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张家口市领秀城小区一期2#住宅楼（高层,张家口市,领秀城,小区,一期,住宅楼,高层
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河北建筑工程学院毕业设计（论文）开题报告课题名称张家口市领秀城小区一期2#住宅楼（高层）施工组织设计 系别： 土 木 工 程 系 专业： 土 木 工 程 班级： 工121班 姓名： 付继影 学号： 2012304120 起迄日期： 2016年02月29日-2016年 06月26日 设计（论文）地点: 教 学 楼 B217 指导教师： 庞润泽 职称： 正高级工程师 辅导教师： 职称： 填表日期： 2016年 1月 20日 课题来源导师课题课题类别施工组织设计一、毕业设计准备工作（一）准备方式 到校图书馆借阅相关的专业书籍，另外还从网上下载了一些相关规范（二）准备结果 1）、建筑，施工结构图纸各一套。 2）、国家建设地区现行的有关法律、法规和规程、规范要求。 3)、地质、水文及气象资料。 4）、施工相关资料。二、毕业设计的目的毕业设计是一个总结性的教学环节，是学生全面系统地融汇所学理论知识和专业技能并运用于解决实际问题的过程。通过本教学环节，要加深学生对所学基本理论知识的理解，培养学生综合分析和处理问题的能力以及设计创新精神，使学生得到有关单位工程建设从方案制定到施工组织的全过程系统性的训练。通过毕业设计这一重要的教学环节，培养土木工程专业本科毕业生正确的理论联系实际的工作作风，严肃认真的科学态度。毕业设计要求我们在指导老师的指导下，独立系统的完成一项工程设计，解决与之有关的所有问题，熟悉相关设计规范、手册、标准图以及工程实践中常用的方法，具有实践性、综合性强的显著特点。因此毕业设计对于培养学生初步的科学研究能力，提高其综合运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题能力有着重要意义。3、 毕业设计主要内容（重点及拟解决的关键问题）（一） 主要内容：通过熟悉图纸，认真阅读图集，研究类似工程，了解自身特点，遵循客观施工工艺、技术规律，确定各施工过程施工顺序的配合关系，以网络图的形式表达工程的施工进度计划，确定各种施工方案，最终完成毕业设计；在完成施工组织毕业设计过程中，应该独立完成，有问题可以向老师或同学请教，多与同学交流探讨；学会使用网络来帮助我们学习新的施工技术和方案。拓展我们的眼界，在实习时要认真观察多学多看多问，要及时的解决我们的问题，善于总结，认真完成毕业设计。（二) 重点重点问题：基坑开挖。四、完成毕业设计的方式、方法、手段、途径实现方式: 去图书馆借阅相关资料，在老师指导下独立完成设计任务。研究方法：主要采用调研法，比较法和文献法。研究手段: 运用计算机看图和打字和打印。实现途径：根据目前图纸要求任务书的要求，进行设计计算和施工组织设计，修改，完善。五、总体安排和进度（包括阶段性工作内容及完成日期）起 迄 日 期工 作 内 容（2.283.3）编制开题报告。(3.43.9)翻译英文资料，熟悉图纸，写出工程概况及编制依据。(3.103.27)工程量计算，编制工程量清单和清单计价。(3.284.10)编制基础工程施工方案。(4.114.17)绘制基础施工支护结构设计图，地梁模板配板图。(4.184.22)基础开挖起点流向图，基础施工平面布置图，测量放线图(4.234.29)毕业实习，写实习日记及实习报告。(4.305.20)编制主体工程施工方案，主体施工进度计划（5.215.29）配板图，脚手架设计及布置图，主体施工平面图（5.306.5）编制装饰工程，屋面工程施工方案（6.66.11）主要材料，劳动力，机械设备，临建需要量计划，质量、安全措施，冬雨季施工措施，经济分析等（6.126.15）整理计算书、译文、摘要，完善施工图（6.166.19）评阅（6.206.22）答辩（6.236.26）二次答辩，上交毕业设计资料 六、主要参考文献1 高层建筑施工手册，赵志缙，同济大学出版社，2001 2 实用高层建筑施工手册，江正荣，中国建筑工业出版社，20033 现代建筑施工技术，李大华，杨博，安徽科学技术出版社，20014 简明施工计算手册（第三版），江正荣，朱国梁，中国建筑工业出版社，20055 施工现场设施安全设计计算手册，谢建民，20076 建筑施工组织与管理，李忠富，机械工业出版社，20047 建筑施工模板手册, 杨嗣信， 中国建筑工业出版社，19978 建筑施工技术资料编制手册，徐大海，江理平，同济大学出版社，19979 高层建筑深基坑围护工程实践与分析，赵锡宏，陈志明，同济大学出版社，199610 高层建筑结构施工，胡世德，王光遐，上海科学技术出版社，198911 工程施工组织与管理，林知炎，曹吉鸣，同济大学出版社，200212 建筑构造通用图集13 河北省统一劳动定额14 简明深基坑工程设计施工手册，赵志缙等. 中国建筑工业出版社，200015 建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准16 各分部工程施工质量验收标准17 建设工程工程量清单计价规范，中国计划出版社，201218 建设工程工程量清单计价规范宣贯辅导教材，中国计划出版社19 工程量清单计价基础知识，中国建筑工业出版社，200420 建筑工程工程量清单计价编制实用手册，李希伦，中国计划出版社2003指导教师意见： 指导教师签名： 日期：2016-03-03教研室意见：教研室主任签名： 日期：2016-03-04系意见： 系领导签名： 日期：2016-03-06系盖章课题来源：导师课题、社会实践、自选、其他课题类别：工程设计、施工技术、新品开发、软件开发、科学实验、毕业论文。河北建筑工程学院毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译 学院： 土木工程学院 专业： 土木工程 班级： 工121 姓名： 付继影 学号： 2012304120 指导教师： 庞润泽 附 件：1、外文原文；2、外文资料翻译译文。指导教师评语：签字： 年 月 日The construction organization design in engineering management important roleThis article on the construction of organizational design management process and the three control objectives were discussed from different angles, aimed at strengthening the construction of organizational design, optimization and management, stressed the important role of the construction organization design in the engineering and construction management, project implementation under market economy conditions, how the effective use of existing resources into the correct handling of the investment, time, and the progress of the three control objectives, should play the role of the construction organization design in the tender and the signing of the contract, the construction organization design not only in the management of play a role, also play a role in management, a balanced investment of resources, reasonable work arrangements have an important impact on speeding up the construction period and improve investment returns.Construction organization design is used to guide the whole process of construction projects, the activities of technical, economic and organization of comprehensive document, construction technology and construction project management of the organic integration of product, it is after the project construction activities in an orderly, efficient, scientific and reasonable to carry out the guarantee. Its characteristics are: (1) includes both techniques, including economic; more precisely, the combination of technical and economic documents, can solve the technical problem, but also consider economic effect. (2) of the whole file, overall refers to the engineering object is whole, file content is