2014pep九年级unit2 i think that mooncakes are delicious sectionb.ppt

unit2,sectionbperiod1(1a1d),canyounameanyforeignfestivals?,christmas,halloween,thanksgiving,aprilfoolsday,st.valentinesday,freetalk,thanksgivingday,thanksgivingdayisanamericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourththursdayinnovember,tocelebratetheharvest.,thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.,aprilfoolsdayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofapril.popularsincethe19thcentury.onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.,saintvalentinesday(orvalentinesday)isaholidayobservedonfebruary14eachyear.itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.,halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31october.,christmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofjesuschristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyondecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.,pairwork,christmasaprilfoolsdayhalloweenst.valentinesdaythanksgiving,fourththursdayinnovember,2atrytomatcheachdaywiththecorrectdate.,february14th,april1st,october31st,december25th,whatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforchristmas?whowroteachristmascarol?,2breadandanswerthequestions.,3.whatisthetruemeaningorspiritofchristmas?,whatdoesscroogeseewhenheswith,2creadandcompletethechart.,theghostofchristmaspast?,theghostofchristmaspresent?,theghostofchristmasyettocome?,2danswerthequestions.,whydoesscroogehatechristmas?doesscroogehavealotoffriends?whyorwhynot?,3.whywasjacobmarleypunishedafterhedies?4.doesjacobmarleywanttohelpscrooge?howdoyouknow?5.whatdoesscroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?,santaclaus,santaclausisalsoknownasfatherchristmas,saintnicholas,kriskringleorjustsanta.santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim.fromatleast1820ssantaclaushasbeenlivingatthenorthpolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.,traditionalcuisine,aspecialchristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholidayscelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.,christmaspudding,languagepoints,butbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofchristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofchristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是lies，介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。,liebehind背后存在;是.的原因iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。twothingsliebehindlatinamericasrenaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,lievi.平躺；位于ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。thenovelislyingonthetable.小说平放在桌子上。thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆。lay是及物动词,意为“把置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.他把词典放在书架上。thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀躺lie,lay,lain,lyinglieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingdontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,layinghenlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空：1、dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、thecity_inthenorthofchina.那座城市位于中国的北部。3、hesstill_inbed.他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,2.heismeanandmean在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的”heisameanman.他是个自私的人。dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。shestoomeantomakeadonation.她很小气,不肯捐款。,meanv.意思是；打算；意味whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？imeanthatshisowndecisiontoleave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的hehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。marythrewawaythedeadflowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下时就已死了。theyfoundhimdead.他们发现他死了。,diev.死亡deathn.死；死亡nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在86岁时去世了。thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用diedead或death完成下列句子。hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.the_ofmichaeljacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.,died,dead,death,4.marleyusedtobejustlikescrooge,usedtodosth.曾经；过去常常iusedtogotothecinema,butineverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.意为“过去常常”,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,其中to是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.,知识链接,1).thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.it_acinema.a.isusedtobeb.usedtobec.isusedtodoing2).childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_alotand_themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.a.usedtoread,enjoyingb.usedtoread,enjoyedc.wereusedtoreading,enjoyd.wereusedtoread,enjoying,b,b,5.punishv.处罚；惩罚theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。,punishfor因受罚punishwith用来惩罚thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper.他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。punishmentn.惩罚,知识链接,6.warnv.警告；告诫theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她说,她再这么干就处罚她。iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,warnagainst告诫提防,警告不要hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他警告我晚上不要到那去。warnabout告诫提防theweatherbureauwarnedabouthurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。,知识链接,根据汉语意思完成句子1)theteachers_thestudents_thestairs.老师提醒学生当心楼梯。2)theteacher_thestudents_themountaininsuchbadweather.老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬山。,warn,about,warned,nottoclimb,7.presentn.礼物；现在heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。idonthaveanydictionaryatpresent.目前我一本词典也没有。,【2012江苏扬州】wishyouapleasantjourney!thanks!illgiveyoua_assoonasiarriveinparis.a.ringb.handc.rided.present,a,-whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?-_presentourvacationsaretooshorta.atb.onc.fromd.for-_presentyouveboughtforme!-imgladyoulikeit.a.howab.whatac.howd.what,a,b,presentadj.现在的；当前的wehaveallagreedthatthepresentproposalisagoodone.我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。hedoesntfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.目前的工作未能让他感到满足。,知识拓展,8.spreadv.传播；蔓延theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.事故一发生,收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。thenewsofthisaccidentsoonspreadinlondon.这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。thediseasespreadoverthewholecountry.这种疾病在全国传播开了。,(2012无锡)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。thenews_thanwehadexpected.,seemedtospreadfaster/morequickly,sectionb3a-3cwriting,a.themid-autumndayb.thedragonboatfestivalc.teachersdayd.thewater-pouringfestivale.thanksgivingday,lead-in,你了解一些传统节日吗？他们是如何庆祝的？包含有哪些美好的愿望？,()1.itsonthefourththursdayofnovember.anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.allgivethankstogetherorthegoodthingsthattheyhave.,e,thanksgivingday,thewater-pouringfestival,()2.thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.,d,thedragonboatfestival,()3.itsalsocalleddoublefifthfestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar.itisoneofthemostimportantchinesefestivals.,b,()4.itisaveryimportantchinesefestival.therewillbeabigfamilydinner.peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.,a,themid-autumnday,()5.onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers,studentsusuallygivetheirteacherscarnationsorsomeothergifts.,c,teache