固井词汇整理.doc

Yantai Jereh Oilfield Services Co., Ltd.固井专业词汇1.固井设备及工具Cementing Equipment & Tools 俄语（隔水）导管Conductor O型密封圈 O-ring背钳Back up tong变速箱Transmission Box 变速箱闭锁Transmission lock 变速箱故障Transmission failure 表层内管 Stab-in casing表层套管Surface casing操作台 Operation board插入头 Stinger sub车台发动机Deck engine 车台发动机油门Deck engine throttle 衬管磨铣器Liner mill衬管悬挂器Liner hanger衬管注水泥Liner cementation衬套 Bushing稠度仪Consistometer 储气罐Air tank串槽Channeling串层Migration layer磁性定位短节 Magnetic locator sub; casing collar locator弹簧Spring弹簧片Leaf spring弹性扶正器Resilient centralizer导环Guide ring导向架 Guide frame倒灰管线Cement transfer line倒扣螺母Back-off nut底盘发动机油门 Chassis engine throttle底盘发动机油门 Engine throttle地面工具Surface tool电机Motor吊篮 Cradle 定位销Control pin堵头Bottom sub/ blank plug发动机 Engine发气剂Gas development agent阀体Valve body防喷器BOPBOP放空管线Vent line放压阀Bleed valve分级箍Stage collar分级箍本体Main part of stage collar分级箍母扣端Female end风暴阀 Storm valve/ sub-surface control valve 封隔器Packer扶正器Centralizer浮箍Float collar浮鞋Float shoe复位弹簧Reset spring刚性扶正器Rigid centralizer高强度套管High-strength casing高压分配器 Delivery manifold供气管线Air line供水泵组Water supply unit供水车Water supply truck固井泵Cementing pump固井车Cementing truck固井撬Cementing pump skid刮塞Wiper plug刮油环Wiper ring关闭滑套Locking sliding sleeve关闭滑套的锁紧螺丝Lock screw关闭塞Closing plug管汇Manifold过油管封隔器Through tubing packer焊接套管 Electric-welded casing恒速搅拌器 Constant speed mixer 缓冲罐Surge tank换向阀Reversal valve换向阀Reversal valve灰罐Cement tank/cement silo回接短尾管Tie-back stub liner回接套管Tie-back casing回接筒 Tie-back receptacle 回接尾管Tie-back liner回油过滤Return oil filter活塞Piston机械坐封工具Mechanical setting tool 计量柜Measuring tank计时器Timer技术套管Intermediate casing加热器Heater 胶塞 Rubber plug/cement plug搅拌机Agitator 搅拌型失水仪Stirring water loss cell接箍Coupling 井口连接装置Well head connection assembly井口装置/油井树Christmas tree井下工具 Downhole tool井下筛管Well screen卡箍 Clamp 卡环Drag collar卡簧 Circlip / retainer卡瓦Slip 卡瓦接头Slip adapter卡瓦套Slip sleeve开启塞 Opening plug可回收封隔器 Retrievable packer 空压机Air compressor控制螺母Control nut控制台Console控制套 Control sleeve控制销Control latch联顶节 Top connecting collar链钳Chain tong密封环Junk ring密封圈O-ring密封套总成Packing assembly内管法注水泥Inner string cement旁通阀Bypass valve旁通阀座 Bypass valve seat 配电柜 Power distributing cabinet/electricity control panel 碰压接箍Landing collar膨胀式封隔器Expanded packer/inflatable packer批混罐Batch mixing tank平衡活塞Balance piston平头螺钉Flat head screw橇装注水泥装置Skid-mounted cementing unit切割罐Cutting bottle散装水泥罐Bulk cement tank沙漠车 Dune buggy 上端卡瓦Hold-down slip上胶塞Top cementing plug上接头Upper sub上接头套筒 Upper sub bushing上卡环Upper retainer ring生产套管Production casing实验室Lab 释放挡销Releasing pin输灰管线Cement inlet line双釜增压稠化仪 Pressurized consistometer双釜增压养护釜Double cylinder pressurized curing chamber水罐Water tank水力锚 Hydraulic anchor水泥Cement 水泥环 Cement sheath水泥强度Cement strength水泥伞 