英语完形填空题讲评课ppt课件.ppt

介绍几种NMET完形填空的解题方法,1,1.事实先决NMET完形填空选项常从不同层次设置,形成梯次，无对错之分，只有程度不同。事实先决的作用是按程度将事实排队，选出第一事实加以确认。例1:Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynew,dressedneatly.(A)A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion题解:选项Aroommate指同住宿舍一室的人。作者并非在教室等处首次遇到Amy,故排除掉选项Bclassmate;也并非在宿舍楼道等处首次遇到Amy,故排除掉选项Cneighbor,至于选项Dcompanion(伙伴),在逻辑顺序上,应先有classmate,后有companion。,2,例2:FinallyIturnedthekeyinthelockandthedooropen,withDadstillcomplaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.(C)A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried一般动作逻辑是:turnthekeyopenthedoorpushthedooropenforcethedooropen,3,例3:IknewthenthatAmyandIwouldbeandmyfirstyearofcollegewouldbeasuccess.(B)A.sistersB.friendsC.studentsD.fellows题解:选项Asisters指法律承认的姐妹关系;选项Cstudents指经过学校录取成为学生,不合文意。选项Dfellows指同伴,AmyandIwouldbefriends中的be,相当于become,若与fellows连用,显然不合乎逻辑。,4,2.事实后决所谓事实后决是指在选项中出现悬而难决的情形,答案选项有可能是不曾知晓的表达,考生面对类似情形可用事实后决的方法解题,即过滤掉明显不合文意的选项,最后决定答案项。事实后决与排除法接近。请看:But,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316?(D)A.infactB.bychanceC.oncemoreD.thenagain题解:(1)butthenagain这一表达并未出现在考纲词汇表或中学教科书中。考生面对类似情形可用排除法解题,即过滤掉明显不合文意的选项。就此题来说,选项A=actually,意为事实上;选项B意为偶然;选项C意为再次,分别代入,会发现与文意相去甚远,故排除。,5,(2)butthenagain为一表达法,意思是althoughsomethingistrue,somethingelseisalsotruewhichmakesthefirstthingseemlessimportant.例:Idontspendmuch,butthenagainIdontgooutmuch.Hesclumsy(笨手笨脚的),butthenagain,hesalwayswillingtohelp.butthenagain相当于中文的可是话又说回来。,6,3.反比否定反比否定是指从选项相反意思的假设入手去印证该选项正确与否。FinallyIturnedthekeyinthelockandthedooropen,withDadstillcomplaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.(C)A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried选项A、B含把门用力弄开,意指门原本被牢牢关闭,不易打开。在上下文无特别交待的情形下,knock/force意指平时门都要在强力的作用下才能打开,一般的open/push是打不开的,这当然有悖事理。若选用trythedooropen,则意指平时门都要像首次打开如地宫之门那样才能打开。,7,4.同比排除所谓同比排除是指从选项设置有可能存在相同性与答案则只能具有唯一性这一矛盾入手,排除意同或类别同的选项。此一命题现象在NMET完形填空中多有出现,请看:FinallyIturnedthekeyinthelockandthedooropen,withDadstillcomplaining(抱怨)aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.(C)A.knockedB.forcedC.pushedD.tried选项Aknocked与选项Bforced在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。,8,例2:Buttomy,theroomwasntemptyatall!Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewalls.(C)A.regretB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.knowledge题解:(1)选项Aregret意指使某人感到遗撼的是与选项Bdisappointment意指使某人感到失望的是在干扰角度上相同,可一并排除。(2)作者打开房门后所看到的情形完全出乎意料,故选用Csurprise。,9,例3:Greetingmewithanod,shesaidinasoftvoice,“Hi,youmustbeCori.”Then,shethemusicandlookedoveratDad.(B)A.turnedonB.turneddownC.playedD.enjoyed题解:(1)通过下文Amy邀请作者的父亲喝冰茶“Wouldyoulikeaglassoficedtea?”可以断定Amy是一位有礼貌的姑娘。与此相联系的动作应是turndownthemusic(把音乐的声音关小)。(2)选项A、D、C在干扰角度上相近。,10,例4:“Andofcourse,youreMr.Faber,”shesaid,.(C)A.questioningB.wonderingC.smilingD.guessing选项A、B、D也存在干扰角度上相近的现象。,11,NMET完形填空题解Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Maybeitwasthestrange1thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch.(A)1.A.wayB.timeC.placeD.reason题解:i.该句为一强调句式,即Itis+强调物+that从句.ii.选项Away其后所跟的从句可用或不用连接词that将其引出。