高考i基础写作之应用文.ppt

技巧点拨应用文是指日常生活和工作中为某种具体的实用目的而写的文体，主要有书信、通知、海报、请柬、请假条、便条、日记、启事、祝辞、履历表等。写作时要注意以下几点：,1.正式的应用文有比较规范的格式，但高考中的基础写作至今尚未考查过格式，只要求表达正文内容。2.注意时态，如日记常用过去时态，通知、请柬通常要用将来时态，而履历表用现在时态。3.应用文的写作往往有一些特定的习惯语句或套话，这些语句在考试中可能会考查到，所以要重点掌握。,必备词句1.普通信(1)Iwassopleasedtohearfromyou.Youwanttoknow很高兴收到你的来信，你想知道(2)Imwritingtotellyouabout我写信想告诉你(3)Imwritingtoinformyouthat我写信给你，是想告诉你,2.求职信开头：ImastudentfromImgladtolearnthatyouneeda/anImquiteinterestedinitandIthinkIamfitforit.我是的学生，很高兴得知你们需要招聘一个我对此非常感兴趣，而且我认为我非常适合这个工作。结束：IfIhaveachancetoworkinyourcompany,Iwilltrymybesttobeagoodemployee.如果我有机会为贵公司工作，我将竭尽全力做一个优秀员工。,3.求助信Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.我有个问题要询问你。4.邀请信Weareplanningtoholdin(地点)on(时间).Imwritingtoaskyoutocomeand我们计划某日在某处举行我写信邀请你来5.电子邮件Myemailaddressisgdjygzyy.,6.通知(1)WearegoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeechcontestsothateveryoneinourschoolwillimprovetheirEnglish.Itistobeheldat为了提高我校学生的英语水平，我们准备组织一次英语演讲比赛。将在举行。(2)TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.Itwillbeheldin学生会决定组织一次音乐周活动。将在举行。,(3)TherewillbeanimportantlectureinClassroom302,at2:30onFridayafternoon.星期五下行两点半在302教室将有一个重要的演讲。(4)Ifyoudliketotakepartinthecontest,pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeApril20th.如果你愿意参加这项比赛，请在4月20日前来报名。(5)Everyoneiswelcome.欢迎参加。,7.发言稿Itisagreathonourformetospeakheretowelcomeourguests.非常荣幸能站在这里为欢迎我们的客人致辞。8.便条/请假条ImsorrytosaythatIcantgotoschoolforthreedaysuntilImwell.对不起，我要请假三天直到身体恢复才上学。,语篇模板,因应用文种类较多，又鉴于名师指津一轮总复习已有各种类型的模板，此处只选以下几个典型范文模板：,(1)书面通知Notice时间地点AmeetingisgoingtobeheldinRoom103ofBuilding3at7ontheeveningofApril5.内容Problemstobetalkedaboutatthemeetingincludethesafetyofthedormitories,properuseofelectricity,whattodoincaseoffire,preventionoftheftandsoon.要求Amemberofeachdormitoryisrequiredtobepresent.Theyshouldtakenotebookswiththemandarriveontime.Theyshouldtakenotescarefullyandafterthemeetingtheyaretoinformtheirroommatesofwhatisdiscussedandwhatmeasureswillbetaken.TheDormitoryCommitteeApril2nd,2007,(2)写建议信DearSunny,Itsverygoodthatyouwanttobefriendswiththisgirl.Inmyopinion,youdbetterfirsthaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithher,becauseunderstandingeachotherisveryimportantforyoutwo.AndIalsothinkitsbetterforyoutoaskhertojoinyouandyourclassmatesinallkindsofactivities,suchasbirthdayparties,goingoutforawalk,discussingsomefashionabletopics,andsoon.Besides,helpingeachotherisalsoveryimportantforbothofyou.Justsharehappinessandsadnesswithher.AndIbelieveshewillunderstandyouintimeanditiscertainyoutwowillbegoodfriendsinthefuture.Goodlucktoyou.Yours,Editor,(3)写邀请信DearMsSmith,自我介绍、表明身份ImLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourUniversity.写信目的、比赛情况ImwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune1st,whichwillstartat2:00pmandkeepforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandtheNature”.希望、联系方式、期望回复Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat446765560,ifyouhaveanyquestionsandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes,LiHua,(4)招聘启事AnEnglishEditorWanted点明职位OurschoolnewspaperislookingforaneditorforitsEnglishedition.