Cementing basket水泥渗透仪Cement permeability measuring device水泥头Cementing head送入工具Running tool送入回收短接 Running and retrieving sub台钳 Bench clamp套管Casing nipple套管吊卡 Casing elevator套管短节 Casing thread protector套管护丝 Casing spider套管卡盘Casing套管外封隔器External casing packer尾管linerLiner 尾管刮塞 Liner-wiper plug尾管提升短节Lift sub尾管悬挂器 Liner hanger无缝套管Seamless casing无接箍套管 Integral joint casing吸油过滤器Oil suction filter 下灰阀Cement (metering) valve 下灰管线Cement outlet line下胶塞Bottom cementing plug下卡环 Lower retainer ring下卡瓦Set-down slip下套管Running casing橡胶套Rubber sleeve校正器Calibrator 卸荷阀Unload valve 旋流除砂器Cyclone desander旋转短节Swivel sub旋转轴承机构Rotary / rotating bearing mechanism循环泵卸荷Recycling pump relief循环接头 Circulation head循环孔Circulation hole循环头Circulation heads压井液Well control fluid压力调节器Pressure regulator压裂混砂车Fracturing blender truck盐水罐Brine tank液缸Hydraulic cylinder液压油箱Hydraulic tank异径接箍 Adapter coupling; cross-over swage异螺纹接箍 Combination coupling溢流阀Overflow valve照明开关Light switch 震动筛Shale shaker支撑套Support sleeve止动环Stop ring/stop collar止推环Thrust collar中心管 Base pipe钻杆胶塞 DP plug坐封套 Setting sleeve 坐封位置Setting position2固井专业词汇Cementing specialty vocabulary 俄语斑脱土Bentonite 泵排量Pump rate标称套管尺寸Nominal casing size表面活性剂Surfactant 不渗透水泥Impermeable cement参数Parameter 侧压力 Lateral pressure侧钻Sidetracking 常规注水泥法 Conventional prime cementing 超压保护复位Overpressure reset 充气水泥浆Aerated cement slurry冲洗水泥浆Scavenger slurry促凝剂 Accelerator 打水泥塞、注水泥回填Plug back当量密度Equivalent density低压挤水泥法Low- pressure squeeze cementing method地层Formation 地层孔隙压力 Formation pore pressure地层破裂压力 Formation fracture pressure顶替效率 Displacement efficiency动载Dynamic load反冲洗 Back flush反循环注水泥 Reverse circulating cementing 防气窜水泥Gas block cement分层隔离Zone isolation分散剂Dispersant 封隔器挤水泥法 Packer squeeze method浮力Buoyancy 复位Reset 钢级Steel grade高压挤水泥法 High-pressure squeeze cementing method高粘度泥浆Gel fluid隔环Distance ring隔离液Spacer 公扣端（外螺纹）Male end供水泵卸荷Water pump relief 固井工艺Cementing techniques固井设计 Cementing design固井质量评价 Cementing quality evaluation 管外注水泥 Annular cementing 硅粉Silica flour硅酸盐水泥Portland cement环空 Annulus 环空流速Annular velocity缓冲液 Buffer fluid缓凝剂Retarder 黄油 Grease 回堵注水泥Plug-cement cementing混合水Mixed water棘爪Ratchet 挤水泥 Squeeze cementing加重剂Weighting agent间歇挤水泥Hesitation squeeze减轻剂Lightening agent减阻剂 Anti-friction agent剪切销钉Shear latch降失水剂Fluid loss agent交联剂 Binding agent胶乳剂Latex agent解堵剂Water block remover解堵层Breakdown formation井口挤水泥法Well head squeeze method井漏 Lost circulation井喷Blow out井塌Collapse 井眼Well bore/hole/borehole径向内压力Inward radial pressure径向外挤压力Outward radial compression抗高温强调稳定剂Anti-HTHP stabilizer抗挤强度Collapse strength抗拉强度Tensile strength抗硫酸盐水泥Sulfate-resistant cement抗内压强度 Burst (or internal yield) strength抗内压强度Burst strength抗压强度 Compressive strength 可泵性Pumpability 冷却剂Coolant 