新目标英语八年级上Units112单元定稿.doc

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莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂袇肁膀蒁肀袄蕿蒀蝿膀蒅葿袁羂莁葿羄膈芇蒈蚃羁膃薇螆膆蒂薆袈罿莈薅羀膄莄薄螀羇芀薃袂芃膆薃羅肆蒄薂蚄芁莀薁螇肄芆蚀衿艿膂虿羁肂蒁蚈蚁袅蒇蚇袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅蚅螇羂蒃蚄袀膇荿螃羂羀芅螂蚂膅膁螁螄羈薀螁羆芄蒆螀聿肆莂蝿螈节芈莅袁肅膄莅羃芀蒃蒄蚃肃荿蒃螅芈芄蒂 新目标英语八年级上units1-12单元unit 1how often do you exercise ?171 go to the movies = go to see a film = go to the cinema = go to a movie 去看电影2 look after=take care of 照顾3 surf the internet 上网 4 healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5 go skate boarding 去玩滑板 6 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7 exercise=take/ do (much) exercise =do / play sports 锻炼 8 eating habits 饮食习惯9 take more exercise 做更多的运动10 the same as 与。相同 11 once a month 一月一次12 be different from 不同 13 twice a week 一周两次15 how often 多久一次（提问频率）16 although=though 虽然 17 as for至于18 most of the students=most students大多数学生19 shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物20 activity survey活动调查 21 do （the / ones ）homework做家庭作业重点句型：22 do housework做家务23 eat less meat 少吃肉24 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 25 be good for 对。有益26 be bad for对。有害27 want to do sth 想做某事 28 want sb to do sth想某人做某事29 try to do sth 尽量做某事 30 come home from school放学回家31 of course=certainly=sure当然32 get good grades取得好成绩 33 help sb （ to） do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34 a lot of vegetables=many vegetables= lots of vegetables = a number of vegetables 许多蔬菜35 hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不36 keep / stay healthy = be in good health保持健康 eg:1） he sometimes goes to work on foothow often does he go to work on foot ?2） he sometimes goes to work on foothow does he sometimes go to work ?1. how often do you exercise ? how often + 助动词do (does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次), 回答用：sometimes / often / usually / always / never /every day / once a week / twice a month / three times a month / three or four times a month .2. what do you usually do on （at） weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词 “做”。 i usually play soccer on weekends .3. whats your favorite program ? its animal world . my favorite program is 4. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：as for him，i never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。as for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。5. the results for “ watch tv ” are interesting .6. mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”= would like to do sth = feel like doing sth ；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？the teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。7. she says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。拓展： be good to sb 对某人好= be kind / friendly to sb be good at sth = do well in sth 擅长。8. how many hours do you sleep every night ? 每天晚上你睡多少小时？9. i exercise every day , usually when i come home from school .10. my eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty=very /quite / rather 。11. i try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。12. my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事13. good food and exercise help me to study better . 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级14. is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as 反义词组 be different from 15. i think im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little = a little bit a kind of 意思是“一种” all kinds of 各种各样的 16. what sports do you play(do )? 你做什么运动?17. a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy18. you must try to eat less meat . less是little的比较级 最高级是 least 19. that sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：it tastes good. 它尝起来很好。the music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。the smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。20本单元的写作题材：根据调查表写一份关于某项活动的调查报告。（用一般现在时）unit 2 whats the matter ? 1 whats the matter with you ? 你怎么啦？=whats the trouble with you ?= whats wrong with you ?2 have a stomachache胃疼=have a sore stomach3 have a (bad )cold （患重）感冒4 have a ( high ) fever 发 ( 高) 烧5 have a headache 头疼=have a sore head6 have a cough 咳嗽7 have a toothache 牙疼=have a sore tooth8 have a sore throat 咽喉疼9 have a sore back 背疼=have a backache10 have sore eyes 眼疼11 be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉12 be sorry to do sth 做某事感道抱歉13 lie down and rest 躺下休息 14 have a rest 休息一会15 hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶16 see a dentist 看牙医17 drink lots of water多喝水18 traditional chinese doctors传统中医19 be stressed out 有压力的20 a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡21 for example 例如22 be quiet=keep quiet保持安静23 maybe = perhaps= probably 也许24 too much yin阴盛25 be angry / annoyed with sb= be mad at 生某人的气26 eat herbs吃草药27 eat a balanced diet饮食平衡28 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面29 get tired 疲倦的30 healthy/ unhealthy food健康的(不健康的)食物31 at the moment此刻 目前= now 32 have a lot of headaches经常头痛33 host family房东34 study late every night 每天学习很晚1. im sorry to hear that.2its +adj （修饰事情的）+for sb +to do sthits +adj ( 修饰人的) + of sb + to do sth (1).its easy for you to carry the box .