2010年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题.doc

2010年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第i卷(选择题共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分so分）第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）从(a、b、c、d)四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. did you notice woman who was here just now? she is pop star. a. the； the b. a； the c. a; a d. the； a2. at the concert, we enjoyed his songs very much. were exciting and sweet. a. he b. they c. we d. it3. plenty of rain good harvest for the farmers. but it is not certain yet. a. promises b. promised c. promise d. promising4. do you come to this sport club? i seldom see you here. usually twice a month. i am a little busy in the office. a. how many b. how soon c. how long d. how often5. please accept my apology for not having finished the work, mr. green. . a. it doesnt matter. b. its right. c. so what? d. not at all. 6. in 1938，a radio program by actor orson welles announced that aliens from mars on the earth. a. landed b. land c. landing d. had landed7. after a moments thinking, she decided to choose of the two dolls. a. the cheaper b. a cheaper c. cheaper d. cheap8. when the students exercise-books had been handed in, the teacher the exercises and marked the mistakes. a. looked at b. looked throughc. looked up d. looked over9. he me to enter the school when he discovered that i had nothing but an umbrella in my hand. a. hoped b. let c. wished d. allowed10. is your room for us to live in?of course. a. big enough b. enough big c. enough d. small11. stop watching tv, mother will be angry with you when she comes home. a. if b. but c. or d. and12. would you have tea or coffee after having had the hot-pot, sir?a. some b. any c. more d. another13. you are allowed to play football in the yard, but you break anything. a. might not b. neednt c. may not d. mustnt14. to get the first prize, the teacher decided to choose the students could run 100 meters in less than 10 seconds. a. who b. which c. they d. when15. young man, would you please help me carry the bag? its too heavy for me. . a. its all right b. with pleasurec. my pleasure d. ok16. you may watch your favorite movies when you your homework. a. finish b. will finish c. finished d. have finished17. peter went up to a policeman and asked the nearest post office. a. where could he find b. where he could findc. he could find where d. he could where find18. the poor girl kept crying she became tired and fell asleep. a. unless b. if c. until d. after19. these experts gave us some very useful on how to improve the cityenvironment, especially on how to manage the city transportation. a. wish b. idea c. advice d. hope20. if this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse. a. isnt stopped b. wont be stoppedc. didnt stop d. hasnt stopped第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(a、b、c、d)四个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。aan old man has a cat. the cat now is very old. she cannot 21 fast，and she cannot bite. one day the old cat sees a mouse, she jumps and 22 the mouse. but she cannot bite it, so the mouse gets out of her 23 and runs away. the old man gets very 24 and beats the cat. the cat says to him,dont beat your servant(仆 人）. dont be unkind to the 25 . when they are young, they can do good work. ”21. a. driveb. runc. talkd. play22. a. missesb. eatsc. killsd. catches23. a. mouthb. feetc. eyesd. hands24. k pleasedb. cutec. angryd. scared25. a. mouseb. oldc. youngd. catbmr right hated to be wrong. if he made a 26 ，he would never admit(承认) it one day, he was walking along the street 27 he met another man. he looked at the man very carefully, then he said,john foster！ well, well，i havent 28 you for ten years. he looked at the man up and down. but youve 29 ，john,he went on, you were heavy, but now youre thin. ” he 30 at him, but you look well and its good to see you again. ”he held the mans hand and said,but, oh, you have changed so much. you had 31 hair ten years ago and now its thin. you didnt wear 32 before，but now youre wearing really a pair of thick ones. ”he smiled at the man agaia but youre still the 33 john foster. do you remember that we often 34 tea together? we had some good times, didnt we, john?”excuse me, sir，” the man said,but my name isnt john foster. ” mr right thought for a minute, then he said, so youve changed your 35 ， havent you?”26. a. promiseb. decisionc. choiced. mistake27. a. whenb. beforec. afterd. until28. a. heardb. seenc. botheredd. believed29. a. recoveredb. returnedc. changedd. grown30. a. aimedb. shoutedc. jumpedd. smiled31. a. brownb. blackc. thind. thick32. a. uniformsb. glassesc. clothesd. watches33. a. realb. lovelyc. samed. friendly34. a. boughtb. cookedc. drankd. ate35. a. nameb. hobbyc. addressd. job第二部分阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节短文理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的(a、b、c、d)四个选项中选出最佳选项。amike robinson is a 15-year-old english schoolboy. his sister clare is 14. at the moment，mike and clare are at a school in sydney, one of the biggest cities in australia. they have been there for two years. they like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and return to england with their parents. mike and clare have also been to schools in america, germany, france and china. this is because their father, peter, works for a very big international company. the company has offices in many different countries. the company has sent peter to work in many different countries. peter usually stays in one country for about two years. then the company moves him again. his family always goes with him. the robinsons are a happy family and love seeing the world. mike and clare have learnt to speak french, german and a little chinese. the two children have friends all over the world. but they are glad that they are going to return to england. recently, the children told their parents，“we want to stay in england. we dont want to move again. ” their father agrees and has asked his company to keep him in england. 36. where are the robinsons from?a. germany. b. france. c. england. d. australia. 37. whats special about this family?a. it has more than one kid in the family. b. they move a lot from one country to another. c. the father works while mother takes care of the house. d. they go to school in different countries. 38. what does the father do?a. he works for an international company. b. he teaches english to foreign students. c. he stays home looking after the children. d. he sends people to work in different countries. 39. how do the children feel about their life?a. they want to spend more time with their parents. b. they cant get along well with their classmates. c. they hate having to learn foreign languages. d. they are tired of moving from time to time. 40. what can they expect from their future life?a. they can stay in england and enjoy a peaceful life. b. they will have less homework and more time for fun. c. their mother will go out to work and let them alone. d. they can spend less on travel and save more money. breader noticelibrary closed： 16th to 18th novemberwe are sorry to let you know that ourlibrary will. be closed next wednesday，thursday and friday for the sports meeting. it reopens on saturday ( 19thnovember) with new opening hours. monday-friday：8 a. m. 6 p. m. saturday & sunday：10 a. m. 5 p. m. public holidays ：closedwe apologize for any inconvenience caused. school library staff41. you will most probably see this notice . a. in your classroom b. outside the school libraryc. in a public newspaper d. in a bookstore42. the library will be closed because . a. the school term will be overb. there will be a public holidayc. it will be moved to a new buildingd. a sports meet will be held in the school43. this time the library will be closed for . a. one day b. two days c. three days d. four days44. when the library reopens, . a. there will be more books available b. the opening hours will be differentc. fewer people will be working there d. it will never be closed again45. we can learn from this notice that . a. the library staff dont have to work on weekends when it reopensb. it will be much easier to borrow books from the library from now onc. students can stay longer in the library on weekdays than on weekendsd. the library will be open to the teachers and students around the clockcfashion isnt very environmentally-friendly because it makes people buy things they dont need, just because theyre new. we want to take care of the environment, we dont want to pollute the air and we dont want to waste energy and resources. but we also want to be fashionable. how can we buy fashionable clothes and take good care of the environment at the same time?old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second-hand clothes recycled clothes. another way is to buy fair trade clothes. these clothes are either recycled or made in a way that is good for the environment. they also protect the people who make the clothes. surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally-friendly crops(农 作物）of all. to take good care of the cotton, the growers use chemicals(农药）that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. new materials, such as hemp and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally-friendly. these materials are very soft and look fantastic. the best materials are coloured using natural dyes, made from plants. environmentally-friendly clothes are practical but until now they were often dull. now fashion designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well so now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally-friendly. 46. whats the best title for this passage?a. the problem with fashion. b. fashion comes and goes quickly. c. fashion and the environment. d. new materials for clothes. 47. fashion wastes energy and resources by . a. encouraging people to buy more b. making farm workers illc. killing birds and animals d. polluting the air and water48. the underlined word “hemp” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means . a. chemicals to kill insects b. a new way to make clothesc. some kind of stone d. some kind of plants49. according to the passage，white cotton is not environmentally-friendly because . a. it is not a plant b. it grows very slowlyc. it can not be recycled d. it needs chemicals to grow well50. we can infer(推断）from this passage that . a. all clothes made from plants are environmentally-friendlyb. fashion doesnt necessarily pollute the environmentc. beautiful clothes are not friendly to the environmentd. environmentally-friendly clothes are not nice to look atdmr scott works in a post office. his wife cant read or write. its not easy for her to find work in their town. so she stays at home to look after their son tom and their daughter betty. the man is busy all the time but he cant get enough money for his family. he has to repair bikes in the street after work. one morning mr scott was ill. mrs scott had to look after him in the hospital. but she was worried about tom and betty. the boy was five and the girl was only three. mrs scott found only five cakes in a box and gave them to tom. then she said,look after your sister. divide them when you are hungry. ” ok, mum. said the boy. by lunch time the woman came back and saw the two children playing in the room. she asked, “how did you divide the cakes, tom?