领浆Lead slurry 流变性Rheology 摩擦块Drag block黏度Viscosity内管法注水泥 Inner string cementing 内压力Internal pressure泥浆Mud 泥浆清除剂Mud removal agent泥线Mud line柠檬酸 Citric Acid喷射泵卸荷Injection pump relief 膨胀水泥浆Expanding cement slurry碰压 Pressure build up; plug bump批混Batch mixing偏心环空窄边间隙 Narrow side of casing stand-off平衡法注水泥塞 Balanced plug method 前置液Preflush / pre-pad fluid强度衰退控制Strength retrogression control桥堵Bridging blinding / bridging off桥塞 Bridge plug氢氧化钙Calcium Hydroxide氢氧化钠(苛性钠)Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda)倾筒法注水泥塞 Dump bailer method球齿Ovoid insert人工井底 Artificial l bottom hole入水口Water inlet上扣扭矩 Make up torque上提Pick up失水 Fluid loss失重Weight loss释放 Release 双级注水泥法 Two stage cementing technology水泥（胶结）评价测井仪Cement evaluation tool (CET)水泥返深 TOC水泥附加系数Additional factor of excess水泥干混Dry cement mixing水泥浆流变性 Slurry rheological behavior水泥石Set cement水压Hydraulic pressure水硬性硅酸钙Calcium silicate顺时针旋转Right rotating送入钻柱Run in string锁进承留器内Snap-in retainer碳酸钠 Sodium Carbonate碳酸氢钠 Sodium Bicarbonate碳酸锌 Zinc Carbonate套管程序 Casing program套管公称质量 Nominal casing weight套管内压力 Casing burst pressure套管偏心Casing decenter套管特性 Casing properties套管外挤压力Casing collapse pressure套管鞋深度（套管下深） Casing shoe setting depth套管轴向压力Casing axial load替空 Over-displacement替泥浆Displacement mud填充剂Extending agent投球机构Ball-dropping mechanism凸轮块 Cam block/dog突出的钉子Projected nail土酸 Mud acid外挤压力External pressure完井液Completion fluid微间隙Microclearance / microgap尾管固井 liner cementing 尾浆tTail slurry紊流顶替Turbulent flow displacement消泡剂Defoamer /anti-foam agent压力释放Pressure release油包水泥浆Water-in-oil mud预应力 Prestress /preset stress造斜胶塞Whip stock/sidetrack plug滞留钻井液Hold up drilling fluid中间液middle slurry轴向力Axial force轴向压力Axial pressure注水泥方法 Cementing method 注水泥浆Cement injection注水泥塞 Cementing plug注水泥时间 Cementing time锥体Cone 自重 Deadweight总电源Main power 钻井液Drilling fluid最高工作温度Max. working temperature最高工作压力Max. working pressure3常用缩写Abbreviations俄语安全工作负荷SWL: safe working load 磅/英寸2PSI: pound per square inch磁粉探伤MPI: magnetic particle inspection 等候天气WOW: wait on weather地漏试验LOT: leak off test定向井的垂直深度TVD: true vertical depth 防喷器BOP: blowout preventer候凝WOC: wait on cement 机械钻速ROP: rate of penetration加仑GAL: gallon 加重钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe交流电AC: alternate current 井底静止温度BHST: bottom hole static temperature井底循环温度BHCT: bottom hole circulating temperature井底钻具组合BHA: bottom hole assembly 可控硅SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 美国石油协会API: American Petroleum Institute 内径ID: inside diameter 起钻POOH: pull out of hole 屈服点YP:yield point 数据采集系统DAS: Data Acquisition System水泥返高TOC: top of cement水下控制阀SSCV: Subsurface Control Valve 塑性粘度PV: plastic viscosity 桶BBL: barrel 外径OD: outside diameter 下钻RIH: run in hole 直流电DC: direct current 中海油服COSL: China Oilfield Services Limited 中石化CPC:China Petrochemical Corporation中石油CNPC: China National Petroleum Company重量单位磅LB: Libra=pound 转速/分钟RPM: rate per minute 自升式 (钻井船)JU: Jackup 总深TD: total depth 钻杆DP: drill pipe 钻铤DC: drill collar 钻压WOB: weight on bit 4固井句子Cementing Sentences俄语按运行键返回主界面。