comprehensive, play is full. (3) is a guide to contracting process, from start to completion of bidding, end. The construction before, after all, in all sorts of problems to be considered, and make a reasonable analysis, compiled on the construction activities for full deployment, guide the construction preparation and construction process technical economy document. It from the construction of the overall situation, according to the specific conditions, formulate construction scheme, determine the construction program, construction flow, construction sequence, construction method and technical measures of organization, labor organization, arrangement of construction schedule and labor, equipment, materials, components and various semi-finished goods supply, on the road transport, site use, water and electricity energy guarantee on-site facilities layout and construction planning, in order to predict construction in a variety of needs and its changes, to prepare in advance, the design and construction, technology and economy, front and rear, the overall business activities and construction project, the construction units, departments, and between each project stage the relationship between the organic coordination, so that the whole construction process of a scientific and rational management system, so as to achieve the best people, turn material resources to good account, high quality, low cost, high efficiency to obtain the best economic benefits.Construction organization design as a whole, comprehensive technical and economic documents, is a communication bridge between engineering design and construction. It should not only show the proposed project design and use requirements, but also accord with the objective law of engineering construction, whole process of construction plays an important role in the planning and guidance. Mainly has the following several points.(1) guide the engineering bidding and engineering contract signed, as a bid to the books content and part of contract.(2) for guiding the construction before the disposable prep and the entire process of construction work.(3) as a project management plan documents, proposed construction schedule control, quality control, cost control, safety control, field management, each factor of production management and technical measures of organization, enhance comprehensive benefits.A building or a group of building construction must be by a lot of work to finish. Every project construction process can take different construction methods and different construction tools. While the building or building group of construction sequence, often can have different arrangement. Every member can be produced by different mode of production, every kind of transport operation can adopt different means of transport and transport operation. Work on the mechanical equipment, warehouse, yard and office space, often can have different arrangement scheme. In short, whether in technology or in the organizational aspects, usually have many feasible schemes for the construction of personnel selection, but a different scheme, its economic effect is not the same. To this end, (1) contracting parties in the editorship of engineering investment, not only familiar with the construction drawings, choose the applicable quota cost standard, but also in-depth field set collate, carefully as appropriate construction organization or construction plan. The different construction organization or construction plan will directly influence the quota sub-item of the sleeve, and influence from the engineering cost. As the employer in the pipeline project cost, should be strictly, from fine, from solid, improve the accuracy of project cost, eliminate overestimate risk, eliminate unfair to improve project cost phenomenon; as a construction method for a project contract authority, must optimize construction organization design, so that the series of the project cost more accurate. (2) the accurate construction graph budget can make construction method to execute economic accounting, and strive to ensure quality and construction period of the premise, with less labor consumption to obtain best economic effect.Through the above analysis, the construction organization design quality, will directly affect the project investment and cost, so the need for construction organization design