Using SubjectVerb Agreement使用主谓一致.ppt

usingsubject-verbagreement,whatissubject-verbagreement?howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbsindefinitepronounscompoundsubjectssubjectsafterverbsdontanddoesntreviewareviewb,whatissubject-verbagreement?,everysentencehasasubjectandaverb.,thedogruns.,subject,verb,thedogruns.,thedogruns.,ashipsails.,subject,verb,ashipsails.,ashipsails.,twochildrenplaymusic.,subject,verb,twochildrenplaymusic.,twochildrenplaymusic.,whatissubject-verbagreement?subject,thesubjecttellswhomorwhatasentenceisabout.,theballooniscolorful.,subject,theballooniscolorful.,whatarekimandbrentmaking?,subject,whatarekimandbrentmaking?,whatissubject-verbagreement?verb,averbexpressesanactionorastateofbeing.,thehorsesgallop.,verb,thehorsesgallop.,action,thepeachesareripe.,verb,thepeachesareripe.,stateofbeing,whatissubject-verbagreement?number,numberistheformawordtakestoshowwhetheritissingularorplural.,scientist,awordthatreferstoonethingissingular.,singular,goose,she,awordthatreferstomorethanoneisplural.,plural,scientists,geese,they,whatissubject-verbagreement?singularsubjects,singularsubjectstakesingularverbs.,tabitharidesthetrain.,singularsubject,singularverb,tabitharidesthetrain.,tabitharidesthetrain.,herepairsthebicycle.,singularsubject,singularverb,herepairsthebicycle.,herepairsthebicycle.,averbshouldagreeinnumberwithitssubject.,whatissubject-verbagreement?pluralsubjects,pluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.,thegirlsridethetrain.,pluralsubject,pluralverb,thegirlsridethetrain.,thegirlsridethetrain.,theyrepairthebicycle.,pluralsubject,pluralverb,theyrepairthebicycle.,theyrepairthebicycle.,grammarguysays.,generally,nounsendinginsareplural,butverbsendinginsaresingular.,whatissubject-verbagreement?pluralsubjects,duck,singular,plural,quacks,noun,verb,ducks,quack,whatissubject-verbagreement?pluralsubjects,inaverbphrasethefirsthelpingverbagreeswiththesubject.,he,isrepairing,thebicycle.,singularsubject,singularhelpingverb,verbphrase,he,isrepairing,they,arerepairing,thebicycle.,pluralsubject,pluralhelpingverb,verbphrase,they,arerepairing,whatissubject-verbagreement?,1.firefighters(risks,risk)theirlivesforothers.,2.theprincipal(makes,make)announcementseachday.,3.thebluesocks(is,are)inthetopdrawer.,identifythesubjectofeachsentenceandtellwhetheritissingularorplural.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.,whatissubject-verbagreement?,1.firefighters(risks,risk)theirlivesforothers.,subjectplural,thepluralverbriskagreeswiththepluralsubjectfirefighters.,identifythesubjectofeachsentenceandtellwhetheritissingularorplural.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.,whatissubject-verbagreement?,subjectsingular,2.theprincipal(makes,make)announcementseachday.,thesingularverbmakesagreeswiththesingularsubjectprincipal.,identifythesubjectofeachsentenceandtellwhetheritissingularorplural.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.,whatissubject-verbagreement?,subjectplural,3.thebluesocks(is,are)inthetopdrawer.,thesubjectissocks.thepluralverbareagreeswiththepluralsubjectsocks.,identifythesubjectofeachsentenceandtellwhetheritissingularorplural.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubject.,endofsection,foreachsentence,identifythesubject,andthenchoosetheverbinparenthesesthatagreeswiththesubject.1.thewater(rushes,rush)downtheriver.2.thebees(buzzes,buzz)aroundthepicnictable.3.thephotograph(was,were)agiftfrommycousin.atthesciencefairthewinneralways(receives,receive)asavingsbond.5.they(march,marches)inalltheparades.,onyourown,whatissubject-verbagreement?,answers,foreachsentence,identifythesubject,andthenchoosetheverbinparenthesesthatagreeswiththesubject.,whatissubject-verbagreement?,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,sometimesaphrasecomesbetweenthesubjectandtheverb.,thehero,thenumberofthesubjectisusuallynotchangedbyaphrasefollowingthesubject.,subject,verb,verb,ofthosefolktales,