2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit4Cyberspace知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 4 Cyberspace课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P248(单独成册) 阅读理解Aemails, home visits, and parentteacher conferences, Enroll(注册) at a KIPP schoolKIPP schools are tuitionfree, public schools open to all students. To enroll your child in a KIPP school, please contact theA safe and structured environmentStudents need physical and emotional safety in order to take risks and learn from their successes and their mistakes. Our schools provide an environment with minimal distractions(使人分心的事) and more time for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning.A threeway partnership， which ensures that each will do whatever it takes to help the student learn. school to better understand the culture, schedule, and curriculum.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国KIPP学校，包括家校互通的方式，注册方法以及安全、有条理的教学环境等。1Who are allowed to be admitted to KIPP schools?AStudents from all classes.BStudents with good talents.CStudents from poor families.DStudents with special education.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“KIPP schools are tuitionfree, public schools open to all students.”可知，KIPP学校是免费对所有学生开放的公立学校。据此可知，各个阶层的学生都可以申请入学KIPP学校，故A项正确。2Why does KIPP offer a structured environment for students?BTo reduce parents worries.CTo lengthen the time in learning.DTo share their experience.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Our schools provide an environment with minimal distractions(使人分心的事) and more time for academic studies, so our students love school and maximize their learning.”可知，KIPP学校提供有条理的教学环境旨在延长学生的学习时间，使学生热爱学校、并使他们的学习效果最大化，故C项正确。3What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo attract tourists.BTo make a summary.CTo introduce the school.DTo make a suggestion.Dschedule, and curriculum.”可知，所有的KIPP学校都有一个共同的方法，然而每个KIPP学校都是独一无二的；你可以参观一所KIPP学校，以更好地了解校园文化、时间表和课程。据此可以判断，最后一段旨在提出参观一所KIPP学校的建议，故D项正确。B(20xx太原第一学期高三年级阶段测评)Nothing succeeds like success, as every parent of a straightA student knows, but trying to stress academic excellence by telling your child “Youre so smart！” may be counterproductiveWhy? According to a 20xx study, children who think their intelligence is fixed are less likely to pay attention to and bounce back(重整旗鼓) from mistakes than children who think intelligence can grow and change.In the study, researchers looked at 123 children.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a“fixed mindset”researchers noted that brain activity stopped within a halfsecond after making a mistake, as children became aware of their mistake and paid closer attention to what went wrong.The larger the brain response was, the more the child focused on the mistake.Based on the data, they concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake.While children with a “fixed mindset” were able to“bounce back”， only if they gave their full attention to the mistake.For parents, the lessons are clear: score, dont say, “Youre so smart！” Instead, say，“Wow, that studying really paid off！” or “You clearly mastered this materialway to go！” Note the effort, not the intelligence.Besides, many parents shy away from addressing their childrens mistakes, telling them “Its OK. Youll get it the next time” without offering them the chances to figure out what goes wrong. Instead, its better to reassure your children that mistakes happen, and work to figure out where and how they make the mistake.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了父母要留意孩子的努力而非智力，在孩子犯错后，父母要引导孩子正确地对待错误。4Which of the following best explains “counterproductive” underlined in Paragraph 1?AOpposite.CSuccessful. DUnknown.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，根据20xx年的一项研究，那些认为自己的智力是固定的孩子比那些认为智力是可以成长和改变的孩子更不可能将注意力集中于错误，并从错误中振作起来。再结合语境可推知，画线词与A项“相反的”含义相近。5How did the children with a “growth mindset” react in the study?AThey made fewer mistakes.BThey tried to avoid mistakes.CThey had a smaller brain response.DThey focused more on the mistake.D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可推知，具有“成长思维模式”的孩子更加关注其所犯的错误。6What should be avoided according to the study?AOverstressing the intelligence.CAddressing childrens mistakes.DOffering chances to find mistakes.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，应避免过分强调智力。7What should parents say when children make a mistake according to the text?AYou are so careless.BYour studying paid off.CYoull get it the next time.DLets find out how you made it.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，当孩子犯错误时，父母应与其一起弄清错的地方以及如何犯错的。C(20xx长春普通高中高三质量检测)Pangolins(穿山甲) are strangelooking creatures, covered with hard scales(鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.ing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN), more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 20xx, the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.Luckily, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. Its a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。