实验室用英语.doc

实验室用英语移液枪（pipette）pipettepipetn.吸液管枪头（pipette tips）conical flask konikel fla:skn.锥形烧瓶beakerbi:kEn.大口杯, 有倾口的烧杯nipper5nipEn.少年, 镊子, 手铐forceps5fC:sepsn.镊子, 钳子plierplaIE(r)n.钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子test tuben.化 试管test tube rackn.试管架scissors5sizEzn.剪刀常用的理化仪器的中英文对照 玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small i5vApE7reitiN烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer 5E:lEnmaiE量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,small stoppered flask 分液漏斗 separatory funnel water bath/oil bath strring bar magnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenser Ballast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-bottom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles 托盘天平 platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle bjuE5ret移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 volumetric flasks 比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、 柜子中 四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml4 药匙(medicine spoon)1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml1 玻棒(Glass stic)2250 ml3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)1 100 ml3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml1 50 ml2 10 ml1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml2 乳钵(morta)150 ml4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）2（棕色）2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml1 边加边搅拌(stir)。 二、台面上仪器： 一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml1 配洗液 (Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml1 一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中： （二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 2 移液管(pipe)水浴锅(water bath kettle) 1 温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) 1 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一个 5fE:nis实验室基本仪器名称（中英对照）1大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glassbeaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfegriffinbeaker塑料烧杯plasticbeaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conicalflask具塞三角瓶conicalflaskwithstopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahlflask抽滤瓶accessoryflaskwithsidearm碘量瓶flaskiodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watchglass带柄表面皿watchglasswithhandle砂心坩埚goochfilteringcrucible称量皿low-formweighingbottle称量瓶weighingbottle研磨钵clearglassmortar研磨棒clearglasspestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar玛瑙研磨棒agatepestle瓷坩埚coorsporcelaincrucible过滤瓷坩埚coorsporcelaingoochfilteringcrucible蒸发皿coorsporcelainporcelaindish具柄蒸发皿coorsporcelaincasserole铝盒aluminiumspecimenbox容器bottle白细口瓶flintglasssolutionbottlewithstopper棕细口瓶brownglasssolutionbottlewithstopper白广口瓶flintglasssolidbottlewithstopper棕色滴瓶brownglassdr-oppingbottle白色滴瓶flintglassdr-oppingbottle塑料洗瓶plasticwashbottle漏斗funnel&separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coorsfilteringcrucibleforbitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchnerfunnerlwithfritteddisc球形分液漏斗globe-shapedfunnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shapedfunnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor&extractor索氏抽提装置soxhletapparatuswithallihncondenser抽提筒soxhletextractiontube抽提冷凝管allihncondenserwihstraightoutlettube球形冷凝管economicalallihncondenser蛇形冷凝管grahamcondenser直形冷凝管condenserdistillationcolumn逆流冷凝管refluxcondenser蒸馏装置distillingapparatus旋转蒸发器rotaryevaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleumdistillingapparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glassmicroboretube筛选设备filtration标准筛testsieve震动筛labsieveshaker常备用品lab.fittingequipment实验室基本仪器名称（中英对照）2玻璃棒glassstirringrod三口连接管tubewithtwojoints牛角弯头vacuumconnectingtube温度计套管bevel-sealinletadapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressuredesiccator酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner升降台labjack三角架claypipeiron-wiretriangle铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregularholder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack滴水架dryrack试管架tuberack比色管架沸石boilingstone橡胶管rubbertubing真空泵管tygonvacuumtubing透明pvc管clearpvctubing橡胶塞rubberstopper吸耳球bulbforpipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnelorgraduatebrush试剂瓶刷bottlebrush离心管刷centrifugetubebrush滴定管刷buretbrush试管刷tubebrush比色管刷nesslertubebrush容量瓶刷volumetricflaskbrush烧杯刷beakerbrush移液管刷brushfortransferpipets取样篮collapsiblecarrier密封样品袋sealsamplebag药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibletong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉网asbestos-freewiregauze电炉丝wirecoilforheater脱脂棉absorbentcottonph试纸（广泛）universalphindicatorpaper圆形定性滤纸qualitativegradefiltercircles方形定性滤纸qualitativegraderectangularfiltersheets称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperforlens标签纸paperlabel样品推车labcart定时钟traceabletimer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oilsampler液体取样器liquidsampler原粮扦样器needle-pointsampler取样铲scoop煤气灯bunsenburner计量仪器measuringinstrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduatedpipette大肚移液管volumetricpipet微量进样器microlitersyringe定量加液器bottle-topdispenser容量瓶flaskvolumetric白容量瓶flintglassflaskvolumetric棕色容量瓶brownglassflaskvolumetric量筒volumetriccylinder量筒measuringcylinder具塞量筒mixingcylinderwithstopper量杯glassgraduateswithscale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸）flintglassburettewithglassstopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglassburettewithglassstopcock白滴定管（碱）flintglassburetteforalkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglassburetteforalkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flintglassburettewithptfestopcock数显半自动滴定仪digitalburet自动滴定仪automatictitrator比重瓶specificgravitybottle水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filledthermometer精密温度计fractional-degreethermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计phmeter折光仪refractometer天平analyticalbalance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuumpump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigeratingcirculator数显循环水浴锅digitalcirculatingwaterbath循环加热器heatingcirculator高温加热器（油浴）high-temperaturecirculator（oilbath）加热水浴锅digitalheatingcirculatingwaterbath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocatingshakerbath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safetyequip.