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1,unit2thisismysister.,2,sectiona,3,grammars,(介绍位置相对较近的人)thisis.theseare.,(介绍位置相对较远的人)thatis.thoseare.,4,immary.thisismyfamily.thisismy_.thisismy_.,thisismy_.thisismy_.theyaremy_.,thatismy_.thatsmy_.theyaremy_.,grandfather,grandmother,grandparents,father,mother,parents,brother,sister,canyouremember?,mary,5,5.thats是thatis的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词(am,is,are)等连用时,为了简便常用缩写。缩写形式:whois=_whoare=_theyare=_iam=_sheis=_heis=_itis=_whatis=_,whos,whore,theyre,im,shes,hes,its,whats,6,名词单数变复数的变化规则:一般情况下在词尾加s如penpens以x,s,ch,sh结尾的词加es。如watchwatches以o结尾地词加s(有生命)或者es(无生命)。如photophotos,tomatotomatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es。如familyfamilies以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加es。如knifeknives,6.特殊manmen(男人),7,一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.parent_2.sister_3.brother_4.this_5.that_6.photo_7.family_8.bus_9.watch_10.girl_11.cousin_12.dog_,parents,sisters,brothers,these,those,photos,families,buses,watches,girls,cousins,dogs,exercises,8,family,father,and,mother,i,love,you.,leadin,9,whatshisname?,hisnameisxiayu.,10,father,mother,sister,brother,imxiayu.,doyouknowhisfamily?,11,thisishis,mother.,thisishis,father.,thesearehis,parent.,s,12,thatishis,grandmother.,thatishis,grandfather.,thosearehis,grandparent.,s,13,thisishis,friend.(朋友),thesearehis,friends.(朋友们),14,mother_a_father_parents_brothers_grandmother_6.grandfather_7.friend_8.grandparents_9.sister_,matchthewordswiththepeopleinthepicture.,c,f,h,b,e,i,d,g,1a,15,listenandcirclethewordswiththepeopleinthepicture.,motherfatherparentsbrothersgrandmother6.grandfather7.friend8.grandparents9.sister,16,role-playtheconversationin1aandtalkabouttheotherpeopleinthepicture.,pairwork,17,parentsmotherfathersisterbrothergrandmothergrandfatherfriendgrandparents,2alistenandcirclethewordsyouhear.,listening,18,1.jenny_2.jack_3.tom_4.bob_5.linda_6.mary_,2b.listenandmatchthenameswiththepeopleinthepicture.,d,c,a,b,e,f,19,2c.askandanswerquestionsaboutthephotoin2b.,pairwork,20,2d.readthedialoguein2dandfillintheblanks.,reading,21,thisissally.,thisisjane.,shes_,hes_,thosearesallys(莎莉的)_,kate,paul,parents,22,role-playtheconversation.,sally:goodmorning,jane.jane:goodmorning,sally.sally:oh,jane,thisismysisterkate.kate,thisismyfriendjane.kate:nicetomeetyou,jane.jane:nicetomeetyou,too.arethoseyourparents?,groupwork,too,也用于句末前有逗号,23,kate:yes,theyare.jane:andwhoshe?sally:hesmybrother,paul.jane:oh,isee.well,haveagoodday!sally/kate:thanks!you,too.,24,goodmorning.thisis.这是.nicetomeetyou.答:nicetomeetyou,too.too,也用于句末前有逗号haveagooddayyou,too.,25,一、单项选择1.isthatyoursisteranna?no,_isnt.a.itb.shec.he2.myauntaliceandmymotherare_.a.sistersb.brotherc.brothers,exercises,26,3.aretheseyourgrandparents?yes,_are.a.theseb.theyc.those4._thatboy?hesmyfriendjack.a.isb.whatsc.whos,27,5.look!thatsmy_.thosearemyparents.a.familyb.brothersc.friends,28,二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.lucy,maryandlindaaremygood_(friend).2.lookatthephoto.thosearemy_(grandparent).3.is_(these)yoursister?4.they_(be)myfatherandmother.5.mr.blackhas(有)three_(brother).,friends,grandparents,this,are,brothers,29,三、连词成句1.my,is,bill,this,friend,(.)