8Pangolins have caught peoples attention these years because_Athey look strangeBthey appear in some moviesCthey are killed and eaten by peopleDthey have something to do with pandasC解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。9What can we learn from the passage?APangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.BMore than 1 million pangolins were killed or sold last year.CPangolins were named the most endangered animal in 20xx.DThe pangolin is a kind of mammals.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物。故选D项。10The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to_Aattract people to the zoo to watch pangolinsBlift peoples awareness of protecting pangolinsCremind people of pangolins medical valueDexplain the law to peopleB解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故B项符合题意。11What might be the authors attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangolins?APositive. BNegative.CDisappointed. DUnconcerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，因此选A。D(20xx长沙高中毕业生五月供题)The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves, with coats of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu deities(印度神). In the past three years since the painting campaign was started, many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have survived the axes(斧子)The tree art, in the style of the worldfamous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passersby cant resist taking photos. Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practised in the northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers, brushes and even matchsticks using natural colors and is characterised by eyecatching patterns. There are paintings for various occasions and festivalssuch as births, marriagesand also about Hindu tales.“Normally, the Hindus almost stopped cutting trees down once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities，” Siya Devi, one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says.“action to see the crowds of tourists paying visits to this particular area to see the painted trees and take photos.”The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nongovernmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor.“The sight of people cutting down trees with axes and saws always gave me a lot of pain. I tried to convince them this wasnt good for environment but they never took it seriously. So I finally thought of the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree bark thinking it can work significantly, and yes, it has begun working now，” claims Jha.【解题导语】该文主要讲述了印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画，从而拯救了树木的故事。12What can we know about the tree art?AIt makes no use of artificial colors.BIt cannot be done without brushes.CIt is a style popular throughout India.DIt focuses on traditional Indian festivals.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的关键信息“using natural colors”可知，这种艺术采用天然色素而非人工颜料来绘画，故选A。13According to the text, Shashthi Nath Jha _Aworks in the governmentBis the creator of the campaignCis strongly against child laborDis the designer of a local villageB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been working for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nongovernmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor.”可知，Shashthi Nath Jha是这项运动的发起人，故选B。14What can be inferred about the plan from Jhas words?AIt has freed him from pain.BIt came quite easily to him.CIt is as effective as expected.DIt hasnt been taken seriously.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So I finally thought of the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree bark thinking it can work significantly, and yes, it has begun working now”可推知，活动很成功，取得了预期的效果，故选C。15What can be the best title for the text?AA New Art FormTree ArtBMaking Better Use of TreesCHow to Increase the Value of TreesDPainting Campaign Helps Save TreesD解析：标题归纳题。文章的第一段开篇点题，印度马杜巴尼地区的艺术家在树木和叶子上画画，从而拯救了树木，再结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是绘画运动使树木免遭砍伐，故选D。 七选五(20xx成都诊断性检测)Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesnt matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1._In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.2_Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.ter person.3._Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “.in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesnt mean you arent or wont be good at something. Its simply an occasion for learning. 4._You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Dont get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you dont view a setback as something that sets you back.5._Dweck shares, “Despite setbacksor even becauASeek challenges.BImprove your sense of selfworth.CSo you should never ignore the importance of learning.DIt can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.EYou view it as an opportunity to get better and stronger.FMoreover, you dont need a full load of confidence to set about learning.GIf so, youre one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。 主要论述成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态。1G解析：根据空处后一句“In her book, Mindset：The New Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove its not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset.”