高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Three Grammar1课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

Unit2TheOlympicGames,一般现在时：amisarep.p.(done)一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时:现在进行时:过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：,被动语态的构成,waswerep.p.(done),willshallbep.p.(done),am/is/aregoingtobe+p.p.(done),am/is/aretobe+p.p.(done),would/shouldbe+p.p.(done),am/is/arebeing+p.p.(done),was/were+p.p.(done),have/hasbeen+p.p.(done),hadbeen+p.p.(done),Checktheanswers:,Yourchildrenwillbetakencareofwhenyouareoff.Theforeignfriendswillbegivenawarmwelcome.Awarmwelcomewillbegiventotheforeignfriends.3.Howmanyathleteswillbesenttotakepartinthe2008OlympicGames?,Hewaslaughedatforthefoolishmistake.Allthesethingsaretobeansweredinthefuture.Thestudentsweregivensomeadvice.Someadvicewasgiventothestudents.7.Itisknownthatheisteacher.Heisknowntobeateacher.,Hewantstofindajobinafactorywhichisstillbeingbuilt.Cansuchathingbepreventedfromhappeningagain?Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewstadiumhadbeenbuiltinBeijing.Anewplanisnotbeingdiscussednow.,Thenaughtysonwasalwaysbeingscoldedbyhisfather.Heisnothere.Hemustbebeingexamined(bythedoctor).,表猜测的被动：一定在做某事mustbedoingsth.sth.mustbebeingdone,Itissaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望Itiswellknownthat众所周知AllofusknowthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics.ItisknownthattheGreatWallisoneoftheculturalrelics.TheGreatWallisknowntobeoneoftheculturalrelics.,can/could/may/might/must/should/oughtto/haveto+be+p.p.(done),情态动词bep.p.(done),Icanfinishthework.Theworkcanbefinishedbyme.Cantheworkbefinishedbyyou?,被动语态的特殊结构形式,have/getsth.done=asksb.todosth.haveahaircuthavemybikerepaired.,get+p.p.=be+p.p.Thethiefgotcaughtyesterday.那个贼昨天被抓了。Becareful,oryoullgethurt.小心，否则你会受伤。,smell/taste/feel等感觉动词和系动词不需要用被动。Thewaterfeelverycold.,Hismothergavehimapresent.Apresentwasgivenhimbyhismother.2.Someonecaughttheboysmoking.Theboywascaughtsmoke.3.Theteacherhasmadeusworkhard.Wehavebeenmadeworkhard.4.WearetoputoffthemeetingtillFriday.ThemeetingistobeputtillFriday.5.Ineedtorepairthehouse.Thehouseneedsrepairing.,Correctthesentences(改错)：,to,smoking,to,off,need+doing=needtobedone.,M:Whydontyoudriveyourcar?F:Itisbeingrepairedinthefactorynow.M:Butitwasjustrepairedafewmonthsago.F:Iknow.Mayberepairjobwasntdonewell.Mycarneedssendingbacktothefactoryagain.M:Whatsgoingonaroundinyourcompany?F:Haventyouheard?Wherehaveyoubeen,anyway?M:IwassenttoChicago.Ijustgotback.,Practisethedialogueinpassivevoice:,M:maleF:female,F:Well,alotofchangesweremadelastweek.Foronething,Susanwasfired.M:Whereisshenow?F:Maybesheislookingforanewpositionnow.M:Isee.Whataboutme?Wasmefiredtoo?F:No,ofcoursenot.Iwasgivenanewoffice.M:Itsgreat.Congratulations!F:Spanishwillbestudiednextmonth.Anyway,Idontwanttobethenextone!M:Goodluck!,Makesentencesinpassivevoice:,ThewomanwasgivensomeflowersonFeb27.,tips:putoutshowrepairscoldfollowhurt,1,2,3,4,5,6,writeastory/dialogueaboutJohnsonfollowingtherecord.,ReferenceVersion:,Johnsonworksinaconstructioncompany.Hehasmadegreatcontributiontoourcity.Adepartmentstorehasbeenbuiltbyhim.Healwayshasmuchworktodo.Yesterdayhehadhiscarrepaired.Muchworkwaspreparedforthenextdaymeeting.Nowameetingisbeingattended.TomorrowHehastohaveahaircutandtheroadshouldberepairedassoonaspossible.Thedesignforthesubwaywillbefinished.Moreover,hissonshouldbeboughtagiftforhis12thbirthday.Wow,howbusyJohnsonwas,isandwillbe!,带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.Hismothertoldhimastory.He_astorybyhismother.Astory_himbyhismother.2.Isawthegirldrawinginclass.Thegirl_inclass.3.Heoftenlendsmeapen.I_often_apenbyhim.Apen_often_mebyhim.4.Theytakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildren_goodcare_.5.Whomadeit?_it_by?By_it_?,wastold,wastoldto,wasseendrawing,amlent,islentto,aretakenof,Whowasmade,whomwasmade,被动语态加上to1.Theyheardhimsaygood-byetohisteacherafterclass.He_good-byetohisteacherafterclass.2.Theymadehimdotheworkjustnow.He_theworkjustnow.3.Histeachernoticeshimplayacomputer.He_acomputer.,washeardtosay,wasmadetodo,isnoticedtoplay,Exercise,1.()Ifthework_,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished,2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade_intheclassroom.,4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow,5.()Ilikemybike.It_verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden,D,B,B,A,3.()Kate_theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.,A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting,A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed,C,6.()IwontcometothepartyunlessTom_,too.YoumeanifTomcomes,youllcome.,8.()Thechildrenmust_.,9.()Thewomanstilldoesntknowwhat_inherhometown,D,D,B,A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited,7.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Greensstory_it.,A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat,A,A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappened,whilehewasaway.,A.lookafterB.betakengoodcare,C.lookthesameD.betakengoodcareof,10.()Isawyouwereonfootthismorning.,Yes.Mybike_.,A.ismendingB.isbeingmended,C.ismendedD.isbeingmending,B,Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:,1.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.,2.Aremanyways_(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?,3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?,Somephotos_(take)byAmericanchildren.,4.,Thiscoat_(wash)well.,9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace_(偷)lastweek?,6