Press RUN and go back to main interface.泵不能工作。The pump cant work. 泵压(胶)塞。Pump down the plug.变速箱启动后要经过几分钟预热才能换档Shift after several minutes preheating when the transmission startup. 拆连续油管设备。R/D CTU equipment.打开/关闭总电源。Open/close the main power. 打开2号阀进行小循环。Open the second valve and make a small recycle.打开清蜡阀。Open swab valve.发动机处于怠速状态。The engine is in the idle status. 更换滤芯。Change the filter.固井。Make cementing job.管线冻住了。The pipe is frozen. 管线扭曲或压扁了。The pipe is distorted or staved.候凝。Wait on cement.缓慢上提。Slowly pick up.检查动力端油位及液力端盘根润滑油箱油位Check the oil level of lube oil tank in power end and packing lube device in the fluid end.检查管汇是否挤压、渗漏或堵塞。Check whether the manifold is pressed, leak or plugged. 检查十字头润滑装置是否渗漏,若渗漏则应修复。Check whether the cross-head lube device is leaking, if yes, change it immediately.检查所有的接头，确保没有渗漏。Check all connections and make sure there is no leak. 检查液力端润滑系统。Check the lube system in the fluid end.交井。Handover well B17 to Production.接浮箍。Connect the float collar.接钢丝作业设备。R/U Slick line.接好套管扶正台的气管线。Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board.接筛管挂。P/U and M/U liner hanger and packer assy.接水泥头。Pick up cementing head.接引鞋。The guide shoe will be connected.接油管挂。P/U tubing hanger assy on landing string. 禁止使用D档。“D” shift is prohibited.开安全会。Pre-job safety meeting with all involved person.滤清器堵塞。The filter is plugged.滤芯堵塞或冻住了。The filter is jammed or frozen.滤油器的滤芯应及时清洗或者更换。 Clean or replace the filter timely.气缸不工作或工作缓慢。The cylinder doesnt work or work slowly.气路系统没有气压。No air pressure in pneumatic system.清洁并擦干20套管丝扣Clean and dry 20 casing threads with rags.请不要在作业中对大泵压力进行校准。Clean or replace the filter timely.确保怠速挂档。Make sure to engage gear with idle speed.确保启车前电脑关闭。Make sure the computer is shut off before engine startup. 试压地面管线 2500 psi。Pressure test surface line to 2500 psi.水泥样已凝固。Cement samples are hard.酸化作业。大概XX桶。EDTA stimulation. A total of EDTA XX bbls will be pumped.套管通径规在哪里？Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing?熄火前先关电脑Turn off the computer first before engine shut-off.下冲管。P/U and run wash pipe assy into 6-5/8” screen.下连续油管。RIH with blanking plug pulling BHA.下筛管。P/U and RIH with 6-5/8” Screen.下上部完井管串。P/U and run upper completion string. 下钻通井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip一年更换一次传动液Change transmission fluid once a year.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管。Run casing with the 350T slip elevator.