可知，Carol Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明：决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the right mindset”和G项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故G项正确。2B解析：空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确。3C，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配。4F解析：根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确。5E解析：根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P251(单独成册) 完形填空(20xx福州高中毕业班质检)I was once in an unusual sociology(社会学) class at Brandeis. Each week we studied the _1_we interacted with one another, and how we _2_ to anger, envy and attention. We were human lab rats. More often, someone _3_ crying. I referred to it as the “touchyfeely” course. Mr. Brown said I should be more _4_One day, Mr. Brown said he had an _5_ for us to try. We were to stand, facing away from our classmates and _6_ backward, relying on another student to _7_ us. Most of us were _8_ with this, and we couldnt let go for more than a few inches _9_ stopping ourselves. We laughed in _10_Finally, a thin, quiet girl, whom I noticed almost always wear the same clothes, crossed her arms over her chest, _11_ her eyes and leaned back, just like one of those Lipton tea ads _12_ the model dived into the pool.For a moment, I was _13_ she was going to fall on the floor. At the _14_ moment, her partner held her head and _15_ and pulled her up.“Whoa！”several students yelled. Some _16_Mr. Brown finally smiled.“You see，” he said to the girl，“you closed your eyes. That was the _17_. Sometimes you cannot believe what you see. You have to believe what you _18_. And if youre ever going to have other people _19_ you, you must feel that you can trust them, _20_， even when youre in the dark, even when youre falling.”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Brown老师通过一堂练习课让作者及其同学体会到了信任的力量的故事。1A.behaviourBwaysCcourses DrelationshipB解析：每周我们都学习与他人互动的方式(ways)。behaviour“行为”；course“课程”；relationship“关系”。2A.responded Bobjected Cstuck DreferredA解析：根据语境及上文中的“the _ we interacted with one another”可知，此处表示我们如何对愤怒、妒忌和关注做出反应。respond to“对做出反应”；object to“反对”；stick to“坚持”；refer to“查阅，参考”。3A.went on Bgave upCput off Dended upD解析：该句后面的句子表示我把它称作“情绪化”的课程，该句与该句后一句构成因果关系，作者之所以称之为情绪化课程，是因为有人在互动中对上面提到的感情的反应常常是哭泣，故end up“最后处于”符合文意。go on“继续”；give up“放弃”；put off“推迟”。4A.skillful BhonestCopenminded DenergeticC解析：此处是Brown老师给作者提的建议作者的思想应该更加开明(openminded)。skillful“熟练的”；honest“诚实的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。5A.arrangement BorderCintroduction DexerciseD解析：根据后面的内容可知，Brown老师要我们练习身体往后仰这个动作。exercise“练习”符合语境。arrangement“安排”；order“命令”；introduction“序言，导论”。6A.jumped Bmoved Cfell DranC解析：根据下文中的“leaned back”和“she was going to fall on the floor”可知选C。7A.catch BpullCcontrol DsupportA解析：根据下文中的“her partner held her head. up”可知选A。catch“接住”。Cpleased DfamiliarB解析：根据“we couldnt let go for more than a few inches _ stopping ourselves”可知，9A.before Bafter Cwhile DuntilA解析：根据语境可知，此处指停下做向后倾的动作之前，故选A。10A.surprise BexcitementCdelight DembarrassmentD解析：根据上下文可知，在做这个练习时，身体稍稍往后倾斜，同学们就不敢做了，这时他们会感到尴尬(embarrassment)。11A.fixed BopenedCclosed DtouchedC解析：根据下文中的“you closed your eyes”可知选C。fix“固定”；open“打开”；touch“触摸”。12A.every time Bas thoughCwhen DwhereD解析：分析句子结构可知，ads后面的部分为定语从句，修饰先行词Lipton tea ads, ads表示“广告”，空处在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。every time“每当”；as though“似乎”；when“当时”。13A.sorry BshockedCsure DpuzzledC解析：根据下文中的“At the _ moment, her partner held her head and _ and pulled her up.”可推知，空处所在句表示“我”肯定(sure)她将要摔倒在地板上了。sorry“遗憾的”；shocked“震惊的”；puzzled“感到困惑的”，都不符合语境。14A.unusual BcrazyCexciting DlastD解析：at the last moment表示“在最后一刻”，故选D。15A.shoulders Battention Clegs DchanceA解析：根据常识可知，要把即将倒地的人拉起来，应该是抱住人的头和双肩。attention“注意”；leg“腿”；chance“机会”，都不符合语境。16A.wept BclappedClaughed DsighedB解析：“several students yelled”反映了同学们的激动，因此同学们会为其鼓掌(clapped)。weep“流泪”； laugh“笑”；sigh“叹息”。17A.success Bdifference Cresult DrequirementB解析：根据上下文可知，闭着眼和睁着眼是不一样(difference)的。18A.feel Bnotice Chold DmeetA解析：根据上下文可知，Brown老师之所以认为闭着眼不一样，是因为他认为人们有时不相信他们所看到的，但有时却不得不相信他们所感受(feel)到的。19A.stand by Brely on Cbelieve in Dcall forC解析：空处照应后面的trust，故选C项。stand by“支持”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；call for“需要，要求”。20A.however BtooCthough DthereforeB解析：如果你要让别人信任你，你必须感觉你也(too)能够信任他们。 语法填空(20xx 20xx.It will stop making cars that use only petrol engines.2._ plans to sell five fully electric cars and some hybrid cars(混合动力车) by 2021.Volvo is the first big carmaker 3._(stop) making cars with only petrol engines.It said，“People increasingly demand electrified cars，4._ we want to respond to our customers current and future needs.”_ electric engines.The US，which 7._(start) in 1903.Tesla 8._(recent) announced that it will make 20，000 of its Model 3 cars a month by December.Volvo hopes to sell a million electrified cars by 2025.In addition，it hopes to have changed its 9.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沃尔沃汽车公司为满足顾客对于电动汽车的需求，将于20xx年实现全面生产电动汽车。1will have解析：根据句中的时间状语“from20xx”可知，该句应用一般将来时态。故填will have。2It解析：分析句子成分可知，此处缺主语，所以用it作主语指代沃尔沃汽车公司。故填It。3to stop解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后要用不定式结构作后置定语。本句名词carmaker前有序数词“the first”修饰，故填to s