上海牛津英语_高一上_词汇提炼.doc

Unit 1 Body Languagelook up 抬头向上看look up to sb尊敬某人 look down on 轻视a well-dressed lady 一位穿着讲究的女士glance at 瞥一眼greet sb with a smile 用微笑打招呼a senior employee资深的员工be senior to 比年长的，资深的prefer sth to sth 喜欢.不喜欢.prefer doing a to doing b喜欢做a不喜欢做bprefer to do a rather than do b宁愿做a而不愿做bthe way +that 做.的方式，方法 +in which + /more than 超过，不只是，经常more than speaking and listening 不只是gesture 手势expression 表情expression on your face 你的脸部表情appearance 外貌，外表appear 出现，似乎 disappear消失It appears that. 似乎，好像communicate with sb 交流communicate sth to sb 把（信息，消息）传递给某人keep up/lose communication with sb 与某人保持/失去联系 leave/make/ give sb a good impression leave/make /give a good impression on sb 给某人留下很好的印象make sb feel+ adj. 是某人觉得.decide to do sth 决定做某事decide on sth= choose 选择for assistance 为了得到帮助improve 提高smile at sb 像某人微笑enter the classroom 走进教室enter for 报名参加it seems to work 这好像起作用了without hesitation 毫不犹豫hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事remark 评论 downwards 向下的sigh for sth 为.叹气remind sb to do sth /remind sb of sth /remind sb +从句 提醒某人（做）某事throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上in many situation 在许多情况下the key to sth .的关键signal （n）信号 ，（v）示意,表示hostility 敌意confusion 困惑in western culture 在西方文化里maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流contact v. & n. 交往，联系keep contact with sb 与某人取得联系lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系avoid doing 避免做某事in authority 掌权as a matter of fact =in fact 事实上for instance =for example 比如concentration 专心concentrate（v.） on sth 集中时间做某事subtle 微妙的，细微的consider sth as sth 把看作be considered (as) sth 认为，看作consider doing sth 考虑做某事stare at 盯着be rude to sb = be impolite to sb 不礼貌boredom 无聊lack(n.) of sth缺少 lack(v.) sthrespect v.& n. 尊敬lead to =result in=give rise to导致lead to this road 通向这条路unit 2call on sb =drop in on sb 拜访某人call at some place =drop in at some place拜访某地care for your hair 照料你的头发hairstyle 发型suit sb 适合某人guarantee to do sth 保证做某事guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证be /feel on top of the world 觉得兴高采烈get advice from expert 从专家那得到建议curl 卷发angle 棱角keep healthy 保持健康eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食plenty of 许多，大量in addition 另外look after = take care of 照顾shampoo 洗发剂it is adj. for sb to do sthit is adj. of sb to do stheffective 有效的conditioner 护发素apply 使用apply to 使用，申请，涂apply to the company for the position 向公司申请某个职位squeeze out 挤出damage(v) sth 损害某物do damage(n) to sth loosen 使松dirt 灰尘comb n.& v. 梳子 梳头发hairdryer 吹风机wash out 洗掉 at least 至少remember to do sth 记得要去做某事（没做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（做了）overuse 过度使用suggest doing sth 建议做某事make / put forward a suggestion 提出建议normal 正常的wet (v)把.弄湿Some people.while others一些人.然而另一些人.bald 秃顶as a result of 由于 a result of .的结果ensure 确保，保证pay attention to sth/to doing sth 注意protein 蛋白质adequate 足够的eight to ten glasses of water 喝8-10 杯水keep sth from doing sthe 避免rob sb of sth 抢了某人的东西steal sth from sb 偷了某人的东西shiny 闪亮的remedy for .的疗法rinse your hair 冲洗掉你的头发help sb/sth do 帮助做某事regularly 经常的be sure to 务必，确保the key to sth .的关键dairy product 乳制品stress 精神压力rub your hair 搓你的头发Unit 3places of interests = tourist attraction旅游景点the Great Wall 长城be interested in 对.