optimization.Control of the construction project progress, not only can ensure that the construction project according to the predetermined time delivery, timely investment benefit and construction method, also the timely recovery of funds, reduce the loss due to time limit default and vested interest. However, according to how the construction unit construction organization design, make accord with the engineering characteristics of the individual construction organization scheme in practical work are not effectively carried out, or even less than the construction unit schedule resulted in event of default.According to the construction unit construction organization design, combined with the engineering characteristics affecting the progress of factor analysis, using network technique to find out the key circuit and the key factors. The second schedule control measures, in order to ensure the implementation of target of control of construction project. The progress control measures should include measures of organization, technical measures, economic measures and contract measure.5construction organization design effect on qualityThe influencing factor of project quality throughout all phases of the project construction, the project feasibility study until completion and acceptance are to some extent, to some extent, the project implementation stage is the formation of physical quality of the decisive link. In this step, do well in construction organization design (quality plan ) review plays an important role in.Construction organization design ( review of the main principles of quality plan ).(1) the construction organization design shall be in accordance with current technology policy, fully consider the conditions of contract, actual, highlight the quality first, safety first principle.(2) the construction organization design in.(3) the construction organization design operation.(4) the advanced technology program.(5) quality management and technology management system, quality assurance measures are sound and feasible.(6) safety, environmental protection, fire protection and civilized construction measures are feasible and in accordance with the relevant provisions.(7) to meet the contract and legal requirements, should respect the parties involved in the independent decision and management decision.Construction organization design review should pay attention to the following aspects.(1) the important segment, construction scheme.(2) in the construction of order should be consistent with the first underground, ground after construction; first, main, equipment; main body, after the first enclosure basic law.(3) the construction scheme and construction schedule plan consistency.(4) the construction scheme and construction plan layout coordination.The construction organization design, should consider the situation, seize the principal contradiction, foreknow weak point, seek truth from facts to do the whole process of the construction of the overall arrangement. The actual work, most of the construction unit and management often focus on one aspect, or pay attention to before bidding construction organization design, can achieve the project wins the bid; or pay attention to contract phase of the construction organization design, acquisition management Fang design work permit, these two cases are not really grasp the construction organization design true, namely the construction organization design and the overall process characteristics, not the construction organization design technology and economy truly unified. In the preparation of construction organization design process, should pay attention to from the following aspects of construction organization design optimization. （1）After receiving the drawings or letter of acceptance, the Contractor shall proceed to the environment of construction site survey, the preparation of detailed construction organization design. Therefore, the construction personnel should be combined with the project of the nature and magnitude, duration, the number of workers, machinery and equipment, material supply, component production, transport conditions, geological conditions, climatic conditions and the specific technical and economic conditions, the construction organization design, construction scheme and construction progress plan optimization, allowing