岗位职责Thejobmainlyincludestwoparts:OneistochooseproperEnglisharticlesfromothernewspapers,magazinesorInternetforusstudents.Theotheristopickoutarticlesfromthosewrittenbystudentsinourschoolandeditthemforuse.,应聘条件Wehopethathe/shecouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:First,he/sheiswillingtodevotesomeofhis/hersparetimetoservingtheothers.Second,itsnecessaryforhim/hertobegoodatbothEnglishandfinearts.Besides,theabilitytousethecomputerisimportant.联系方式Thosewhoareinterestedinthejob,pleasegetintouchwiththeStudentsUnionthisweek.TheStudentsUnion,7.招聘启事：招英语学习顾问(2010辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。写作要点1.母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；2.帮助学生练习口语，解答学习中遇到的问题，协助组织英语活动；3.每周4小时，报酬面议；4.联系人：李华（Tel,专题练析,写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，启事标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。EnglishAdvisorWanted_StudentUnion,写作点拨1.这是一则招聘启事，主体时态应用一般现在时；2.要先写主题句(招聘对象、招聘人、做什么事等)，然后再写招聘条件，这样就过渡自然；3.表达时应避免单一性，如表达招聘条件时很多考生可能只会使用should,其实“应该”的表达有很多如：berequiredtodo,hadbetter,beexpectedtodo等，交替使用这些词语可以避免表达的单调。,EnglishAdvisorWantedTheStudentUnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglish-studyadvisornextterm.TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish,fluentChinesepreferred.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorinvolvehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish,answeringtheirquestions,andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs,Englishevenings,orlecturesoninterestingtopics.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentwillbediscussedduringtheinterview.TheStudentsUnion,8.发言稿：介绍俱乐部开展的一项活动(2010湖南卷)假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿。写作要点1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。,写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。Boysandgirls,ItsagreathonorformetotellyousomethingaboutourEnglishclubwhichlaststwomonths.Thatsall.Thankyou.,写作点拨1.写发言稿，应当用一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时等，描述俱乐部开展的一项活动要用一般过去时；2.描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动时发挥的空间比较大，如可以描述自己熟悉的英语戏剧表演、英语角、英语夏令营等活动；,3.写作中可能要用到“举例”的表达：forexample,forinstance,takesthasanexample等，还有“对有好处/有益处/有利”：(1)bebeneficialtosb/sth(2)beof(great)benefittosb/sth(3)benefitsb/sth(greatly/alot)(4)dosbgood/dogoodtosb(5)benefitfrom等。,Boysandgirls,ItsagreathonorformetotellyousomethingaboutourEnglishclubwhichlaststwomonths.WeorganizeallkindsofactivitiesinourEnglishclub,inwhichwenotonlypracticebutalsolearnmoreEnglish.Forexample,recently,inoneofouractivitiesaboutintroducingdifferentcountriesinShanghaiExpo,wedividedourselvesintodifferentgroupswhichrepresenteddifferentcountries,suchasChina,Japan,America,theUKandsoon.,Eachgroupintroduced“hiscountrys”culture,advancedtechnology,environmentalprotection,greenenergy.Throughthisactivity,wehadagoodharvestofEnglishandimprovedouroralEnglishgreatly.Allinall,IthinkstudyingEnglishthroughactivities,especiallyinconnectionwithrecentthings,isabettermethod.Thatsall.Thankyou.,9.通知：去梧桐山冬游假如你是班长,请根据下面表格用英语写一篇关于去梧桐山冬游的通知。,写作内容1.集合时间、地点、出发时间、方式；2.活动内容;3.注意事项；4.特别提醒。