高中英语 Unit4 Behind beliefs Language points课件 牛津译林版选修9.ppt

Unit4Behindbeliefs,Languagepoints,1.(Lines1-3)Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningisnotstraightforward,becauseitoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsofitsseparatewords.,separate可用作形容词，意为“单独的；分开的”；也可用作动词，意为“使分开；分隔”。,e.g.Thetwinsshareoneroom,buttheysleepinseparatebeds.这对双胞胎共享一个房间，但他们都睡在各自的床上。,Itisextremelyhardtoseparatetwofightingoxen.两个打架的公牛是难以分开的。Themountainrangeseparatesthetwocountries.山脉分隔两个国家。,AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.,Studentsshouldalwaysremembertheoryandshouldnotatallbe_frompractice.dividedB.stoppedC.separatedD.operated,A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed,Haveatry:,2.(Lines5-6),andunlessyourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.,unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=ifnot。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时.,e.g.UnlessImmistaken,shewasatworkyesterday.除非我弄错了，昨天她在工作。Youwontgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctorsnote.除非你有医生证明,否则你不上班便拿不到工资。,_invited,youshouldkeepsilent.A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Since,3.(Lines15-16)Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthatunderlinesthemoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter.动词underline的本意是“在下划线”，这里的意思是“强调，突出”。,e.g.Hisquestionsatthepressconferenceunderlinedhisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.他在新闻发布会上的提问凸显了他对所讨论问题的无知。,4.(Lines20-21)Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueandstruckitonthefeet.句中strike的意思是“击（中），撞”，表示“击打（中）某人身体的某部位”时，常用结构为“strikesomebody+介词+the+身体部位名称”。,e.g.Thethiefstruckherhardonthehead.小偷猛击她的头。,5.(Line33-34)Afterspendingeverypennyofhismoneyandbeingreducedtohiringhimselfouttofeedpigs(1)句中bereducedto的意思是“沦为”。e.g.Hewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.他沦落到以乞讨为生。,(2)短语hireoneselfout的意思是“打工，受雇于人”。e.g.Lindahiredherselfoutasawaitressatweekends.琳达周末出去打工，当服务员。Farmlabourersusedtohirethemselvesoutforthesummer.农民习惯夏天出去打短工。,Fillintheblankswiththephrasesintheboxbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Computers_helpusmakemanythingseasy.2.Itwillcomealltheeasiertolikehim_whenwearealltogether.3.Thestadiumwasnamed_theclubsfirstchairman.,areusedto,byandby,inhonourof,4.Chinesepeople_theirmotherlandwhohasmadesuchgreatachievementduringthelasttenyears.5.Thefootball_backsuddenly.,areproudof,struckmeonthe,6.Thedoctorsaidthathisdisease_thebadworkingconditions.7.Neverdrawaconclusionuntilyou_whatIsay.,hadaconnectionto,haveathoroughunderstandingof,8.HedidntdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination._,hemaynotgotoanykeyuniversity.9.Nowadaysmanytee