安全带基础知识培训讲义.ppt

基础知识培训安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness,基础知识培训安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness,设备/EQUIPMENT全身式安全带/FullBodyHarness,Full-bodyharness全身式安全带,基础知识培训安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness,设备/EQUIPMENT安全绳/缓冲器/LanyardwithShockAbsorber,Shockabsorber缓冲器,Lanyard安全绳,基础知识培训安全带Basicawarenesstraining-safetyharness,设备EQUIPMENT钢环和弹簧大钩/KarabinersandSnapHooks,SnapHooks弹簧大钩,Karabiners钢环,使用前安全带检查safetyharnessinspection,每次使用前，你必须检查：INSPECTEACHTIMEBEFOREUSE:目测检查：Visualinspection安全带Straps不要太紧或太松nottootightortooloose(snug)安全带本身无扭曲,无打节或切割痕迹notwist,knotsorcutsINSTRAPS无临时修补notemporaryrepairs,使用前安全带检查safetyharnessinspection,每次使用前，你必须检查：INSPECTEACHTIMEBEFOREUSE:安全绳Lanyard无绳节,切割或捻接noknots,cutsormid-linesplices其长度和强度suitablesizeandstrength无磨损或化学物品的侵蚀freefromabrasiveorchemicalattack配有缓冲器shockabsorberattached,怎样佩戴安全带Howtowearharness,怎样佩戴安全带Howtowearharness,怎样佩戴安全带Howtowearharness,适当调节至舒适,合身之状态Correcttensionandadjustment,为什么要佩戴全身式安全带？Whyfull-bodyharnessrequired?,坠落时能够承受最大的冲击力ForcesimposedbyAfall,安全带正确使用固定点Properanchorage-safetyharness,安全带系挂要点ANCHORAGE能承受足够的强度Adequatestrength扶手和管线Handrails&pipework脚手架钢管Scaffoldtube尽量高挂Attachashighaspossible严禁将安全带系挂在：机械设备,障碍物,电缆或锐边/角.DONOTINSTALLON：Machinery,obstructions,powercables,sharpedges.,不正确的固定IncorrectAnchoragePoints,正确的固定CorrectAnchoragePoints,使用须知SafetyHarnessUser,佩戴时确信：Toensure:严禁将安全绳穿越腿与臂部间Donotletlanyardpassbetweenlegs/arms确信对他人无危险Beawareofhazardtootherworkers安全绳不在使用时,谨防随地拖拉Ensurelanyardissecuredwhennotinuse严禁作业面离安全带挂靠点太远（注意来回摆动的幅度）Donotworktoofarfromanchorage(Beawareofpendulumswing)攀爬时,确保人体拥有三个接触点Maintain3-pointcontactwhenunclipping/re-clipping,当高度少于四米时,不需要缓冲器Shockabsorbernotrequirediflessthan4mfall-distance,因为：Because:安全绳长：Lanyarddistance:1.5m缓冲器：Shockabsorber:1m身高：Worker:1.5m总高度：Total:4m国标规定：4米缓冲距离内，应不超过8825.4N。,跌落到地上Hittheground,17,坠落载荷作用于减震器,每条安全绳都有牢固的连接点,18,减震器展开减缓冲击,坠落发生时安全绳受力作用于减震器-,98,19,第二根安全绳挂在D型环上,第二根安全绳缠绕在身体上,系索的不正确使用会导致危险,20,Lanyardsapplystressacrossthestitchingofshockabsorber安全绳横向施压于缓冲器的接口处。,21,Stitchingfailsduetoloadappliedatrightanglestodesignedloaddirection由于接口处受力与设计载荷方向成直角，接口断开。,FallNOTarrested!坠落不能避免,安全带的保养CareofEquipment,安全带配件HARDWARE合适的尺寸和强度suitablesizeandstrength无扭曲,弯曲或裂纹notwist,bendsorcracks无临时修补notemporaryrepairs配件和固定件DEVICESandANCHORAGES处于良好的工作状态ingoodworkingcondition合适的尺寸/强度suitablesize/strength,安全带的保养CareofEquipment,无化学物品的腐蚀freefromchemicalattack清洗保养Clean使用肥皂/水进行清洗Cleanwithsoap/water凉干,严禁将其置于强烈的太阳光下暴晒Airdryequipment,donthangindirectsunlight将其存放于阴凉,干燥,通风的地方Storeequipmentinacool,dark,drywellventilatedplace,SAFETYHARNESSUSER,切记:AREMINDER安全带牢固程度完全取决其最薄弱环节.任何损坏,磨损,有坠落隐患之设备必须清除出施工现场.Yourfal