八年级牛津英语深圳版下Chapter-1.doc

Chapter 1 词汇集锦A short-term memory 短时记忆a long-term memory长时记忆get old老了；上年纪了a long time ago很久以前tell a joke讲笑话 go wrong出现问题;发生故障 lose ones memory失忆 be angry with sb生某人的气 in hospital住院 be good at擅长 in order of按照的顺序 for example例如help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 be connected to与有关 hear about听说 land on ones head头着地 turn into变成 think of想出;想到find out找出;查明 look up查阅 switch off关闭 apologize to sb向某人道歉 breakdown抛锚 pay attention to注意 in order to为了，以便 focus on集中在 小练习 从上面选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.When you leave the room，remember to _ the computer. 2. His car _ because of the cold weather. 3.If you dont know this word，you should _ it _ in the dictionary. 4. We should _ what the teachers say in class. 5. _ get to school on time，he usually gets up early. 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，完成下列句子。a long time ago, in order of, go wrong, get old, be connected to1. These books are arranged _ size.2. The high mark _ Lucys effort(努力). 3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth _4. When people _, their short term memories become weaker and weaker. 5. You must turn off the switch when the machine _ A. 根据句意和首字母提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1. My grandpa often forgets things because his m_ becomes worse. 2. We should keep a clear m _ when we are in danger. 3. The t _ of our class meeting is how to remember parents birthdays. 4. Jane won the singing competition and she had a big s _ on her face. 5. Obama is the present p _ of the US. B.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。6. Most of the _ (article) are about how to improve our memory. 7. It took the doctors one year to make the boys _ (injure) head get better. 8. Jack looked _ (strange) today because he hardly said a word in the office. 9. Cindy closed her eyes and _ (imagine) that she was on the beach. 10. We all felt sorry for the _ (die) of that famous artist. II.句子。(每小题1分，共10分) A.根据括号中的提示，进行同义句转换。 11. That toy spider cost me ten yuan. (pay. for .) 12.Joyce used a strange way to remember everything. (remember . with)13. I fell off my bike and my left arm got hurt. (injure)14. The computer has stopped working again. (go wrong)15. My grandpas poor memory has something to do with his age. (be connected to )B.句型转换。根据题目要求完成句子。-、 16.When people get old，the short-term memory becomes worse.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ becomes worse when people get old? 17.My grandma can remember something for longer than an hour.（改为否定句)My grandma _ _remember _for longer than an hour. 18.I wonder how to have an amazing memory. (改为同义句)I _ _ how to have an amazing memory. 19.Practice your memory as often as possible and itll get better.(改为条件状语从句) _ _ practice your memory as often as possible, itll get better. 20. Rose got angry with her husband because he forgot to get her a present.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Rose _ angry with her husband? 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (每小题1分，共10分)( ) 31.-Jimmy，I heard something bad _ you yesterday. What was it? - Sour，I cant remember it now. A. happened to B. put on C. agreed with D. heard from ( ) 32. - Who _ the window of the class? - Tom，I think. Because he was playing football in the classroom. A. gave B. fixed C. sold D. broke ( ) 33. - Why was our teacher _ with you? - Because I have been late for three times this week. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. good ( ) 34. I will go to Cathys party if she _ me.A. will writeB. invites C. thinks D. will call ( ) 35. - Do you have a good memory? - Yes，I do. _，I can remember all my family members birthdays. A. Such as B. For example C. For a while D. Because of ( ) 36. Jim will not go home _ he finishes his homework. A. why B. as C. while D. unless ( ) 37. - Why did you have a deep impression (印象) of that night? - Because _ took place. A. dramatic something B. something dramatic C. nothing dramatic D. dramatic nothing ( ) 38. -You should read this book _ you want to improve your memory. - Thanks, I will read it. A. so B. if C. but D. unless ( ) 39. - Did you remember closing the window，Tony? - Yes，but when I got back home I found it _A. broken B. closed C. open D. missing ( ) 40. - How do you like your mothers memory? - _ She always forgets to buy me ice cream.A. It is very bad.B. I think its amazing. C. I have no idea. D. I dont want to tell about it. Chapter 1 基础知识精练 (For Reading)1.