八年级英语上册 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking练习 （新版）仁爱版.doc

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2重点单词1. adj.疲倦的，疲劳的2. v.促使,引起,使发生n.原因,起因3. n.废弃物，垃圾v. 乱丢杂物4. n.一餐(饭)5. prep.没有;不和.在一起6. n.文章；物品；冠词7. v.吸烟；冒烟；n.烟8. n.甚至，即使9. adj.必需的，必要的10. adj.积极的，活跃的11. n.西红柿,番茄12. n.盐13. n.食糖14. n.病，疾病15. adj.虚弱的,无力的16. 冰淇淋17. v.强迫，迫使18. adj.疯的19. v.n.尝，品;品味，审美20. n.西瓜21. n.土豆，马铃薯22. n.三明治(夹心面包片)23. n.草莓24. n.牛肉25. n.饼干26. n.v.淋浴27. n.事实，真实，现实 28. n.身体29. n.冒险，风险v.使冒 的风险30. adj.可能，能做到词汇拓展1.tire (adj.)_疲劳的，疲倦的 (adj.)_令人疲倦的2.smoke (n.)_ 吸烟者 (现在分词)_ 令人放松的3.act (adj.)_活跃的，积极的4.necessary必要的，必需的 (adv.)_必要地，必需地5.tomato( pl.)_西红柿，番茄6.potato(pl.)_土豆，马铃薯7.possible可能，能做到 (反义词)_ 不可能，不能做到短语集锦1. 看起来很累 look tired 2. 观看足球比赛 watch a football game 3. 在电视上 on TV 4. 把.放入 put. into. 5. 乱丢（垃圾）throw litter around 6. 饭前洗手 wash hands before meals 7. 做运动 play sports 8. 没有吃早餐去上学 go to school wothout breakfast 9. 一篇关于吸烟的文章 an article about smoking 10. 在报纸上in the newspaper 11. 引起癌症cause cancer 12. 放弃（吸烟）give up (smoking) 13. 对.来说是必要的be necessary for 14. 保持你活跃keep you active 15. 在白天 during/in the day 16. 强迫某人做某事force sb to do sth 17. 在某人的童年时期 during ones childhood 18. 一.就 as soon as 19. 发疯 get mad 20. 做某事很惊讶be surprised to do sth 21. 伤害某人harm sb 22. 不但.而且.not only.but also. 26.尽可能快的 as soon as possible 句型集锦1.熬夜对你的健康有害。 bad for your healthy. 2.听到这件事我很难过。 . 3.昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛，上床睡觉很晚。I a soccor game on TV last night and late. 4. 你应该早点上床睡觉。明天你就会感觉更好。You should go to bed early and youll tomorrow. 5.吃太多对你的健康有害。 is bad for your health . 6.你不许在太阳下看书。You shouldnt see a book . 7.不许乱丢垃圾 Dont . 8.你必须每天做早操 You must every day. 9.这篇文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害。它甚至可能引起癌症。10.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.It can even . 11.多么糟糕啊！ . 12.我必须要他放弃抽烟。I must ask him . 13.早餐给了你早上需要的能量。Breakfast for the morning. 14.它对于你的健康是必要的。It is for your health. 15.它会使你白天保持活跃。It will keep you active . 16.他们必须尽快放弃抽烟。 They must give up smoking . 重难点解读 You look tired .（Unit2 Topic2 P35） 1.I feel (tired) today.I dont want to do anything.tired adj. “（感到）疲劳的，累的” , 主语是人, 如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.拓展tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物, 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. tire v.“使疲劳，使累”,类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的relaxed感到放松的 relaxing令人放松的 -Is getting up late good or bad for your health?晚睡对你的健康有益还是有害？（Unit2 Topic2 P36） -Its bad.有害。4. 每天阅读是一种好习惯。（完成句子） every day a good habit.5. Running a good way to exercise every day. ( )A. is B.was C.are D.were(1) 动词或动词短语作主语时通常要变成动名词或不定式形式，并且动名词（不定式）做主语通常被看成第三人称单数。如：Exercising every day keeps us healthy.每天锻炼保持我们健康。(2) Is getting up late good or bad for your health? 是选择疑问句。其答语通常根据事实用问句中的选项来作答。 It will keep you active during the day.它（早睡早起）将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力。（Unit2 Topic2 P38） 6. -Who has kept the water ?-Oh, I forget .( )A. running; to tun it off B.running; turning it off C.run; turning it off D.to run; to turn it off7. -What happens when you hear a strange noise at night or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?-It often makes us .( )A. jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped keep+n.+adj.意为“使.保持某事状态”，形容词在这里用宾补。归纳宾补用法（1） call,make,find常带名词作宾补。如：We call him Jack.我们叫他杰克。We make Tom monitor.我们选汤姆当班长。We find him a good student.我们发现他是一个好学生。（2） make，keep可带形容词作宾补。如：We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教师干净。（3） ask,tell,order,invite,want,wish,encourage,allow,advise,warn等。如：He asked me to help him.他要我帮助他。（4） 感官动词hear,see,watch,find,notice及使役动词let,have,make等词常接带省to的不定式作宾补。如：I often hear him read English in his room.我常听见他在房间里读英语。The news made him cry.这个消息使他哭了。（5） 感官动词hear,see,watch,find,notice后还可接现在分词作宾补。如：I saw them playing football.我看见他正在踢足球。（6） have,make后接过去分词作宾补时表示被动，接动词原形则表示主动，如：I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我请人理发了。I want to have him mend my bike.我想请他修理我的自行车。（7） 在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时应使用it代替宾语，而将真正的