_2.parents,these,your,are,(?)_3.day,a,good,have,(!)_,thisismyfriendbill.,aretheseyourparents?,haveagoodday!,30,4.are,grandparents,those,his,(.)_5.is,she,who,(?)_,thosearehisgrandparents.,whoisshe?,31,sectionagrammarfocus,32,thisisxiayu.thatshisfamily.,whoshe?heshis_.,brother,whosshe?sheshis_.,whoshe?heshis_.,whosshe?sheshis_.,sister,mother,father,33,1.这是我的朋友简。_myfriendjane.2.那是我的爷爷。_mygrandfather.3.这是我的兄弟们。_mybrothers.,fillintheblanks.,grammarfocus,thisis,thats,theseare,34,4.那是我的父母亲。_myparents.5.她是谁?_she?6.她是我的妹妹。shesmy_.7.他是谁?_he?8.他是我的弟弟。_mybrother.,thoseare,whos,sister,whos,hes,35,9.他们是谁?who_they?10.他们是我的祖父母。_mygrandparents.,are,theyre,36,1.these是指示代词,意为“这些”,是this的复数形式。theseare句型意为“这(些)是”,用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物。例如:thesearehisparents.这是他的父母亲。theseareblueskirts.这是些蓝色的衬衫。,explaination,37,2.arethese/those?是一般疑问句,意为“这/那(些)是吗?”,用yes,theyare.或no,theyarent.来回答。例如:aretheseyourfriends?这是你的朋友们吗?yes,theyare.是的。,38,3.who意为“谁;什么人”,是一个疑问代词,用于对人的身份进行询问。whos是whois的缩写形式,用于对单个人进行询问,回答时常用hes/shes/its。whore(=whoare)用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问,回答时常用theyre(=theyare)。,39,例如:whoisthatboy?那名男孩是谁?hesmycousin.他是我的堂弟。whoarethey?他们是谁?theyremybrothers.他们是我的弟弟们。,40,they意为“他(她、它)们”,是人称代词的主格,用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物,在句子中作主语。theyre是theyare的缩写形式。,41,例如:whorethey?他们是谁?theyremycousins.他们是我的表弟。whorelindaandmary?琳达和玛丽是谁?theyremysisters.她们是我的妹妹。,42,5.thats是thatis的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词am,is,are等连用时,为了简便常用缩写的形式。大家试着写出下列缩写形式:whois=_whoare=_theyare=_iam=_sheis=_heis=_itis=_whatis=_,whos,whore,theyre,im,shes,hes,its,whats,43,a:that_myfamily.thatsmymother.b:_he?a:_myfather.b:whos_?,is,whos,hes,she,3a.completetheconversationandpracticeitwithyourpartner.,pairwork,44,a:shes_sister.b:and_they?a:_mygrandparents.,my,whoare,theyre,45,thisthatthesethose,3b.lookatthepicture.makesentenceswiththewordsinthethreeboxes.,myyour,fathermothergrandfathergrandmotherparentsgrandparentsbrothersister,practice,46,thisismybrother.,thisismysister.,thatsmygrandfather.,thosearemyparents.,thatismyfather.,thatsmymother.,47,3c.askandanswerquestionsaboutthephotos.,whoshe?,hesmygrandfather.,whos?,48,thisisthatsthesearethoseare,用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。,homework,49,a,b,c,d,e,exercises,50,一、看图片读句子,选择合适的选项。1.thisismysister.2.thatsmygrandfather.3.thesearecuitaoandlidong.4.thosearemyfatherandmother.5.theyremyfriendsmaryandlinda.,b,a,d,c,e,51,二、句型转换1.thatismybrother.(变为复数句)_mybrothers.2.itisanicepicture.(变为复数句)_nicepictures.3.aretheseyoursisters?(变为单数句)_yoursister?,thoseare,theyare,isthis,52,4.arethoseyourfriends?(做肯定及否定回答)yes,_.no,_.5.hesmyfather.(对划线部分提问)_he?6.theyremygrandparents.(对划线部分提问)_they?,theyare,theyarent,whos,whore,53,a:this_myfamily.b:whoshe?a:_myfather.b:_she?a:_mymother.,are,they,are,is,thanks,whos,is,hes,shes,三、从方括中选择恰当的单词补全对话。