iscoyote.,iscoyote.,thehero,subject,verb,iscoyote.,ofthosefolktales,phrase,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrase,aphraseisagroupofrelatedwordsthatisusedasasinglepartofspeechandthatdoesnotcontainbothaverbanditssubject.,wecleaneduptrashatthelake.,workinghardallday,thevolunteersmadeprogress.,myyoungerbrotherwantedtocomealong.,subject,verb,abagofmarblesisontheshelf.,isagreeswithbag,notmarbles.,thepeppersinthegardenhavegrownquickly.,thehelpingverbhaveagreeswithpeppers,notgarden.,abagofmarblesisontheshelf.,thepeppersinthegardenhavegrownquickly.,subject,verb,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,1.themoonovertheocean(is,are)abeautifulsight.,2.thehandsonmywatch(glows,glow)inthedark.,3.fourstudentsfromourschool(plays,play)inaband.,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,1.themoonovertheocean(is,are)abeautifulsight.,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,subject,thesubjectismoon.thesingularverbisagreeswiththesingularsubjectmoon.,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,subject,2.thehandsonmywatch(glows,glow)inthedark.,thesubjectishands.thepluralverbglowagreeswiththepluralsubjecthands.,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,subject,3.fourstudentsfromourschool(plays,play)inaband.,thesubjectisstudents.thepluralverbplayagreeswiththepluralsubjectstudents.,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,endofsection,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.1.atidalwave,despiteitsname,(is,are)notcausedbythetides.2.earthquakesbeneaththesea(causes,cause)mosttidalwaves.3.tidalwavesintheopenoceangenerally(does,do)notcausemuchinterest.theheightoftidalwavesthereoften(remains,remain)low.,onyourown,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,answers,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.,1.atidalwave,despiteitsname,(is,are)notcausedbythetides.,2.earthquakesbeneaththesea(causes,cause)mosttidalwaves.,3.tidalwavesintheopenoceangenerally(does,do)notcausemuchinterest.,4.theheightoftidalwavesthereoften(remains,remain)low.,howtofixproblemsinagreementphrasesbetweensubjectsandverbs,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,indefinitepronounsrefertoapersonorthingwhoseexactidentityisunknown.,someindefinitepronounsaresingular.,someareplural.,somemaybeeithersingularorplural,dependingonhowtheyareused.,verb,verb,verb,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,thefollowingindefinitepronounsaresingular:,everyoneontheteamdribbleswell.,nothingevergoesonsaleatthisstore.,neitheroftheboysisinmyclass.,subject,subject,subject,grammarguysays.,thewordsone,thing,andbodyaresingular.soaretheindefinitepronounsthatcontainthesewords.,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,herbodylookshealthy.,oneisready.,hasathingbeenlearned?,everyoneisready.,hasanythingbeenlearned?,nobodylookshealthy.,verb,verb,verb,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,thefollowingindefinitepronounsareplural:,aremanyofthetoolssharp?,fewhavetraveledthere.,bothofthemwearglasses.,subject,subject,subject,verb,verb,thefollowingindefinitepronounsmaybesingularorplural,dependingonhowtheyareused:,mostoftheicehasmelted.,mostoftheicecubeshavemelted.,singularwhentheyrefertosingularwords,pluralwhentheyrefertopluralwords,subject,subject,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,1.manyinthecrowd(waves,wave)signs.,2.neitheroftheradios(works,work)properly.,3.someoftherecipes(calls,call)forfreshherbs.,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,1.manyinthecrowd(waves,wave)signs.,subject,theindefinitepronounmanyispluralandtakesapluralverb.,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,2.neitheroftheradios(works,work)properly.,subject,theindefinitepronounneitherissingularandtakesasingularverb.,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.,3.someoftherecipes(calls,call)forfreshherbs.,subject,theindefinitepronounsomeispluralbecauserecipesisplural.thepluralverbcallagreeswithsome.,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,endofsection,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.1.mostoftheballoons(has,have)longstrings.2.bothoftheseshoes(gives,give)meblisters.3.someoneonthesoccerteam(needs,need)anewuniform.neitheroftheboys(was,were)wearingahelmet.5.noneofthehouse(has,have)beenpaintedyet.,onyourown,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,answers,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.,1.mostoftheballoons(has,have)longstrings.,2.bothoftheseshoes(gives,give)meblisters.,3.someoneonthesoccerteam(needs,need)anewuniform.,4.neitheroftheboys(was,were)wearingahelmet.,5.noneofthehouse(has,have)beenpaintedyet.,howtofixproblemsinagreementindefinitepronouns,verb,verb,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,acompoundsubjectistwoormoresubjectsthatarejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionandthathavethesameverb.,red,subjectsjoinedbyandusuallytakepluralverbs.,subject1,and,blue,aretheschoolscolors.,subject2,jana,subject1,and,kurt,enjoyskating.,subject2,riley,subject3,howtofixproblemsinagreementcoordinatingconjunctions,acoordinatingconjunctionjoinswordsorgroupsofwordsthatareusedinthesameway.,verb,bus,singularsubjectsjoinedbyorornortakeasingularverb.,singular,northe,train,stopsinourtown.,singular,manuel,singular,or,gina,baby-sits.,singular,onmondays,verb,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,neitherthe,verb,curtains,pluralsubjectsjoinedbyorornortakeapluralverb.,plural,or,artworks,addcolortoaroom.,plural,verb,lemons,plural,nor,limes,weresoldthere.,plural,neither,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,verb,verb,whenasingularandapluralsubjectarejoinedbyorornor,theverbagreeswiththesubjectthatisclosertotheverb.,flowers,plural,ora,book,usuallymakesanicegift.,singular,either,maria,singular,orher,parents,preparethelunches.,plural,theverbmakesagreeswiththenearersubject,book.,theverbprepareagreeswiththenearersubject,parents.,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,1.adesertorajungle(is,are)thesettingfortheplay.,2.bothmybrotherandmysister(delivers,deliver)themorningnewspaper.,3.thebossortheworkers(has,have)madeamistake.,foreachofthefollowingsentences,identifyeachpartofthecompoundsubject.then,choosethecorrectverbforminparentheses.,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,1.adesertorajungle(is,are)thesettingfortheplay.,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,foreachofthefollowingsentences,identifyeachpartofthecompoundsubject.then,choosethecorrectverbforminparentheses.,twosingularsubjectsjoinedbyortakeasingularverb.,2.bothmybrotherandmysister(delivers,deliver)themorningnewspaper.,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,foreachofthefollowingsentences,identifyeachpartofthecompoundsubject.then,choosethecorrectverbforminparentheses.,subjectsjoinedbyandtakeapluralverb.,3.thebossortheworkers(has,have)madeamistake.,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,foreachofthefollowingsentences,identifyeachpartofthecompoundsubject.then,choosethecorrectverbforminparentheses.,onesubject(boss)issingular,andtheothersubject(workers)isplural.theverbagreeswiththenearersubject,workers.,endofsection,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosetheverbthatagreeswiththecompoundsubject.1.antsandspiders(has,have)invadedthebackyard.2.mandyandherfriends(is,are)goingtothemovies.3.astatueorafountain(looks,look)goodinaparksetting.4.neithermaplesnorelms(grows,grow)wellinthevalley.5.eitherpotatoesorrice(is,are)servedwiththechicken.,onyourown,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,answers,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosetheverbthatagreeswiththecompoundsubject.,1.antsandspiders(has,have)invadedthebackyard.,2.mandyandherfriends(is,are)goingtothemovies.,3.astatueorafountain(looks,look)goodinaparksetting.,4.neithermaplesnorelms(grows,grow)wellinthevalley.,5.eitherpotatoesorrice(is,are)servedwiththechicken.,howtofixproblemsinagreementcompoundsubjects,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,insomesentencesthesubjectcomesaftertheverb.,1.findthesubject.,here,whenthesubjectfollowstheverb.,(is,are),theballoons.,theballoons.,pluralsubject,2.makesuretheverbagreeswithit.,are,grammarguysays.,whenthesubjectfollowstheverb,rearrangethesentencein“normal”ordertocheckforpropersubject-verbagreement.,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,(is,are),here,(is,are),theballoons.,are,theballoons,here.,theballoons,subjectsalsoappearafterverbsinquestions.,1.findthesubject.,where,(is,are),theoldmagazines?,pluralsubject,2.makesuretheverbagreeswithit.,are,theoldmagazines?,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,1.there(was,were)severalbabyrabbitsbehindthebush.,2.(has,have)yourneighbormovedoutyet?,3.where(is,are)themapsforourreport?,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.bepreparedtoexplainyouranswers.,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,1.there(was,were)severalbabyrabbitsbehindthebush.,subject,thesubjectrabbitscomesaftertheverb.rabbitsisplural,sothecorrectverbformiswere.,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.bepreparedtoexplainyouranswers.,2.(has,have)yourneighbormovedoutyet?,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.bepreparedtoexplainyouranswers.,subject,thesubjectneighborcomesaftertheverb.neighborissingular,sothecorrectverbformishas.,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,3.where(is,are)themapsforourreport?,identifythesubjectofeachverbinparentheses.then,choosetheformoftheverbthatagreeswiththatsubject.bepreparedtoexplainyouranswers.,subject,thesubjectmapscomesaftertheverb.mapsisplural,sothecorrectverbformisare.,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,endofsection,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.1.there(is,are)anewstudentinmybrothersclass.2.(was,were)thefanscheeringfortheotherteam?3.where(has,have)reggiehiddenthegifts?4.here(stands,stand)thebravestheroesamongus.5.there(is,are)severalcorrectanswerstothatquestion.,onyourown,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,answers,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.,1.there(is,are)anewstudentinmybrothersclass.,2.(was,were)thefanscheeringfortheotherteam?,3.where(has,have)reggiehiddenthegifts?,4.here(stands,stand)thebravestheroesamongus.,5.there(is,are)severalcorrectanswerstothatquestion.,howtofixproblemsinagreementsubjectsafterverbs,howtofixagreementproblemsdontanddoesnt,thecontractionsdontanddoesntshouldagreewiththeirsubjects.,dontisthecontractionofdonot.useitwithiandyouandwithallpluralsubjects.,doesntisthecontractionofdoesnot.useitwithallsingularsubjectsexceptiandyou.,howtofixagreementproblemsdontanddoesnt,1.myparents(dont,doesnt)listentorapmusic.,2.thisbedroom(dont,doesnt)lookveryneat.,3.(dont,doesnt)hewantaridehome?,howtofixagreementproblemsdontanddoesnt,identifythesubjectineachsentence.then,choosethecontractioninparenthesesthatagreeswiththesubject.,1.myparents(dont,doesnt)listentorapmusic.,howtofixagreementproblemsdontanddoesnt,identifythesubjectineachsentence.then,choosethecontractioninparenthesesthatagreeswiththesubject.,parentsisplural.usedontwithpluralsubjects.,subject,2.thisbedroom(dont,doesnt)lookveryneat.,howtofixagreementproblemsdontanddoesnt,identifythesubjectineachsentence.then,choosethecontractioninparenthesesthatagreeswiththesubject.,bedroomissingular.usedoesntwithsingularsubjects.,subject,3.(dont,doesnt)hewantaridehome?,howtofixagreementproblemsdontanddoesnt,identifythesubjectineachsentence.then,choosethecontractioninparenthesesthatagreeswiththesubject.,heissingular.usedoesntwithsingularsubjects.,subject,endofsection,foreachofthefollowingsentences,choosethecorrectcontractioninparentheses.1.i(dont,doesnt)haveanymathhomeworktonight.2.(dont,doesnt)youusuallystudywithj