英语国家概况课件之英国.ppt

AGUIDETOENGLISH-SPEAKINGCOUNTRIES,ENGLISHDEPARTMENTWUSIYING,WhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?,WhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?,TheU.KTheU.SCanadaTheRepublicofIreland,AustraliaNewZealandThemostpopulousandwealthiestpart;thesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverflowsthroughit-?;Highlyurbanized-?%ofthepopulationlivingincities.,Scotland,Thesecondlargestpartbothinareaandpopulation;Themostimportantriverinitis-?RemainedunifiedstateindependentofBritainforaVERYlongtime;?Oneofthemostimportantindustriesis-?,Wales,Coverlessthan?%oftheBritishisland;Thelongestriveroftheislandflowthroughit-?IthasbeendominatedbyEnglandLONGERthanotherpartsbutstillretainsastrongsenseofitsdifferencefromEngland,NorthernIreland,Thesmallestoftheotherfourpartsbothinareaandpopulation;Itoccupiesthenorthern?/?oftheislandofIreland.IthasthelargestlakeoftheIsles-?,TheCapitals2.largenumberofrainydays;3.changeability.,Extracurricularquestions,DoyouknowhowdidtheflagoftheU.K.combine?,IIPeople,TheEnglishLanguage,Homework,Homework,Tourplan(groupwork):Designa3-daytourinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIrelandcoveringyourmostfavoritecitiesandtouristattractions.MakeaPPTofyourplan,containingtypicalpicturesandinstructions(nomorethan5minutesintotal)SendmePPTthroughtheInternetbeforethisFriday6p.m.,Chapter2History,Wordsyoushouldknow:,Arrogant:傲慢的Bourgeoisie：资产阶级Capitalism：资本主义Catholic:天主教Christianity:基督教Colony:殖民地Commonwealth:英联邦Factions:派系斗争，内讧Feudalism:封建主义,Invade:侵略Imperialism:帝国主义Monarchy:君主制Monopoly:垄断Parliament:议会Protestants:新教徒Proletariat:无产阶级Reign:君主统治Restore:恢复Throne:王权,HistoryPeriods,P1:55BC410UnderRomanConqueror;P2:theAngles,theSaxons,HistoryPeriods,P4:14th15thcentury“TheHundredYearsWar”,P7:18th-19thcenturyTheIndustrialRevolution;P8:19thcenturyBritishEmpire;P9:20thNowWorldWarI,Chapter3GovernmentandtheCommonwealth,Constitution(宪法）,Definition：Theconstitutionofacountryororganizationisthesystemoflawswhichformallystatespeoplesrightsandduties.,Constitution(宪法）,Distinguishingfeature：Unwritten；（notsystematicallycodifiedintosingledocument/nosingleconstitutionaldocument),Constitution(宪法）,Government:,TheLegislature,Crown:,Theoretically,theKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers,theheadofthelegislative,executiveandjudicialbranches,thecommander-in-chiefofallarmyforcesandthe“supremegovernoroftheChurchofEngland;givingtheirRoyalAssenttoanynewlaw,meetingwiththePrimeMinisteronaweeklybasis,payingstatevisitstoCommonwealthcountriesornon-Commonwealthcountriesonbehalfofthegovernment.,Crown:,Symbolic,Ceremonial,TheHouseofLords:,ConsistingoflifepeersArchbishopsandbishopsoftheChurchofEnglandelectedhereditarypeers,TheHouseofLords:,Function:ExaminingandrevisebillsfromtheHouseofCommons;Actsinalegalcapacityasthehighestcourtofappeal;itisgoingtobereformed.,TheHouseofCommons,thecenterofparliamentarypowerComposedof650constituencies,whichisknownas“MPs”,waselectedtorepresentstheirconstituencybyBritishadultsinageneralelectioneveryfiveyears.TheLeaderofthepartywhichholdsthemajorityof“seats”isthePrimeMinister.,TheHouseofCommons,Functions:themostimportantisdraftingnewlaws;scrutinizingtheactionsofthegovernment;influencefuturegovernmentpolicy.,TheExecutive,thePrivyCouncil,InBritain,thePrivyCouncilisagroupofpeoplewhoareappointedtoadvisethekingorqueenonpoliticalaffairs.,TheJudiciary,Complicated,TheJudiciary,AllCriminalcases:,TheJudiciary,CivilCases:,Election,500poundsdeposituseadvertisementsinnewspapers,door-to-doorcampaigningandleafletsase