(2).its very important for us to remember these words(3).its very kind (nice) of you to help me .3. she should go to bed early 4. he shouldnt eat anything = he should eat nothing5. he may know .= maybe he knows.he may be at home.=maybe he is at home.6. im not feeling well .= i dont feel well .=i feel ill.=i feel terrible.7. i hope you feel better soon. .8. taking exercise is good for your health 9.im sorry for being late.=im sorry to be late.重点句型：1. whats the matter ? whats the matter with you ?with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 i have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache.2. you should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. im not feeling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替4. when did it start ? 什么时候开始的？ about two days ago . 大约两天前。5. thats too bad . 那太糟糕了。6. i hope you feel better soon . 这里better是well的比较级7. traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 传统的中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。8. maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数. much too+ 形容词原级9. its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / its important to do sth . 做某事重要10. everyone gets tired sometimes . 每个人有时都很疲劳。11. a sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. dont get stressed out. its not healthy . 不要紧张。那是不健康的。13. i have a toothache . i need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，1）作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ； 作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14. eat a balanced diet to stay healthy .to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now16 本单元写作题材：1）看病话题 学会向医生描述自己的病症 ，学会针对不同的病症给患病者以合理的建议。2）说说健康饮食的重要性。unit 3 what are you doing for vacation ? 1 babysit = look after照顾2 go camping 去野营3 relax at home在家放松4 go hiking 去远足5 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高兴6 show sb sth = show sth to sb把。给某人看7 please show me your photo.=please show your photo to me.8 get back to = return to回到。 return sth =give back sth 9 go away for too long 离开很久10 go to the mountains去爬山11 next week下周12 on friday在星期五13 go sightseeing去观光14 go bike riding 去骑车15 take walks= take a walk散步16 go fishing去钓鱼17 rent videos租碟片18 think about思考19 decide to do sth决定做某事he decides to go swimming.20 decide on doing sth = make a decision to do he decides on going swimming.21 some differences 一些区别22 take a long vacation度长假23 the beautiful countryside美丽的郊外24 plan to do sth计划做某事im planning to finish doing homework this week. 这周我计划写完作业。25 forget all my problems 忘记所有的烦恼26 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事27 at night在夜晚28 spend on sth spend ( in ) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事i spent five yuan on this book.=i spent five yuan （in ）buying this book.=this book cost me five yuan=i paid five yuan for this book.it took him three days to finish reading this novel.29 sleep a lot睡足30 in europe在欧洲31 speak french说法语32 come from france来自法国33 canadas great lakes加拿大的五大34 ask sb about sth 寻问某人某事35 ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事tell sb (not) to do sth36 the great wall长城重点句型1. what are you doing for vacation ? im babysitting my sister . where are you going for vacation ? italy .这是现在进行时的特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。2. who are you going with ? im going with my parents .with my parents是介词短语，作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. when are you going ? im going on monday .4. what are you doing there ? im going hiking in the mountains .5. how long are you staying ? just for four days . i dont like going away for too long .疑问词how long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6. have a good time . = enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快7. show me your photos when we get back to school .show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看8. im going to hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用9. whats it like there ? 那里怎么样？10. can i ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? 我可以问你一些关于你假期计划的问题吗？ 11. ben lambert , the famous french singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take / have a vacation 度假12. he thought about going to greece or spain , but decided on canada . 13. “ i always take vacation in europe ,” he said . “ this time i want to do something different .” 我总是在欧洲度假，这次我想做不同的事情。 (1). want to do sth. (2). 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)放在不定代词的后面 14. he plans to have a very relaxing vacation . 他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. i just finished making my last movies . 我刚刚拍完我的上一部电影。 finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing .我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。 to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语18. shes leaving for hong kong on tuesday .她要在周二出发去香港。 leave for 。 出发去某地19. what should tourists take with them ? 游客们应该随身携带什么？ with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用20. where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）21. 写作题材：学会描述你所去的旅游地区的天气状况、人文、尤其是你在旅游区所做的事情。unit 4 how do you get to school ? 1 take the subway乘地铁2 take a bus 乘公车3 ride to + 地点 骑车去4 take a t