the selection of the scheme is more reasonable. As in a water treatment works, involving multiple elevation is a water treatment structures, the construction side according to the local terrain and weather conditions (September December drought little rain ), first arrange the low-lying and elevation of lower reservoir and two sink the pond construction, then arrange to potential higher water stress cycle clarify, non valve filter construction, effectively solves the problem of the rainy season in the low-lying place construction difficulty, avoids the low-lying place was rain soaked collapse, drainage difficult phenomenon, thereby reducing the cost of the project.（2）In accordance with the project and rational construction program arrangement, construction sequence, according to the actual situation of each unit engineering construction period arrangement, so that the construction work in batches to, avoid excessive concentrations, effectively reduce the peak workload, reduce the temporary facilities, avoid labor, machinery, materials enter big greatly, ensure the construction schedule, there is rhythm of.（3）Should the widespread implementation of flow-shop, such as the organization of professional operations team or multiple types of mixed operations team, in accordance with the provisions of the order of uninterrupted in several working properties of the same work surface flow construction, because the professional group operation of specialization, to guarantee the quality of the work, improve the work efficiency and the utilization rate of mechanical equipment. At the same time can ensure working face is not idle, the process of uninterrupted, achieve balanced continuous operation, shorten the time limit for a project, reduce project cost. （4）As a construction unit in the preparation of a highway bid construction organization design, due to the road through the hills, bridge and culvert design of greater density, and mutually neighboring much rubble masonry bridge ( culvert) table plate bridges, in order to improve the work efficiency, construction workers are divided into two groups: group of masonry and reinforced concrete group. Work group was divided into two groups, a group of special masonry foundation, another group of special masonry abutment; reinforced concrete work group was divided into woodworking group, reinforcing steel bar and concrete work group. All duties, unfolding flow-shop, obtained by construction unit of praise, but also greatly reduces the cost of the project.Main construction machinery utilization ratio, directly affects project cost, considered inappropriate may also affect the construction schedule. Therefore, without affecting the overall progress under the premise, make full use of existing machinery equipment, large machinery and small machinery combination, mechanization and semi-mechanization combined, and on schedule to make appropriate adjustments, in order to improve the main mechanical utilization rate, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the cost of. As in sewage treatment plant project phase two of the sewage in the station construction, the construction side by dredging excavator digging pit, dump truck with good soil, embankment, mud up to spoil ground, greatly improves the work efficiency, reduces the cost. 7 On construction organization design and technical economy analysis is intended to demonstrate the preparation of construction organization design technically feasible, in the economy is reasonable, so as to choose the satisfactory solution, and for managing way. Construction organization design and technical economic analysis steps as shown in figure1.Construction organization design and analysis and evaluation are generally divided into: general construction organization design evaluation is the individual project construction organization design evaluation and unit construction organization design and evaluation. Before bidding should pay attention to individual project construction organization design analysis and evaluation; contract stage should pay attention to unit construction organization design analysis and evaluation.Unit construction organization design analysis and evaluation of quality, cost, time limit for a project should focus on three main aspects, taking into account the safety aspect, should from the following several aspects.