全棉工作服cottonlabcoat袖套dafetysleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heatinsulationgloves防护眼镜safetyspectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erodeglove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcyclesafetyhelmet洗眼器eyewashequipment急救药箱firstaidpyxides消防器材fireprotectionequipment洗涤用品thingsforwashing防滑垫labmat粉碎搅拌设备mill&mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclonesamplemill剪切磨cuttingmill磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器powerbasicstirrer数显电热搅拌器digitalstirringhotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flashpointtester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wirecoilheater微波炉电热套heatingmantle冰箱refrigerator 检验仪器名称（中英对照）1原子发射光谱仪- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis) 微波等离子体光谱仪- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS) 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR) 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)气相色谱仪- Gas Chromatograph(GC) 高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) 离子色谱仪- Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC) 体积排阻色谱- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC) X射线荧光光谱仪- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF) X射线衍射仪- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD) 同位素X荧光光谱仪- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS) 质谱仪- Mass Spectrometer(MS) ICP-质谱联用仪- ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪- GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪-LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR) 电子顺磁共振波谱仪- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR) 极谱仪- Polarograph 伏安仪- Voltammerter 自动滴定仪-Automatic Titrator 电导仪- Conductivity Meter pH计- pH Meter 水质分析仪- Water Test Kits 电泳仪- Electrophoresis System 表面科学- Surface Science 电子显微镜- Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜- Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜- Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪-Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪-Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 -Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪-Thermal Analyzer 粘度计-Viscometer 流变仪-Rheometer 粒度分析仪-Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪-Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪-Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪-Optical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪-Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪-Combustion Property Tester 老化性能测定仪-Aging Property Tester 生物技术分析-Biochemical analysis PCR仪-Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪- Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器-Sensors 其他-Other/Miscellaneous 流动分析与过程分析-Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析-Gas Analysis 基本物理量测定-Basic Physics 样品处理-Sample Handling 金属/材料元素分析仪-Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪-CHN Analysis 发酵罐-Fermenter 生物反应器-Bio-reactor 摇床-Shaker 离心机-Centrifuge 超声破碎仪-Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱-Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵-Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器-Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机-Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器-Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪-Protein Sequencer 检验仪器名称（中英对照）2发酵罐 Fermenter 分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven 伏安仪 Voltammerter 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester 核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 激光共聚焦扫描显微镜 Laser scanning confocal microscope机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 极谱仪 Polarograph 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester 离心机 Centrifuge 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 流变仪 Rheometer 流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer 酶标仪 ELIASA 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer 凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 气体分析 Gas Analysis 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester 热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy 生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer 生物反应器 Bio-reactor 生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC 同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter 样品处理 Sample handling 摇床 Shaker 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS原子力显微镜 atomic force microscope 原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 粘度计 Viscometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 层流净化罩/柜 Laminar flow hood排风罩/柜 Exhaust hood微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbe