the assistants are robots.( ) 62. The robot will be glad to help you if you say “Please” and “Thank you.”( ) 63. Li Ming asks for help from the robot in the library.( ) 64. Mr. Robot is a young man.( ) 65. People say “Please” and “Thank you” only to robots.八、单词拼写（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据下面各题括号内的汉语，结合句子的要求、，在答题卡的横线颉颃写出恰当形式的英语单词，每一横线上只能写一个单词。66. Animals are our friends, they give us _（欢乐）.67. She was walking _ (朝，向) town when I met her.68. The Great Wall is one of the _（奇迹）in the world.69. He wants to be a _ （科学家）when he grows up. 70.The blue _ （鲸）is the largest animal in the world.71.We must save every _（滴）of water.72. As we know, insects _（以为食）on plants.73. The plants in the forests help us to _（调节）the weather.74. I think _（玫瑰花）are the most beautiful flowers.75. People can get _ （信息）about UFOs through books, movies and the Internet.九、完成句子。（本题共10分，每小题2分） 按照下面各题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，把答案写在答题卡的横线上，词数不限。76. 现在热带雨林变得越来越小了Now rainforests are becoming _.77. 众所周知，动物和植物对我们很重要。_, plants and animals are important to us.78. 机器人能代替人类做许多困难的枯燥的工作。Robots can _ of humans to do hard and boring work.79. 让我们去看看它们，好吗？Lets go and see them, _?80. 在20世纪60年代，很多古城墙被拆毁。Lots of the old city walls _in the 1960s.十、读写综合。（本题共20分）下面是一篇有关英国人用餐特点的文章。请根据文章的内容，完成有关的信息表格。（5分）Talking about having meals, people in the UK are different from people of many other countries. English breakfast is usually a very big meal of fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee and fruit. But they often eat a quick lunch of only a sandwich and a cup of coffee.