选出与划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。( ) 1. Tim is only 16 years old，but he has published a lot of articles. A. newspapers B. pictures C. writing ( ) 2. Youd better memorize this persons name. A. forget B. remember C. write down ( ) 3. Jim was injured when he cut the paper. A. hurt B. happy C. afraid ( ) 4. There werent any ideas in my mind when I heard the news. A. heart B. hair C. brain ( ) 5. What he has done today was very strange. A. unusual B. fresh C. bad II. 根据句意和汉语意思填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。1. The old man has a good _ (记忆力). He can remember almost everything.2. Our _ (主题) today is about how to use the spate time. 3. Something _ (奇怪的) happened last night. 4. He still kept a clear _ (头脑) after he was hurt. 5. He gave us a _ (笑) when he heard the good news. III. 用括号电所给单.词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。1. John wrote some _ (article) on saving energy(能源) 2. The woman was seriously _ (injure) in the traffic accident last year. 3. The old couple felt very sad after their daughters _ (die). 4. Tom _ (imagine) that he has a big house with a garden. 5. Abraham Lincoln was one of the most famous _ (president).IV. 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，使句子完整、通顺。 for example， be connected to， between . and， go wrong， be angry with1. Toms father _ him because he lost the new camera. 2. My computer _. Can you help me repair it? 3. The machine _ the computer over there and it is controlled by the computer. 4. It is said that these books were written _ 1831 _1837.5. My mother does a lot of housework. _, she washes clothes for us every day.V. 用课文中所学的短语填空，完成句子。1. 我们已经听说了他被提升的事。We have _ his promotion. 2.他说他的短时记忆很好。 He said he had a good _3.林林早上从楼梯上摔了下来，伤了他的左腿。 Linlin _ and hurt his left leg this morning. 4.你能八点前到那儿最好不过了。_ that you can arrive there before 8 oclock. 5.李磊建议周末去野炊。 Li Lei _ at the weekend. 6.他试着去和新同学交朋友。 He _ make friends with his new classmates. 7.如果明天下雨，我们就推迟足球比赛。 _，we will put off the football match. 8.面包闻起来坏了，把它扔掉吧。 The bread _. Throw it away! 考点突破I. 知识点考查。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。( ) 1. - Why do you exercise every day? - Because _ a strong body helps me work better. A. makingB. make C. having D. have ( ) 2. - The light was on last night. You _ to turn it off. - Really? I remember _ Maybe someone else turned it on. A. remembered; turning it on B. remembered; to turn it off C. forgot; to turn it on D. forgot; turning it off ( ) 3. - Where will you go during the summer vacation，David? - _ my father has time，we will go to New York. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Even ( ) 4. - Who _ you stories when you were a little child? - My mother did. A. told B. spoke C. said D. asked ( ) 5. - What _ to you, Linda? You dont look very well. - I lost my purse （钱包）. I have no money to pay for the lunch.A. turned down B. happened C. troubledD. took place ( ) 6. - To _ so many numbers is not as easy as you think.- Yes. He has an amazing memory. A. read B. write C. memorize D. learn ( ) 7. -What does Mr Huang look like?- He is a tall and handsome man _ a cap on his head every day. A. with B. have C. wear D. dressing ( ) 8. They all agreed _ go to the park on Sunday. A. with B. at C. about D. to II.中考链接。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。( ) 1. - Do you know the way to the post office? - Yes. Follow me and I will _ you. (2010年江西) A. callB. pick C. show D. invite ( ) 2. - Mary dances the best in out school. - I agree. I will never forget _ her dance for the first time. (2010年江西)A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen( ) 3. Bob promises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. (2010年安徽)A. if B. as C. unless D. when ( ) 4. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me，please. (2010年四川) A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes III.用简单的英语解释下列句子。 1. The old man lost his son in the war. 2. My father visits my grandparents three times a week. 3. We didnt play football because it rained. 4. My car went wrong last night. 5. I wonder what you want to be when you grow up.I. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共15分)1. - Wow，your new skirt is very beautiful. How much is it? -Thank you. It _ me about thirty dollars. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid ( ) 2. - There is something wrong with my computer. Can you help me _ it? - No problem! A. use B. throw C. changeD. repair ( ) 3.- Oh，Lucy. Whats the matter with you? - I fell off my bike and my arm was _ A. injured B. left C. broke D. beaten ( ) 4. -Can you tell me something about the party?- Sure. It began with a Chinese song and _ with an English song. A. did B. talked C. ended D. made ( ) 5. -Will we have the PE class tomorrow? - I am not sure. _ it rains，we _ the English class in the classroom. A. If; will have B. If; have C. Unless; haveD. Unless; will have ( ) 6. - What does Mr Green do? - He is a reviewer. He writes _ for local newspapers. A. letters B. articles C. homework D. plans ( ) 7. - Im sorry Im late. My bike is broken halfway. - Dont make up any _ this time. I wont believe you any more. A. excuses B. examples C. apology D. advice ( ) 8. - Why did you go to work by bike this morning? - Because my car _A. broke upB. broke downC. broke offD. broke out( ) 9. - Dont forget _ my CD tomorrow. - I am sorry，but I remember _ it to you yesterday afternoon.A. to return; to return B. to return; returning C. returning; returning D. returning; to return ( ) 10. There is a shop _ the post office _ the police station. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. between; .and ( ) 11. If you _ listening to your teachers in class，you will do well in the exams. A. take care of B. think over C. pay attention toD. think about ( ) 12. - When did you get home yesterday afternoon? - It was _ five oclock.A. briefly B. exactly C. hardly D. suddenly ( ) 13. - Why didnt you buy that CD?- I found that I had left my _ at home when I was going to pay. A. keys B. mobile phone C. wallet D.ATM machine( ) 14. - You will get a toothache _ you stop eating something sweet. - Thanks，I will take your advice. A. if B. unless C. since D. before ( ) 15.- Shall we go to play football after class? A. Thank you. B. Its my pleasureC. It doesnt matter. D. Why not? V.用简单的英语解释下列句子。(每小题1分，共5分)1. My parents took care of me when I was in hospital. 2. Its not easy to memorize plenty of new words at a time.3. We should stop him from smoking in pubic places. 51. The air conditioner stopped working yesterday. 52.I try to memorize all the new words in the textbook. 53. My bike is broken. I have to ask someone to mend it. 54. There was some thing wrong with our school bus this morning. 55. She spent one hundred man on the new skirt. I.词义搭配。( ) 1. melt a. take place( ) 2. heat b. make sth better ( ) 3. happen c. at times ( ) 4. sometimes d. make sth hot ( ) 5. improve e. become liquid II.从A，B，C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. Your mother will be happy _ you help her do the housework. A. if B. so C. but D. though ( ) 2. You wont remember the words well _ you use them often. A. ifB. when C. because D. unless ( ) 3. If you put sugar in water，it _ sweet. A. tastes B. taste C. is tastingD. is .tasted ( ) 4. You _ in Beijing earlier if you，take a plane. A. arrived B. are arriving C. will arrive D. have arrived ( ) 5. You will fail the exam unless you _ hard. A. study B. are studying C. will study D. studied () 6. We _ for a picnic unless the rain stops. A. dont go B. wont go. C. didnt go D. havent gone ( ) 7. We will have a great time _ our English teacher _the party. We all like her. A. if; takes part in B. if; will take part in C. unless; takes part in D. unless; will take part in ( ) 8. You _ stay healthy _ you take exercise every day. . A. dont; if B. wont; if C. dont; unless D. wont; unless ( ) 9. - What happens _ a wine glass falls on