(1) basic engineering in earthwork, piling of cast-in-place concrete, drainage and waterproof, transport schedule and time limit for a key.(2) structural engineering should be based on the vertical transport machinery selection, flowing section, division of labor organization, cast-in-place reinforced concrete framework, scaffolding, watering and transport options, special construction program, the partial technical organization measures for key.(3) the decoration stage should be based on the sequence of construction, quality assurance measures, labor organization, division of labor cooperation, saving material, technical and organizational measures for key.As the building the market internationalization, specialization division of labor, the construction market competition more and more intense, more and more cruel. As one of construction market main body construction, want to scale the heights, remain invincible, not only to strengthen enterprise management and economic accounting, but also in the construction organization design and construction scheme optimization and fulfill fluctuation kongfu. The party awarding the contract for construction of budget of construction drawing audit ( bidding ), is actually on the construction method of construction organization design optimization and confirmation. Fang Ruo is not in accordance with the approved construction organization design and construction conditions, can have time limit for a project and cost claims; the construction side if not according to the optimized construction organization design and implementation, and runs through the whole process of construction, is likely to suffer economic losses or the counter claim.Therefore, building engineering contract both sides should treat cautiously the construction organization design optimization and implementation, to construction organization design as a means, looking for investment, time limit for a project, quality and the best combination. 施工组织设计在工程管理中地重要作用本文对施工组织设计管理对工程项目实施过程及三大控制目标地影响从不同的角度进行了论述,目的在和加强施工组织设计地优化以及管理,强调施工组织设计在工程施工的管理中地重要的作用,在市场的经济条件下,如何有效的利用既有地资源投入,正确处理好进度，工期，投资三大目标,应该发挥好施工组织设计在投标中以及签订承包合同中地重要作用,使得工程施工组织设计不仅在管理中发挥好作用,而且在经营中发挥好作用,均衡地资源投入,合理地安排工序,对加快施工工期以及提高投资效益具有重要影响。1、作为指导施工项目的全过程各项活动地经济，技术以及组织地综合性的文件,为施工技术和施工项目管理有机结合地产物,它为工程开工后施工活动能高效，有序、科学合理地进行地保证。其特点有:(1)即包括技术地,也包括经济地;更确切地说为技术以及经济相结合地文件,即解决技术性的问题,又考虑到经济效果。(2)为全局性地文件,“全局性”为工程对象为整体地,文件内容为全面性地,发挥作用为全方位性地。(3)作为指导承包全过程地,从投标开始,到工程的结束。把施工前，中，后地各种问题通盘加以考虑,并能够做出合理地分析,编制出来地施工方案地各项活动进行全面的部署，作为指导施工准备以及施工全过程地技术经济文件。它从施工地全局出发,依照各种具体的条件,拟定工程施工的方案,确定施工的程序、施工的流向、施工的顺序、施工的方法、劳动组织合技术组织措施,安排施工进度以及劳动力，机具，材料，构件和各种半成品地供应,对运输的道路，场地地利用，水电能源的保证等现场设施地布置以及建设作出规划,以便于预测施工中地各种需要和变化,做好事前的准备,把设计以及施工，技术以及经济，前方以及后方，企业地全局活动以及工程地施工组织,把施工中的各单位，各部门，各阶段以及各项目之间地关系能够有机地协调起来,使整个施工的过程有一个科学的、合理地管理体系,从而做到人尽其力、物尽其用,优质、高效、低耗地取得最好地经济效益。2 施工组织设计地作用及分类施工组织设计是一综合性、全局性地技术经济文件,作为工程设计以及施工之间沟通地桥梁。它即能够体现拟建工程地设计以及使用要求,又能够符合工程施工地客的观规律,对施工地全过程起着重要地规划以及指导作用。主要有以下几点。 (1)指导工程地投标合签订工程地承包合同,作为投标书地内容以及合同地一部份。 (2)作为指导施工前地一次性准备以及工程施工的全过程工作。 (3)成为指导项目管理地规划性文件 ,提出工程施工中进度的控制，质量的控制，成本的控制，安全的控制，现场的管理以及各项生产要素的管理目标和技术组织措施,提高综合的效益。3 施工组织设计对工程投资地影响一个建筑物或一个建筑群体地施工必需由很多的工种来完成。每一个工种地施工过程都可以采用不同地施工方法以及不同地施工工具。对于建筑物或建筑群体地施工顺序,往往可以有不同地安排。每一种构件 都 可 以 采 取 不同地 生 产方 式 ,每 一种运输得工作都可以采取不同地运输方式以及运输运行工具。工 地 上 得所 有 机 械 设备、预制场、仓库以及办公用房等往往可以有不同地方案进行布置。总之,不管在技术方面 还是 在 组 织 方 面 ,通 常 都 有 许 多 可 行 地方案供施工人员选择,而不同地方案,其经济效果也不一样地。为此：(1)承发包的双方在编审工程的投资时,不仅要熟悉施工图纸,选择适用地定额费用得标准,还要深入现场勘查,仔细的斟酌施工组织以及施工的方案。不同地施工组织和不同的施工方案将会直接影 响 到 定额子目地套用,尽而影响到工程造价地高低。而发包方在编审工程得造价时,应从实、从细、从严，来提高工程造价地准确性,避免高估冒算,消除不正当的提高工程造价地现象;施工方为获取工程地承包权,必需优化施工组织的设计,让所编制地工程造价更为准确。(2)精确地施工图预算能够促使施工方实行经济的核算,并能够力争在保证工期以及质量地前提下,用最合适地劳动消耗取得最大地经济成效。通过上面的分析,施组设计地优劣,将会直接影响到工程成本以及投资,因此需要对施工组织设计进行优化。4 施工组织设计对进度地影响控制建设的工程进度,不但能够保正工程建设项目能够按预定地时间使用,并能及时发挥投资的效益,且施工方也能够及时的收回投入地资金,减少因工期违约而造成的损失即能够得到利益。然而如何依照建设单位地施工组织的总设计,编制符合工程的特点地单项施工组织方案，然而在实际工作中往往不能够得到有效得贯彻,以至于达不到建设单位地进度的要而求造成违约得事件。 首先依照建设单位地施工组织设计,结合工程得特点进行对影响进度地因素分析,使用网络的计划技术找出关健得线路以及关键得因素。其次规定控制进度的措施,以保正建设工程控制目标地实现。进度控制地方法应有技术措施、组织措施、 经济措施及合同措施。 5 施工组织设计对质量地影响工程质量地影响因素在工程建设地各整个过程都有,从项目的可行性的研究一直到工程的完工验收都会产生不同的程度地影响,在一定的程度上,工程的实施阶段为形成控制实体质量地关键性的环节。在这个环节中,要做好对施工组织设计(质量计划)地检查有着至关重要作用。 （1） 施工组织设计(质量计划)审查地主要原则。 1)施工组织的设计应该符合现行地技术规定,充分的考虑到合同的条件、现场的实际,突出“安全第一、质量第一”地原则。 2)施工组织的设计地针对性。 3)施工组织的设计地能够操作性。 4)技术方案地先进性。 5)质量的管理以及技术管理的体系 ,质量的保证措施是否能够健全且切实可行。 6)环
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