用扳手检查柱塞盘根密封程度Check the seal of the plunger with a wrench.用水泥泵替水泥Displace cementing with mud pump.油路不畅。the oil pipe is blocked. 油品不对。换一下。The oil is not correct. Replace the oil.油位太低了。加些油！The oil level is too low. Add more oil.油箱空气滤清器也要定期清洗。 The air filter of the oil tank should be cleaned periodically. 在2940到2790米段打水泥塞。Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m.在变速箱处于空档的情况下才能启动发动机Start the engine only when the transmission is at the neutral position.这是套管程序。This is the casing program.注隔离液XX方。Pump in XX cubic meters of spacer.装采油树帽。Install tree cap.准备下套管Prepare for running casing.做好下7套管的准备。Make everything ready for running 7casing.附录：常用石油单位换算长度 1千米（km）=0.621英里（mile）1米（m）=3.281英尺（ft）=1.094码（yd）1厘米（cm）=0.394英寸（in）1埃=10-10米（m） 1英里（mile）=1.609千米（km） 1英寻（fm）=1.829（m） 1英尺（ft）=0.3048米（m） 1英寸（in）=2.54厘米（cm） 1海里（n mile）=1.852千米（km） 1链=66英尺（ft）=20.1168米 1码（yd）=0.9144米（m） 1密耳（mil）=0.0254毫米（mm） 1英尺（ft）=12英寸（in） 1码（yd）=3英尺（ft） 1杆（rad）=16.5英尺（ft） 1英里（mile）=5280英尺（ft） 1海里（n mile）=1.1516英里（mile）面积 1平方公里（km2）=100公顷（ha）=247.1英亩（acre）=0.386平方英里（mile2） 1平方米（m2）=10.764平方英尺（ft2） 1公亩（are）=100平方米（m2） 1公顷（ha）=10000平方米（m2）=2.471英亩（acre） 1平方英里（mile2）=2.590平方公里（km2） 1英亩（acre）=0.4047公顷（ha）=4.04710-3平方公里（km2）=4047平方米（m2） 1平方英尺（ft2）=0.093平方米(m2) 1平方英寸（in2）=6.452平方厘米（cm2） 1平方码（yd2）=0.8361平方米（m2） 体积 1立方米（m3）=1000升（liter）=35.315立方英尺（ft3）=6.29桶（bbl） 1立方英尺（ft3）=0.0283立方米（m3）=28.317升（liter） 1千立方英尺（mcf）=28.317立方米（m3） 1百万立方英尺（MMcf）2.8317万立方米（m3） 10亿立方英尺（bcf）=2831.7万立方米（m3） 1万亿立方英尺（tcf）=283.17亿立方米（m3） 1立方英寸（in3）=16.3871立方厘米（cm3） 1英亩英尺1234立方米（m3） 1桶（bbl）=0.159立方米（m3）=42美加仑（gal） 1美加仑（gal）=3.785升（1）1美夸脱（qt）=0.946升（1） 1美品脱（pt）=0.473升（1） 1美吉耳（gi）=0.118升（1） 1英加仑（gal）=4.546升（1）质量 1吨（t）=1000千克（kg）=2205磅（lb）=1.102短吨（sh.ton）=0.984长吨（long ton） 1千克（kg）=2.205磅（lb） 1短吨（sh.ton）=0.907吨（t）=2000磅（lb） 1长吨（long ton）=1.016吨（t） 1磅（lb）=0.454千克（kg）常衡 1盎司（oz）=28.350克(g) 密度 1千克/米3（kg/m3）=0.001克/厘米3（g/cm3）=0.0624磅/英尺3（lb/ft3） 1磅/英尺3（lb/ft3）=16.02千克/米3（kg/m3） 1磅/英寸3（lb/in3）=27679.9千克/米3（kg/m3） 1磅/美加仑（lb/gal）=119.826千克/米3（kg/m3） 1磅/英加仑（lb/gal）=99.776千克/米3（kg/m3） 1磅/（石油）桶（lb/bbl）=2.853千克/米3（kg/m3） 1波美密度（B）140/15.5时的比重130 API度141.5/15.5时的比重131.5运动粘度 1英尺2/秒（ft2/s）=9.2903010-2米2/秒（m2/s） 1斯（St）=10-4米2/秒（m2/s）=1厘米2/秒（cm2/s） 1厘斯（cSt）=10-6米2/秒（m2/s）=1毫米2/秒（mm2/s） 动力粘度 1泊（P）0.1帕秒（Pas） 1厘泊（cP）=10-3帕秒（Pas） 1千克力秒/米2（kgfs、m2）=9.80665帕秒（Pas） 1磅力秒/英尺2（lbfs/ft2）=47.8803帕秒（Pas）力 1牛顿（N）0.225磅力（lbf）=0.102千克力（kgf） 1千克力（kgf）=9.81牛（N） 1磅力（lbf）=4.45牛顿（N） 1达因（dyn）=10-5牛顿（N）压力 1巴（bar）=105帕（Pa） 1千帕（kPa）=0.145磅力/英寸2（psi）=0.0102千克力/厘米2（kgf/cm2）=0.0098大气压（atm） 1磅力/英寸2（psi）=6.895千帕（kPa）=0.0703千克力/厘米2（kg/cm2）=0.0689巴（bar）=0.068大气压（atm） 1物理大气压（atm）=101.325千帕（kPa）=14.696磅/英寸2（psi）=1.0333巴（bar） 1工程大气压=98.0665千帕（kPa） 1毫米水柱（mmH2O）=9.80665帕（Pa） 1毫米汞柱（mmHg）=133.3