有兴趣show interest in interests 利益twist and turn 蜿蜒曲折（v.）twist the truth 扭曲事实turn down 拒绝turn up 出现turn out 结果是turn to 求助于turn over移交mountain chains 山脉construction of sth .的建造be under construction 在建设中take shape 成型be designed by 被谁设计complete 完成completionmagnificent壮丽的，宏伟的from a distance 从远处看structure 建筑物base 底座include 包含-exclude 不包含gallery （艺术品）展览馆bronze ware 青铜器sculpture 雕塑calligraphy 书法seal 印章furniture 家具it takes+一段时间for sb to do sth 做什么事情花费某人多少时间historical 有关历史的historic 历史性的preserve the buildings 保存，保护这些大楼preservation 保护区be admitted to some places被允许进入admit to doing sth 承认做某事scenery 风景landscape，风景，山水landscape painting 山水画odd 古怪的，奇数reflection 倒影，反思the remains of sth .的遗迹ancient temple 古老的庙宇be the pride of sth 是.的骄傲be proud of =take pride in 对.感到骄傲abandon v.& n. 放弃access（n） to sth 到达，有.的权利access(v) some places fall of the roman empire 罗马帝国的衰落stadium 竞技场fall into ruin 成为废墟hold more than 5000 people 容纳超过五千人wonder 奇迹tomb 坟墓overlook 俯瞰sit in the stands 坐在看台上civilization 文明be made of 有.制成(看得到材料)be made from 有.制成（看不见材料）be attracted by 被吸引unit4surprise n. & vt.惊奇，吃惊to ones surprise令人惊讶的be surprised to do sth吃惊的做某事studio studios演播室film v.& n.拍摄，电影director导演contestant竞争者contest v.& n.竞争，比赛contest with=compete with竞争a speech contest 演讲比赛whisper 低语whisper to sb向某人低语on the stage在舞台上faint adj &v. & n. 微弱的，晕倒，昏厥a faint hope 渺茫的希望faint with 因.而晕倒in a dead faint 不省人事gasp 喘着气说gasp out 气喘吁吁地说出off the stage 下舞台raise ones hand 举起某人的手rush forward 冲向powder ones face 在脸上抹粉comb ones hair 梳头发make-up artist 化妆师cue sb 给某人提示clap拍手boom 低沉地说terrific 极好的be ahead of 领先tense 紧张的sit on the edge of ones seat 坐在座位的边缘chew ones fingernails 要手指甲keep still 静止不动make sb up 化妆make up ones mind 下定决心做某事make up sth 编造make up for 弥补a bag of nerves 一个神经紧张的人cameraman 摄影师seat v. 使坐下quiz 智力竞赛trend 趋势entertainment technology 娱乐科技feel like + n/adj. 感觉就像feel like sth /doing 想要什么，想要做什么imax dome theatre 3D电影院the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum上海科技馆surround 环绕surroundings 环境audience 观众achieve a similar effect 达到相似的效果flat-screen宽屏be suspended on the wall被悬挂在墙上digital technology 数字科技be arranged round the viewers被安排围绕着观众arrange安排be introduced in 被引进high- quality music 高质量音乐no longer 不再 record v & n 记录cassette磁带stereo立体声的beat sb 战胜某人Unit 5vegetarian 素食者vegetable 素食mixed grill 烤什锦pork chops 猪排steak 牛排sausage 香肠sound good to sb 听起来很好 sound +adj.听起来.nor more 不再the program on tv 电视节目be influenced by 被.影响have an influence on = have an effect on 对.影响on space 在太空become an astronaut 成为宇航员industry 工业industrialization 工业化spend time on sth 在花时间spend time in doing sth in tiny spaces 在狭窄的空间里get sick 生病by the way 顺便说一下ought to 应该instead of= in place of 替代it contains vitamins and minerals 它包含维生素和矿物质pesticide 农药be healthy for sb 有助于健康the best source of energy 能量做好的来源be full of energy = energeticthe importance of sth .的重要性.a variety of sth.多种多样的advise doing 建议做某事=suggest doingadvise sb (not ) to do 建议(不)要做某事advise on sth 建议某事a balanced diet 营养均衡的食物warn sb of sth警告某人某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb that从句lack of (v.)缺少a lack of (n.)especially 尤其是，特别是risk doing (v.) 冒险做某事run the risk of doing sth at the risk (n.)of= at the cost of 以 .为代价decide on 选定=choosedecide to do sth 决定做某事tell from 区别on one hand / on the other hand在一方面，在另一方面Crowd 聚集=gather togetherCrowded 拥挤的Pepper 胡椒粉Grow种植Cattle牛群appetite胃口Cheese