公开课课件The Attributive clause.ppt

12/18/2019,Teachingaims:弄清楚关系代词有哪几个，分别可以指代什么，在从句中充当什么成分。学习选择关系代词的步骤及方法。通过各种练习巩固所学知识。,TheAttributiveClause,Unit4Grammar,Attribute(定语)：找出下列句中的定语。ThebeautifulwomanisRose.ThewomaninblackisRose.Thewomanstandingonthedeck(甲板)isRose.Everyoneinthefilmlikesher.,修饰限定名词或代词,beautiful,inblack,standingonthe,deck(甲板),inthefilm,Thepositionoftheattribute(定语的位置)单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰或的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“”。引导定语从句的词叫“”。,名词,代词,先行词(antecedent),关系词,TheAttributiveclause定语从句,Contents,2,BellaisinlovewithavampirewhoiscalledEdward.,先行词,关系词,定语从句：放在先行词之后，起修饰作用,1.引导定语从句。2.代替先行词。3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。,关系词的三个作用:,Contents,3,Heisthemanthatlivesnextdoor.Iwillneverforgetthefarm(that/which)Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.,人/主语,物/宾语,物/表语,that,Contents,4,Anotherbigearthquakewhich/thatwasasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Thebook(which/that)youreadisinteresting.,物/主语,物/宾语,which,ThosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.Thepersonwhoheistalkingtoishisbrother.Heistheperson(whom)youcanturntoforhelp.Heisthepersontowhomyoucanturnforhelp.,who,whom,人/主语,人/宾语,人/宾语,人/宾语,whose,thehomesofwhom,Themountainwhosetopiscoveredwithsnowlooksbeautiful.,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,thetopofwhich,人/定语,物/定语,Summary,人/物,主/宾/表,主/宾,主/宾,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,GameTime,GameI:根据图片扩充句子。,LittleRedRidingHood小红帽,ThegirlisLittleRedRidingHood.,ThegirlwhohasaflowerinherhandisLittleRedRidingHood.,ThegirlisLittleRedRidingHoodthatissavedfromthestomachofawolf.,GameI:根据图片扩充句子。,Thesurvivorsweredugoutbythesoldiers.,Thesurvivorswhoweretrappedweredugoutbythesoldiers.Thesurvivorsweredugoutbythesoldierswhoweresentbythearmy.,GameII:试着给这些名词下定义,看看生活中谁是这样的人。,1.Abookworm（书迷）is_.2.Acouchpotato（电视迷）is_.3.Asportsfanis_._.4.Aworkaholic（工作狂）is_.,likesreadingverymuch,apersonwho,whospendsalotoftimewatchingTV,apersonwholovesto,playorwatchsports,apersonwho,oftenworkshard,aperson,Herculesisahero.TheherosfatherisZeus.,HerculesisaherowhosefatherisZeus.,GameIII:看图造句。,GameIII:看图造句。,Ihaveadog.Itscoloriswhite.,Ihaveadogwhosecoloriswhite.,GameIII:看图造句。,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,myhouse,Thehouseisbrownismine.,theroofofwhich,GameIII:看图造句。,12/18/2019,怎样选择关系词？,1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_ImetisLucy.3.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,12/18/2019,定语从句解题的关键：第一步,找出先行词(确定是人还是物)；第二步,分析先行词在定语从句中的语法功能；第三步,根据其充当成分选择相应关系词；,12/18/2019,怎么考？,1.我是陈洁，于1996年5月出生在北京。MynameisChenJie,whowasborninBeijinginMayof1996.2.多想想你所取得的进步。Thinkmoreabouttheprogressyouhavemade.3.你可以利用课余时间多参加体育锻炼，这可以帮助你缓解压力。Youcanmakeuseofyourfreetimetodosomesportswhichcanreduceyourpressure.,12/18/2019,Haveatry,我的名字叫郭泰亨，是高一（6）班的班长。我很热爱这个能给我温暖，勇气和信心的班级。但是我承认我又一个让班主任担忧的缺点，那就是我有点调皮。可是我认为，我还是一个很负责人的班长。希望我们的班集体可以有个更好的未来。,MynameisGuoTaiheng,whoisthemonitorofClass6,Grade1.Ilovethisclasswhichcangivemewarmth,courageandconfidence.However,IadmitthatIhaveoneshortcomingwhichmakesmyheadteacherworried,thatisIamalittlenaughty,butasfarasIamconcerned,Iamstillamonitorwhoisveryres