m4u3 A taste of english humor grammar 公开课ppt课件.ppt

Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,1,Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundthecorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?butsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeoplesbadluckattimes.Hisentertainingsilentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.HischarmingcharacterTheLittleTrampiswellknownthroughouttheworld.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilmsTheGoldRush.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.Chaplinsitsdownatthetablewithhisplateanddrinkingcups.,2,Predictive,表示主语的具体内容时候,主语和表语可以相互替换.E.g.Hisjobispainting.=Paintingishishobby.Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.2.现在分词作表语,表示主语的性质和特征。e.g.Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.Hiswordsareencouraging.（现在分词）,3,常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。,4,Attribute,1)表示功能用途等asleepingbagtheworkingmethod2)表示动作正在进行;表示主动相当于一个定语从句e.g.adevelopingcountryIhaveafriendlivinginLondon.=Ihaveafriend_inLondon.,5,ObjectComplement,表示感觉的词(感观动词)和表示状态动词:see/lookat/notice/watch/observe/catch/feel/find/smell/hear/listento+O.+doinge.g.Canyousmellanythingburning?2.表指使的词(使役动词):have,set,keep,catch,leavee.g.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.,6,1.The_boywaslastseen_nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩。,高考链接,7,2.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,8,3.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag_intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。,9,4.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解析：cutout的意思是“切下；删除”。cutoff意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cutup的意思是“切碎”。cutthrough的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,10,5.Wesatthere,_withwhatwelistenedto.satisfyingB.tosatisfyC.contentedD.content解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，becontentwith对满足。,11,6.Theboyburstintotears_hesawhismother.directB.directi