直接引语和间接引语课件详细课件.ppt

Directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式 原封不动地引用原话 把它放在括号内 这叫直接引语 Directspeech 二 用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 Indirectspeech that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling whether if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella wh 词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 由直接引语转变为间接引语 有时会引时态的变化 注意以下几个方面 从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw 一般现在时 Iknowit hesaid 一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit 现在进行时 I mmakingcoffeeforyouall shesaid 过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforusall 现在完成时 Ihaveseenherbefore saidhe 过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore 一般过去时 IsawherlastMonday hesaid 过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday 过去完成时 DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied Jackasked 过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied 一般将来时Hesaid Weshallstarttomorrow 过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday 直接引语变间接引语时 时态要发生变化 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 经常的习惯 Hesaidtothedoctor Ismoketwopackseveryday Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 历史事件 Theteachersaid WorldWar endedin1945 TheteachersaidthatWorldWar endedin1945 2019 12 19 17 可编辑 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 Shesaidtome Youmusthurryup ShesaidthatImusthurryup 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列代词 形容词 副词 动词等可能要变化 thatthosethenBefore earlierthatdaythenext followingday intwodays timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbefore earliergothere 1 Ilikereadingadventurestories saidJohn Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories 2 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriend Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers ExerciseI 3 Ann haveyouseenmybluenotebook Peterasked PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook 4 Howcanyoudothat MarysaidtoAnn MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat 5 Whatdifferencedoesitmake PeteraskedJim PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday ExerciseII 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 3 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadherd aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime 8 Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC shespendherD youspentyour 9 Blackaskedme Whyhaven tyoulefthereyet Blackaskedmewhy yet A Ihadn tleftthereB Ihaven tlefthereC h