在职研究生考试英语(翻译、作文).doc

PartVITranslation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswetSheet.Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:ifyoudontfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofpushingpeopleaway,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriends.PartVIIWriting(15points)Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsaboutthetopic:ThepossibilityofusingthemobilephonetostudyEnglish(oranyothersubject).Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。2.理由是3.结论PartVI不幸福的感觉就像一场瘟疫。它会让人远离遭此不幸的人。患者会感觉自己既孤独又悲惨。但是，-虽然乍看无比简单，甚至很可笑-有一种疗法却可行：如果你觉得不开心，就装作开心好了。这个办法的确行之有效。很快你就会发现，你不再排斥别人，而是开始吸引他们。你会发现被越来越多的带着良好祝愿的人们包围的感觉是多么的令你开心!于是，假装的变成了真实的。由开始吧开心当成任务，到后来成为习惯，我们开启了通向充满感恩的朋友的美妙花园之门。PartVII(参考范文)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavebeguntolearnwithcellphone.Thisphenomenonhasarousedimmediateconcernandwidespreaddiscussionamongthegeneralpublic.Frommyperspective,learningwithcellphoneisofutmostabilityandfar-reachingsignificanceforourmodernpeople.Asamatteroffact,someaspectsofitspossibilitycanbeillustratedbelow.Thefirstonethatcomestomymindreadilyisthatcellphonecansavemassiveinformationswhichmayequaltohundredsofbooksaccordingtothesizeofhardware.Thatsalsothereasonwhyalmostallyoungpeoplearebusywiththephonesinthesubway.Whatsmore,recentyearscellphonesareallaccessibletothewebs.Soeverythingusefulcanbedownloadeddirectlyintothephones.Besides,cellphoneisthelightesttoolwithsomuchcontentsinside.Thiswillbemoreobviouswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Fromwhathasbeenunderdiscussionabove,Istronglybelievethatlearningwithcellphoneispossibleandbenefitsmodernpeopleasawhole.Therefore,weshouldpaymuchattentiontothefunctionofthisaspect.Especiallythoseusefulsoftwaresandwebsites.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseofphonesandbemoreknowledgeable.PaperTwoPartITranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageontoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Overtheyears,wetendtothinkthatnucleartechnologiesandthenecessaryknowhowtoensurenuclearsafetyhavebeendevelopedtoalevelthatpossibilitiesforanymajornuclearaccidentsarealmostnonexistentandifitdoeshappen,itwillbecontrolledinthecapablehandsofnuclearengineers.However,realityhasprovedagainthatyoujustcantbetoocarefultohandlenuclearenergy.WedontknowforsureyetwhatwillbeleftbehindJapansnuclearcrisis,butitwillbecertainthatitistimetoreexamineournuclearpracticesandmanymoreeffortsneedtobemadetoensurenuclearsafetyinthefuture.SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.中国有着5000年的文化传统，历经劫波而生生不息，我们一定要充分发扬祖国的文化传统。同时我们也懂得，要学习和借鉴世界先进的文明。只有这样，才能使祖国的文化得到进一步发展，也就是我常说的，只有开放包容，才能使祖国强大。PartIIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“HowtoHandleStress”.Thecluesgivenbelowareforyourreferenceonly,NOTtheoutlineyoushouldfollow.PleaseremembertowriteyourcompositionclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.1.Commonsourcesofstress.2.Healthywaystoreducestress.3.Howyouhaveovercomestressfulsituations.PaperTwoSectionA【英译汉】这些年来，我们习惯性地认为原子能技术和必要的实践经验已经足以保证核安全。一切重大的核事故几乎都不存在，哪怕其真的发生，也会被有能力的核工程师们控制影响。然而，事实再一次证明处理核能源再小心都不为过。我们还不确定日本的核灾难会留下什么影响，但现在一定是我们重新审查原子能实践的时候了。为确保将来的核安全，我们还需付出很多努力。SectionB【汉译英】Chinahas5000yearsofculturaltradition.Havingundergonevarioushardships,thecountrystillmaintainsitsvitalitygenerationaftergeneration.Itisimperativeforustofullyadvanceourmotherlandsculturalheritageaswellastolearnfromcivilizationsoftheworld.Onlyinthiswaycanourmotherlandmakefurtherdevelopment.Inotherwords,preservingourtraditionalcultureswhilebeingopenandtolerantwillmakeourcountrymoreprosperous.