2019高考英语 说明文写作绝招课件

说明文写作技巧,李仕才,说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的文字介绍事物、解释事理为宗旨的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体。,一、说明文说明,一、说明文说明,凡是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等进行解释，以及对事物的发生、发展、消亡过程进行解说的文章，都属于说明文。,一、说明文说明,说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握解决问题的办法。,知识性,科学性,应用性,解说性,条理性,基本特点,常见的说明文,内容提要,科普小品,书文简介,说明书,解说词,2.有一个男孩站在那儿。Thereisaboystandingthere.,二、基本句型,图画说明,1.这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。Thisisapictureofourschoollife.,3.有一些学生在打篮球。Somestudentsareplayingbasketball.,4.另外一些人在彼此交谈。Othersaretalkingwitheachother.,Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustntallowD.couldntallow,7.鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。Thebirdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees.,6.阳光明媚。Thesunisshiningbrightly.,5.甚至有一个人在打太极拳。ThereisevenonewhoispracticingTaichi.,2.百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eightypercentofthestudentslikeschooluniforms,数字说明,1.到2018年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。Therewillbe3millioncarsinthecityby2018.,3.他们认为校服设计得好。Theythinktheuniformsarewelldesigned.,4.其余的人对校服不感兴趣。Therestarenotinterestedinschooluniforms.,5.三分之一的学生住得离学校近。Onethirdofthestudentsliveneartheirschool.,6.一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。Morethanhalfofthestudentsspend50minutesonthewaytoschool.,2.楼的南边有一个游泳池。Aswimmingpoolliestothesouthofthebuilding.,地方介绍,1.学校的中央有一座教学楼。Thereisateachingbuildinginthemiddleoftheschool.,3.楼的后面有许多树。Therearemanytreesbehindthebuilding.,4.楼的前边有一个小花园。Infrontofthebuildingliesasmallgarden.,7.厨房和客厅挨着。Thekitchenstandsnexttothelivingroom.,5.楼的对面是宿舍。Oppositethebuildingisadorm.,6.宿舍的旁边是食堂。Besidethedormstandsthedininghall.,1.AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.,三、较高级句型,数据与图表说明,2.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.,3.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.,4.Thestudentsputthemosttime93minutesintotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.,5.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.,写地点,1.Itsasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.,3.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.,2.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxiuChineseSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.,4.Theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakeyou