外研版七年级上册选择题解析.doc

1. Whats this ?_ a key .A. Hes B. Thiss C. Thats D. Its 解析： Whats this ? Whats that/ Whats it ? 都答 Its- 同样What are these ? What are those ? What are they ?都答Theyre - 选D2. Its time _ home now .A. to go B. going C. go D. went 解析：Its time to ;Its time for 该-的时间了。Its time to 后接动词，Its time for 后接 名词或动名词。选A3. Can you _ the door ? Its hot outside .A. Open B. Close C. is open D. is close 解析：外面热你能打开门吗？ Can 后接动词原形选 A 4. The girl is _ a red coat today .A. On B. in C. at D. for 解析 be in - 穿着-的衣服选 B 5. Can you _ “又，再”in English ? A. Say B. speak C. talk D. tell 解析： say 说，后接说话的内容，speak 说，接哪国语，tell 告诉，接人 talk 谈论接to, with 接的说话内容选 A 6. _ are good friends .A You and me B. You and I C. I and you D. I and his 解析：英语中第一人称放在并列的人称的后面，作主语用主格选： B7. _ is nice to meet you all .A. This B. That C. It D. One解析：句型 It is + 形容词+to do sth . 做某事是怎样的。见到你们大家很高兴。开头用It选：C8. Reading more helps _ learn better ( 更好) .A. We B. Our C. Us D. I解析：代词的用法（略）， 没的，动词后做宾语用宾格选C 9. Li Lin and Hu Bin are _ in the car factory .A. factory worker B. factories workers C. factory workers D. factories worker解析：起修饰作用的名词不加复数（man, woman ） 除外选：C10. The boy _ Mary is her uncles son A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. on the front of 解析：in front of 在-前面，in the front of 在（内部）的前面。在Mary 前面的男孩是她叔叔的儿子选：A 11. What are your _ ?A. parents job B. parents jobs C. parents jobs D. parents job 解析：are 与复数连用jobs，父母（复数）的parents选：C 12. This is _ bed .A. Sam and Davids B. Sams and Davids C. Sams and DavidD. Sam and David 解析：两人共有的在后面名词后加s即 A and Bs 选：A 13. _ children Simon and Jim are ! They help Mrs Li clean the house every day .A. How nice B. How brave C. What nice D. What brave ( 勇敢) 解析：How 是副词修饰形容词或副词，What 是形容词修饰名词 How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语 What + (a, an ) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语，帮助打扫房间，Simon 和Jim是多么 好的孩子啊！形容词后有名词选：C 14. There are some birds _ the picture _ the classroom .A. in , on B. in , in C. on , on D. in, on 解析： in the picture 在图上 in the classroom 在教室里选 ：B15. There is a clock _ the wall and a window _ the wall .A. on , in B. on, on C. in, in D. in, on 解析： 表在墙上用on,门窗在墙上用in 选：A 16. There is a student _ English in the classroom .A. Study B. Studying C. Studies D. is studying 解析：做非谓语动名词表示正选：B17. What would you like _ breakfast ?- Hamburger.A. Of B. at C. for D. about 解析：那顿饭前用介词for 选：C 18. Look! Some rice _ in the bags , some eggs _ in the box .A. are , are B. is , are C. is, is D. are, is解析： rice 不可数用is, eggs 复数用are选：B 19. I can see _ in the box .A. a bread B. some bread C. some breads D. any bread 解析：bread 不可数，some肯定句选：B20. There _ some drink on the table .A. Is B. are C. am D. be 解析：drink 不可数选：A 21. The new kind of car is _ dear , I dont have _ money .A. too much, much too B. much too, too much C.too, much , too much D. much too, much too 解析：much too 太 ， too much 太多，这种车太贵，我没有太多的钱选：B22. The woman and her husband _ in the same office .A. work B. works C. is working D. at work解析：排除法，B C 主语是复数，at work 不是动词不能作谓语选A 23. Were going to the bookstore . You can come with us _ you can meet us there .A. and B. but C. or D. then解析：and 和，并且 but 但是 or 否则 then 然后选：A 24. Would you like to _ some tea and eggs ?A. Have B. eats C. drink D. does解析：have 吃，喝选：A 25. The good news makes us _ .A. Sad B. happy C. happily D. sadly解析： sad 悲伤的 happy 高兴的 happily 高兴地 sadly 伤心地这个好消息使我们高兴（的）选：B26. He _ go into the room .He _ a key .A. can, hasnt B. cant , hasnt got C. can, doesnt have D. cant, isnt解析：他进不了房间，他没有钥匙选：B27. What is in that building ?- _ a library and two big reading rooms .A. There is B. There are C. These are D. There will be 解析：Whats + somewhere (某处)？ 表示某处有什么？答语为There is/are -There be 句型be动词的用法选：A 28. Please write your name _ the blackboard _ the chalk .A. on, of B. on, with C. in, with D. in, on 解析：on the blackboard 在黑板上，with the chalk 用粉笔选B 29. We _ science today .A. not have B. have not C. dont have D. not having解析：否定句动词是原形动词前加dont选 C 30. Pandas eat _ about 12 hours _ day .A. of ,a B. for, a C. in, one D. in, a 解析：一段时间用介词for选：B 31. London is _ European city.A. a B. an C. the D. /解析：a, an 表一个，the 表这个，a 用辅音前，an 元音前,伦敦是一个欧洲城市选：A 32. Where _ zebras _ ?-Africa .A. is, from B. does, from C. do, come from D. are, come from解析：Where do +复数主语+come from ? 选：C33. Does the polar bear come from china ?- No, _ A. it isnt B. it doesnt C. they arent D. they dont 解析：一般疑问句答语：肯定回答：Yes ， + 人称代词（主语）+引导词；否定回答：No，+ 人称代词（主语）+ 引导词+not34. Lets go to the zoo on Sunday morning .-_ A. Thats right B. I dont like C. Id love D. Good idea 解析：good idea 好主意 选：D 35. What do you do _ the computer ?A. On B. at C. as D. in解析：on the computer 在电脑上选：A 36. This question is too hard . Lets _ and _ our maths teacher .A. go, ask B. go, to ask C. to go , ask D. going , asking 解析：Lets 后接动词原形and 两边形式一样选：A37. How about_ a picture of the park ?A. Draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws解析：介词接动名词选：B38. Its _ for us to do some housework .A. Use B. to use C. using D. useful解析：句型 Its + 形容词+ for sb +to do something . 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。Useful 有用的（形容词）选：D 39. I never chat with QQ _ send emailsA and B. or C. but D. so解析：never 从不否定的意义，or 否定的和选：B 40. Its dark . Please turn _ the light .A. on B. off C. up D. down解析：turn on 开 turn off 关 turn up 开大音量 turn down 开小音量25.-_ will you stay in Beijing ? - For four days .A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 解析： how long (多长时间)how often (多久一次)how far （多远距离）How soon （多久以后）选：A 41. Dianna _ goes to school at 7 , and is _ late for it .A. always , often B. never, always C. never, neverD. always, never解析：Dianna 总七点上学，他从不迟到选：D 42. Lets _ together next week .A. go to there B. to go to there C. go there D. to go 解析：lets 后接动词原形，there 前不加to 选：C43. The pair of jeans _ on the bed .A. is B. are C. am D. be解析：The pair of jeans 主语是pair（条） 单数选：A 44. Jim and Tom are twin brothers , but they are in _ classes.A. Different B. Same C. Difficult D. Some解析：different 不同的选：A45. I usually go swimming _ a hot summer evening .A. in B. on C. at D. to解析： a hot summer evening 一个炎热的夏天的晚上某一天的上午，下午，晚上用on选B46. My bike is red , but _ is blue . A. Your B. her C. he D. his解析：填名词性物主代词选：D 47. His favourite clothes _ T shirts and jeans .A. is B. am C. are D. be解析：clothes 复数名词选：C48. We like biology , but Anna _ A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt D. arent解析：省略句but Anna doesnt like biology 选： A49. The dictionary is Dicks . Please _ .A. give it to him B. gives it to him C. give him it D. gives him it 解析：give sb sth = give sth to sb 但是如果sth是代词不能说give sb +代词（sth） 祈使句动词用原形选：A 50. My mother likes doing sports _ .A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot D. lot of 解析：a lot 非常选：C51. Its eight oclock . Jims family _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch解析： Its - oclock . 现在是-点钟与现在进行时连用，family 指一家人时是复数选：B 52. Its time for _ to clean the classroom .A. She B. Her C. Hers D. He解析：没的介词for后做宾语用宾格选 B53. They are leaving _ Beijing .A. to B on C. for D. in 解析：leave for 出发（去某地） 选：C54. Where are the students ?They are _ a school trip .A. Of B. On C. at D. from解析：on a school trip 学校组织的一次旅行选：B55. What are you doing there ?-Im _ the dictionary ,but I cant _ it anywhere .A. finding, look for B. looking for, find C. finding , look up D. looking up , find 解析： look for 寻找，find 找到 look up 查找选：B56. Where are you sending your book _ ?A. / B. for C. to D. never解析：send to 发送-到-选：C57. What happened _ him ?A. to B. with C. for D. of解析：happen to 发生在-身上58. When is Lantern Festival ?