【写作范文】HowtoHandletheStressNowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenundervariousstressesandtherehasbeenanincreaseinstress-relateddiseasesamongemployeesandstudents.Thisphenomenonhasarousedimmediateconcernandwidespreaddiscussionamongthegeneralpublic.Frommyperspective,theresourcesofstressescanbefromourwork,familyandalsofromthesociety,andlearninghowtodealwithstresseshasfar-reachingsignificancetoourbodyhealth.Asamatteroffact,somesolutionstoreducestressescanbeillustratedbelow.Thefirstonethatcomestomymindreadilyistoshareourstresswithothers.Itcanbeenormouslyhelpfulbecausewemayfeelquiterelaxedaftertalkingtoothersandthingseventurnbetterifwegetanyvaluablesuggestionsfromthem.Whatsmore,makingtimeforfunsuchaslisteningtomusicandwatchingmoviesmaybegoodmedicine.Additionally,itisalsoagreatwaytoreduceanxietytodoalargenumberofphysicalactivities.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Istronglybelievethatweshouldknowhowtoreduceenormousstressbecauseitposesageneralthreattohumanbodyhealth.Asacommonemployee,Ioftenfeelimmensestressatwork.Inthosecases,Ialwaystriedtotalkwithmyclosefriendstoheartheiradviceorjustlistentomyfavoritemusic.Onlybyhavingbothmentalandphysicalhealthcanwehopetodoourjobwellinthefuture.PaperTwo(60minutes)PartITranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)SectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageontoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Anecosystemisagroupofanimalsandplantslivinginaspecificregionandinteractingwithoneanotherandwiththeirphysicalenvironment.Ecosystemsincludephysicalandchemicalcomponents,suchassoils,water,andnutrientsthatsupporttheorganismslivingthere.Theseorganismsmayrangeformlargeanimalstomicroscopicbacteria.Ecosystemalsocanbethoughtofastheinteractionsamongallorganismsinagivenarea;forinstance,onespeciesmayserveasfoodforanother.Peoplearepartoftheecosystemswheretheyliveandwork.Humanactivitiescanharmordestroylocalecosystemsunlessactionssuchaslanddevelopmentforhousingorbusinessesarecarefullyplannedtoconserveandsustaintheecologyofthearea.SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.全球化作为一种新的经济和社会发展趋势，给中国带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。一方面，中国正成为世界制造业中心并在国际舞台上发挥着日益重要的作用；另一方面，我们也面临着如何在全球化进程中既要发展经济，又能传承优秀文化传统的问题。PartIIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofnolessthan150words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoquestionsafteryouhavereadthestorygiveninChinese.1.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了法国大革命史的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成，而且难得有备份。来卡尔写完后的第一件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。然而，就在第二天手稿被米尔家的女佣当作废纸丢进了火炉！而且，更糟糕的是，为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、手稿撕碎。可以想象卡莱尔当时的心情，但他很快就平静下来，反而安慰伤心地米尔：“没关系，就当我作文交给老师批阅，老师说这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写的更好！”卡莱尔再起炉灶，才重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的法国大革命史，就是他的第二稿。这一稿的质量，无论文字还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作的巅峰。PaperTwoSectionA【英译汉】生态系统是指共同生活在一个特定区域内的动植物之间以及这些动植物与其生存环境之间相互作用而形成的一个整体。生态系统包括物理和化学元素，诸如：土壤，水分，以及维持生物生存的营养物质。生物可以是大型的动物，也可以是微型生物。生态系统也可以被看作是在特定区域内所有生物的相互作用，比如说一种生物可能是另一种生物的食物。人类也是他们生活工作所处的生态系统的一个组成部分。除非人类在为住房或商业需求进行土地开发这些活动做好精心计划以保护和维持这一地区的生态环境，否则这些人类活动就会对当地的生态系统造成破坏。SectionB【汉译英】Asaneweconomicandsocialtreads,globalizationhasbroughtChinaopportunitiesandchallengesaswell.Ontheonehand,Chinaisontheroadtobecometheworldsmanufacturingcenterandplayinganincreasinglysignificantroleintheinternationalarena;ontheotherhand,wearefacedwiththeproblemthathownotonlyshouldtheeconomyisbeingdeveloped,butalsotheoutstandingculturaltraditionscanbepassedonintheprocessofglobalization.【写作范文】Theshortparagraphabovetellsusarealstoryabo