“i couldnt divide five cakes between her and me，” said the boy, so i ate one first. 51. mrs scott stays at home because . a. women dont work outside in the townb. there are too many children in her familyc. she cant find any work in the townd. she has a lot of housework to do52. mr. scott chooses to repair bikes after work to . a. relax himself and have funb. make more money for the familyc. help people whose bikes are brokend. please his boss and his workmates53. mrs scott worried about her children because . a. they were too young b. she had nothing to give themc. they were ill d. they didnt let her out54. which of the following is true?a. the two children wanted to see their father. b. tom had more cakes than betty. c. the two children were hungry at home. d. tom gave the five cakes to his sister. 55. the writer wrote this passage to . a. show the importance of a good educationb. ask brothers to be better to their sistersc. entertain people with an interesting storyd. ask people to take better care of their children第二节补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项(a、b、c、d、e或f)中选出最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。dave：sandy, you shouldnt eat that hamburger. sandy： 56 . dave ： well, i read an article in health magazine yesterday. sandy：so what did it say?dave ： 57 . sandy：oh, really? 58dave：oh, a lot of vegetables一beans, carrots, lettuce. . . sandy： 59 . dave：oh, and sandy, you should only use a little salt. sandy： 60 . dave： well, you shouldnt coffee, either. sandy： dave, i think you should stop reading health magazine. a. sounds awful. b. why not?c. its really good to my health. d. well，what should we eat?e. it said that we shouldnt eat meat. f. no meat, no salt. . . what else?第i卷(非选择题共50分）第三部分写（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填一个单词。colors and moods(情绪)some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. blue is one of these colors. wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body. blue can also mean sadness. someone who is feeling sad may say im feeling blue. ” another color that makes you feel calm and peaceful is white. some colors make you feel warm. orange is one of the warm colors. it means joy. orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. another warm color is yellow, which is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. anybody who feels tired or weak should wear colors that make you feel energetic. green can give you energy, because it means new life and growth. it is the color of nature. if you are somebody who needs physical energy, you should wear red clothes. red means heat and strong feelings. wearing red makes it easier for you to take action. colorkindit makes you feelbluecalm colorcalm and sad(61) . calm colorcalm and peacefulorange(62) colorwarm and cheerfulgreenenergetic color(63) . redstrong colorheat and (64) feelings(65) . warm colora warm, sunny day第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式使短文文理通顺，意义完整。will，for, fun, human，that, same，do，think, it, wherein some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. these robots are just like 66 they help with the housework and 67 the most unpleasant jobs. some scientists believe 68 there will be such robots in the future. however, they agree 69 may take hundreds of years. scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the 70 things as we do. japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. this kind of robots will also be 71 to watch. but robot scientist james white disagrees. he 72 that it will be difficult 73 a robot to do the same things as a person. for example, its easy for a child to wake up and know 74 they are. mr white thinks that robots 75 not be able to do this. but other scientists disagree. they think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. . 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. . 第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分20分）假设你们年级将举行一场英语晚会，你代表年级写一封邀请函请外教hall参加。邀请函应包括如下内容：1. 举行时间:2010年4月16日，晚上7:309:30;. 2. 参加对象：初三全体学生；3. 节目内容：英语歌曲、英语短剧、英语游戏和舞蹈等；4. 邀请hall及所有英语教师当评委，并请hall在晚会结束时发表简短讲话。注意词数80左右；2. 邀请函首尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 参考词汇：评委judge;表演performance。dear ms hall,we are going to hold an english evening in the meeting hall of our school. we look forward to seeing you at our english evening at 7 ：30 p. m thank you!yours,li hua2010年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料1. d【解析】考查冠词。根据woman后有定语从句修饰可知 是特指，用定冠词the;第二空是泛指，表示一位受欢迎的明 星，故用不定冠词a。2. b【解析】考查代词的用法。根据句意：我们非常喜欢他的 歌，以及后面的关键词exciting and sweet用来修饰物可知 they指代的是上文中的songs。3. a【解析】考查时态。句意为：大雨对农民来说预示着丰 收。但也不一定。第一句是陈述客观事实，故用一般现 在时。4. d【解析】考查疑问词。答语usuallytwice a month. 月 两次，表示频率，应用how often提问；how many提问数量； how soon提问将来时间，意为多久以后；how long提问一段时间，意为多长时间、多久。5. a【解析】考查交际用语。前者让对方接受道歉，故后者 的回答应为接受道歉的用语。a. it doesnt matter. 没关系 b. its rig