-It comes _ Spring Festival .A. before B. after C. in D. next解析： after在-以后，元宵节在什么时候？在春节后选：B59. People always _ “Merry Christmas”_ others on Christmas Day.A. tell, to B. say, to C. speak, to D. talk, with解析：说话内容前用say , say - to sb 对某人说-选：B60. Where is your teacher now?-_A . She is a worker B. She is at work C. She is working D. Yes, she is 解析：你的老师在哪？她在工作选：C58. Be quiet , the boy _ in the next room .A. are sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. sleep 解析：安静，男孩在睡觉，在，现在进行时，主语是单数be 动词用is选：B61. We usually eat a kind of dumpling _ yuanxiao .A. Call B. Called C. Calling D. Calls 解析：called 叫做-选B62. What do you do _ Christmas Eve ?A. On B. at C. in D. with解析：on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜选：A 63. I cant _ at all . Are you good at _ ?- Of course .Im a _ A. Cook ,cook ,cook B. Cook, cooking, cooker C. Cook, cooking, cook D. Cook, cook, cooker 解析：cook 厨师，做饭，烹饪 cooker 厨具 选 C 64. What _ this word _ ?A. is, mean B. do, means C. does, mean D. is, meaning 解析：这个词什么意思？选： C 65. They _ presents and get lots of food ready .A. buying B. go shopping C. buy for D. shop for 解析：shop for = buy 选：D 66. we have _ food _ good luck in China .A. a little , for B. a few, with C. a few, with D. a little , with 解析： little , 没多少 a little, 一点 few 没几个 a few 几个 little , a little 修饰不可数名词，few, a few 修饰不可数名词，little, few 表否定，a little , a few 表肯定67. Who is sweeping the floor ?-_ . A. My uncle B. My uncle is C. His D. Me 解析：68. -_ dont you clean the house ?-For a few days A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon解析：How long 多长（时间）， 你多长时间没打扫房子了？几天了选：A 69. It is _ cold today . Put on your thick clothes before going out .A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. kinds of 解析：kind of 一点，今天有一点冷，除去前穿上你的厚衣服。选：C70. Father Christmas is a fat man _ a long white beard and wears a red suit .A. for B. on C. with D. in解析：with有（具有，带有） 圣诞老人是一个长着长白胡子穿着红衣服的胖子71. we all like red , because it can _ us good luck .A. make B. give C. bring D. take解析：bring sb good luck 给某人带来好运选：C72. How long would you like to stay in San Francisco ?-Just _ a few days .A. in B. for C. every D. on 解析：一段时间用for选：B73. Wow ! Look out of the window ! It _ . -Yes , what a heavy snow ! You know it _ quite often here in winter .A. is snowing, snows B. snows, is snowing C.is snowing, is snowing D. snows, snows解析：第一句现在进行时，第二句一般现在时。选：A 81. Can you _ it in English ?-I am sorry . I can only _ a little English. A. speak, say B. speak, tell C. say , speak D. say, talk 解析：say 说，接说话的内容；speak 说，接哪国语；tell 告诉，接人；talk 谈话，接to,with 选：C82. Who likes watching football ?-Bill_ A. is B. do C. does D. likes 解析：85. Look! The boy _ near the house .A. to sit B. sit C. sits D. is sitting 解析：Look接现在进行时选：D86I also get information _ my lessons _ the Internet .A. to, in B. for, to C. for, on D. to, on解析：for 为，给 ; on the Internet 选：C87.Our English teacher often uses his laptop _ work .A. in B. at C. for D. on解析： at work 在工作选：B 89.The student didnt find much _ about the topic on that website .A. report B. article C. information D. story解析： report 报道，article 文章 ， information 信息选：C 90.When you leave , please turn off the light _ energy .A. save B. saving C. saved D. to save解析： 不定式表目的，当你离开时，请关灯来节约能源选：D92.After training for two months , we _ we won the first prize for the competition .A. actually B. finally C. usually D. hardly解析：actually 准确地 finally 最后 usually 通常 hardly 几乎不93.Remember _ the computer with your parents .A. to share B. shares C. sharing D. share解析： remember 后接没做的事用不定式，做过的事用动名词，记住和你父母共同享用电脑（没做的事）选：A94. -Do you often _ your father ? - Yes, I get a letter from him every week .A. hear from B. hear