,is,hes,whos,shes,54,b:_thoseyourgrandparents?a:yes,_.b:_thatyourbrother?a:yes.hesmybrother,dale.b:oh,isee.well,haveagoodday!a:_!you,too.,are,theyare,is,thanks,55,grandmother,grandfather,aunt,uncle,mother,father,cousin,cousin,i,brother,iamgina.,(daughter),(son),ginasfamily,56,57,58,myfamilyhi,imjenny.herearetwonicephotosofmyfamily.mygrandfatherandgrandmotherareinthefirstphoto.thesearemyparents,alanandmary.,59,inthenextpicturearemybrothers,bobanderic.thesetwogirlsaremysisterandmycousinhelen.cocoisinmyfamily,too.,60,嗨,我是珍妮。在这里是两张漂亮的照片属于我的家庭。我的祖父和祖母是在第一张照片里。这些是我的父母,艾伦和玛丽。在下一张照片是我的兄弟们,鲍勃和埃里克这两个女孩是我的妹妹辛迪和堂妹海伦。可可也在我的家庭里。,61,2readthepassageagainandcompletethesentences.1.mynameis.2.alanandmaryaremy_.3.bobandericaremy_.4.cindyismy_.5.helenismy_.6.isthenameofmydog.,jenny,parents,brothers,sister,cousin,coco,62,myfamilyhi,imjenny.here(be)twonice(photo)ofmyfamily.mygrandfatherandgrandmother(be)inthefirstphoto.these(be)myparents,alanandmary.inthenextpicture(be)mybrothers,bobanderic.thesetwogirls(be)mysisterandmycousinhelen.coco(be)inmyfamily,too.,are,are,are,are,is,are,photos,63,sectionb3a-selfcheck,64,father/dad,mother/mom,grandfather/grandpa,grandmother/grandma,uncle,aunt,brother,i,cousins,familytree,son,daughter,sister,revision,65,按要求写出下列单词或句子。,grandfather(口语)_2.father(口语)_3.grandmother(口语)_4.mother(口语)_5.friend(复数)_6.aunt(对应词)_,revision,grandpa,grandma,friends,mom,dad,uncle,66,7.picture(同义词)_8.son(对应词)_9.这就是。_10.我的两张家庭照片_11.在第一/下张照片中_12.狗的名字_,photo,daughter,hereis/are,twophotosofmyfamily,inthefirst/nextphoto,thenameofthedog,67,3a.completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,【指导】1.首先,读懂短文的大意。(你好,我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张_照片。这是我的_这是我的_,约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹_。),writing,68,2.其次,分析选项中单词的意思、性别、单复数形式等信息。3.分析每句话意思,将选项对号入座。,69,hi.mynameispaul.thisisaphotoofmy_.thesearemy_andthesearemy_,johnandbob.thisismysister_.,family,parents,brothers,cindy,letschecktheanswers.,70,thendrawapictureofpaulsfamily.,71,hi.im_.hereisaphotoofmyfamily.theseare_,3b.bringafamilyphototoclassandwriteaboutit.thentellaclassmateaboutyourfamily.,72,【指导】1.作文的前两句话已给出,第一空格处应填好自己的名字。2.然后,将照片上的家人的姓名或与自己的关系向大家作介绍。同学们可以按辈份或年龄的大小有顺序地依次进行介绍。3.注意运用正确的句型,在介绍父母或祖父母等多个人时,可用these/thoseare句型;在介绍单个的人时,应用this/thatis句型。,73,hi.im_.hereisaphotoofmyfamily.theseare_,heresanexample:,jack,grandparentsthosearemyparents.thosearemyauntanduncle.thisismybrotherbob.thatismycousindale.,74,male,both,female,father/dad,grandfather/grandpa,son,brother,uncle,grandparents,parents,cousin,mother/mom,grandmother/grandma,daughter,sister,aunt,1.groupthewordsforfamilymembersyouhavelearned.,selfcheck,75,bill:heresaphotoofmyfamily.dale:_he?bill:_myuncle.dale:_thisgirl?bill:_mycousin.dale:are_yourparents?bill:yes,_are.andthese_mygrandparents.,whos,hes,whos,shes,they,they,are,2.completetheconversation.,76,可数名词的复数形式。a.可以直接以数字计算的名词称为可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。b.对可数名词来说,当表示一个人或事物时用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或事物时则用复数形式。c.单数名数名词变为复数名词有以下规则:,grammar,77,1、一般情况下在名词后面加-s。pencilpencils,sistersisters,2、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先将y改为i,再加-es。familyfamilies3、以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es.watchwatches

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