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。写作提示本篇写作要用到的预期语言手段有：主题呈现、原因的表达、提示的表达等。,写作范文NoticeWelltakeawintertriptotheWutongHillonDecember15.Besuretogatherattheschoolgateat7:30andthenwellwalkthereat7:40.Afterclimbingthehillwellvisitthebotanicalgarden.Makesureyouobservewhatyouseecarefullyaseachofusisrequiredtowriteanarticleaboutaplantthatwearemostinterestedin.Aswewontreturnforlunch,Idliketoremindyoutobringfood,drinksandsomepocketmoney.,10.回复邮件：介绍寄宿家庭的情况假如你是2010年度美国学生来华夏令营的一名中方工作人员李刚，收到了美国营员Peter的电子邮件，他在动身来中国之前，想了解一下中方给他安排的寄宿家庭的有关情况。,写作内容请你根据下列信息回复邮件。1.住房宽敞，交通方便，有私家车；2.该家庭所有成员能讲流利英语，性格开朗，易于交流；3.2009年接待过两个美国学生，经验丰富，女主人厨艺非凡。,写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入句子总数。DearPeter,Imverytoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutsomethingaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedforyoutostay.Nowtheyarefullypreparedtohostyouandmakefriendswithyou.AndIhopeyouwillhaveapleasanttimeinChina.Seeyousoon.Yours,LiGang,DearPeter,Imverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingaboutsomethingaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedforyoutostay.Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood,alargefullyequippedapartmentmeetsallyourneeds.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,thefamilysowncarcanalsotakeyoutosomenearbyplacesofinterest.,BecauseallthemembersofthefamilycanspeakfluentEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,Imsureyouwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtwoAmericanstudentslastyear,throughwhichtheyvegainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,thehostessexpertcookingcanguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Nowtheyarefullypreparedtohostyouandmakefriendswithyou.AndIhopeyouwillhaveapleasanttimeinChina.Seeyousoon.Yours,Li,11.倡议书：高三学生捐赠复习资料假如你是李华，高三学生兼学生会主席。你打算在毕业之际代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全体高三毕业生在高考结束后捐出自己的复习参考资料，如书、笔记本、小词典等，送给有需要的学弟学妹。这不仅可以循环利用现有资源，对环境的保护都有十分重要的意义。捐赠时间：6月107月12日捐赠地点：学校学生会,写作内容根据以上情况起草一份倡议书，内容需包括如下主要信息，可适当发挥：1.倡议书的对象及目的；2.写倡议书的原因；3.捐赠的意义；4.捐赠的时间和地点。参考词汇：高考collegeentranceexamination参考资料referencematerials,写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头已为你写好，不计算在5个句子内。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。1stJune,2011Dearall,OnbehalfoftheStudentsUnion,IamwritingtoThankyou!Yourssincerely,LiHuaUniversityStudentsUnion,写作指导1.体裁：_人称：_时态：_2.可能用到的词汇和句型：词汇：号召_捐出_毕业生_有利于_循环_句型：为何不做某事？_,whynotdosth?,应用文,第一人称，第二人称,现在时和将来时,callon,donate,highschoolgraduate,dogoodto,recycle,3.首先，阅读写作要求，圈出要求中的写作对象，写作内容和目的，并尽量整合成五组要点；接着，每组意思用中文且用一句话来表达；然后，翻译句子并连成连贯的短文。如：目的对象：是为了号召全体高中毕业生在高考后捐出自己的复习资料，如书、笔记本、小词典等。,Iamwritingtocallonallseniorthreestudentstodonateyourreferencematerialsliketheoldreferencebooks,notebooks,pocketdictionariesandsoon,afterthecollegeentranceexamination.,原因：据我所了解，许多毕业生会把自己的复习资料卖掉，甚至扔掉；这是一种浪费。与其浪费，为什么不把资料留给高二的学生呢？,SofarasIknow,itisquitecommonthatmanyhighschoolgraduatesofpreviousyearswouldselloreventhrowawaytheirreferencematerials,whichisreallyawaste.Whynotleavethemtothejuniorschoolmatesinsteadofwastingthem?,Sowhynotleavethemtothejuniorschoolmate