of C. come from D. talk with 解析：hear from 收到-来信 选：A95. Mrs Wang usually spends a lot money _ clothes . A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 解析： spend some money (in ) doing sth 花钱做某事选：B96. This pen _ me 200 yuan A. took B. cost C. spend D.paid解析：sth cost sb some money 某物花某人多少钱选：B 97. Children always want to _ new and beautiful clothes .A. wear B. put on C. in D. put 解析：wear 穿着， put on 穿-，in 与be动词连用穿着，后可接颜色表穿着什么颜色的衣服98. . -_ ? -Id like to buy a present for my father .A. What are you doing B. What can I do for you C. What do you want to be D. What do you do 解析：What can I do for you? 你想买什么？选：B99. In China , people often give flowers _ birthday presents .A. on B. for C. as D. to 解析：give sth to sb 把某物给某人选：D100. Although Lucy is only three years old , she is able to _ herself .A. put B. make C. wear D. dress 解析：dress oneself 自己穿衣服选：D101. Does your son _ an hour _ his homework after school ? - No, shorter than that now , about half an hour .A. spend, do B. spend , doing C. spend, to do 解析：spend some money/time doing sth 选：B102. Ms Lin always walks to work , but _ she take buses on cold days .A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 解析：林女士总走着上班，但是她有时在冷天做公共汽车去上班。103. -_ are the trousers ? -Oh, the black shoes ? They are ten dollars .A. What colour B. How much C. How many D. Where 解析：How much 多少钱选：B104It _ me two hours to buy a birthday present for Amy . The present _ 19 yuan .A. take, spends B. costs, takes C. spends, costs D. takes, costs 解析： 第一个空句型 It take sb sometime to do sth 做某事花某人多长时间；第二个空主语是物花多少钱用cost 选：D 105.There are many people on the bus . Some are sitting and _ are standing .A. the others B. the other C. all D. some 解析：the others 其他人， the other 另一个 all 全部 ， some 一些，有些人106.In this photo , the boy _ in the pool. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. is swimming 解析：在这张照片上，男孩在游泳现在进行时选：D107.Its not good for you to read _ the sun .A. under B. in C. for D. with 解析：in the sun 在阳光下选：B 108.Mary is _ a postcard _ her friend .A. sending , to B. buying , to C. taking, for D. sending , from 解析： send -to-把-发送到-选：A109. Where is Peter ? He _ volleyball with his friends in the school gym .A. plays B. played C. is playing 解析： 彼得在哪？他在学校的体育馆里打排球，现在进行时选：C110. I have to be off now . My friends _ outside .A. Wait B. are waiting C. have waited D.were waiting 解析：我现在必须走了，我的朋友在外面正等我，现在进行时选：B 111. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go , even while they _ meals .A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 解析：即使当他们吃饭的时候，现在进行时选：C112. In our school _ students like English , but _ of them can speak English smoothly .A. a little , a few B. a few , few C. a few , little D. a little , few 解析：我们学校一些学生喜欢英语，但是他们当中没几个说的流利。113. Someone _ at the door . Can you open it ?A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking解析：有人在敲门，现在进行时，someone 单数选：C 114. Be quiet ! I _ my homework .A. am doing B. have done C. do D. did 解析：安静！我在做作业，现在进行时选：A115. Dont forget to take your things when you _ the bus . A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put away解析：get off 下车选：A 116. Mum , I cant find my shoes .-Hurry up! Your father with your uncle _ for us .A. waits B. wait C. is waiting D. are waiting 解析：快点！你爸爸和你叔叔在等我们，现在进行时选：C117. Have a good time ! -_ .A. Thats OK . B. Youre welcome C. Thanks! You, too D. yes, please 解析：Thanks ！ You ， too 谢谢，也祝你过得愉快118. Im sorry . I cant _ you . A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. hearing解析： hear 听到 ， 对不起，我听不到你说的。Can 后接原形选：C119. Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself .A. ask, write B. to ask, writing C. ask, writing D. asking , write 解析：Why not 后接动词原形，finish 后接动名词选：C120. . Are these your pencils over there ? -