,12,例:Idontliketheway(that)youtalktome.Letsgotheway(that)wewentyesterday.(D)2.A.woundedB.destroyedC.surprisedD.frightened根据文章开头所述的wastrulyafraidof.,以及thesefears.将答案定在frightened。,13,Therewasnevertotal3,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal.(B)3.A.quietnessB.darknessC.emptinessD.loneliness题解:(3)nevertotaldarkness为部分否定,意为并非完全漆黑一片。选项Aquietness寂静,选项Cemptiness空旷,以及选项Dloneliness孤独因分别真对热闹,密集,以及陪伴而言,与文章风马牛不相及,故不用。,14,(C)4.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.caused该题为make+宾语+过去分词句式。(D)5.A.spiritB.heightC.bodyD.shapetakeon意为呈现,可与选项Dshape搭配使用,表示呈现.的形状。若选用选项B或C,则给人真有awildanimal之嫌。,15,Outofthecornerofmy6,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno7.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.(A)6.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door题解:(6)outofthecornerofmyeye意为透过我的眼角,把作者当时由于害怕而不感正视的特点生动地表现出来。而选项C则指从我的嘴角出来。此外,选项B、D也无法与题干中的my形成搭配,故不用。(B)7.A.breathB.windC.airD.sound题干中的move是关键词,引出选项Bwind。,16,My8wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould9verystillsothattheenemywouldnotdiscoverme.(C)8.A.beliefB.feelingC.imaginationD.doubt题解:答案项imagination若根据所述似乎信息支持不足。若先做第9题,获得the“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme这样清晰的想象,则此题可解。(D)9.A.layB.hideC.restD.lie题解:lieverystill意为一动不动地躺着;而lay(放置)、hide(躲藏)均为及物动词,并与题意相去甚远,故不用。,17,AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefromschool.A)10.A.especiallyB.simplyC.probablyD.directly题解:especially用于补述其前内容的场合,常和状语连用。请看例句:Itsalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,Difyoudontspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially,18,Ilikethecountry,especiallyinspring.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.Iexpectedamoreenthusiastic(热情的)welcome,especiallyconsideringitisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.,19,EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome-thatwasno11.(B)11.A.discussionB.problemC.jokeD.matter题解:noproblem为一固定表达,意为轻松,无烦恼=nodifficulty.,20,Afterschool,12,whenallthebuseswere13upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIdgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome14neighborhood.(A)12.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still答案项though用作副词,意为however。例1:-Niceday.-Yes.Bitcold,though.例2:Thestrongestargument,though,iseconomic(经济上的)andnotpolitical.,21,(C)13.A.calledB.backedC.linedD.packed测试表达法belinedup，意为列成队。(D)14.A.oldB.crowdedC.poorD.unfamiliar通过本段信息wouldgetlost/theschoolbusrightnearmyhome/以及getonthewrongone可以顺理成章地推断出选项Dunfamiliar。,22,Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldnt15theleadersoutofmysight.(B)15.A.leaveB.letC.orderD.send题解:i.Iwouldntlettheleadersoutofmysight.意思是我会紧紧地盯住负责人。ii.选项Aleave、选项Corder、选项Dsend都无法与题干中outofmysight形成搭配。,23,Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor17byothers.(C)16.A.aboveB.inC.ofD.at此题测试比较句型:the+最高级比较形式+of/among+三者或三者以上(D)17.A.protectedB.guidedC.believedD.accepted题干thatofnotbeinglikedoracceptedbyothers中的that指thefear,连词or连接的部分实际上应是后者对前者所作的进一步解释。4个选项中,选项Daccepted意为被接纳,在意思上最接近liked。,24,Beingpopularwassoimportanttome18,andthefearofnot