初中英语常见短语.doc

七年级（下）Unit 11. speak to sb. 和某人讲话2. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth. 擅长某事/擅长干某事3. write to sb. 给某人写信4. tell sb. 告诉某人tell sth. 告诉某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事5. show to show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人看6. talk to sb. /talk with sb. 和某人交谈7. be good with /be good with sb. 善于应付某事或某人 的8. be good for 对有好处9. be good to 对友好10. on the weekend /on weekends 在周未11. teach us English 教我们英语12. at home=in 在家Unit 21. go to school /get to school 去上学2. get dressed 穿上衣服3. take a shower /have a shower 洗澡4. do (ones )homework 做作业5. play sports /do sports 进行体育运动6. get up 起床7. go home/get home 回家8. take a walk/have a walk/go for a walk 散步9. go to bed 睡觉10. fromto 从到11. be late for /arrive late for 迟到12. at night 在夜晚13. get home from school 放学回家get home from work 下班回家14. in the evening 在晚上15. a group of 一群16. either or 要么要么17. lots of =a lot of 大量18. go to work 去上班19. half an hour 半小时20. on weekday 在工作日Unit 31. get to school 到达学校2. get to /arrive in /arrive at 到达/到达（大地名）/到达（小地名）3. talk about 谈论4. on foot 步行5. How long 多久6. How far 多远7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间8. walk to /walk to a place 步行去/步行去某地9. school bus 校车 the early bus 早班车10. a long time 长时间11. come true 实现12. thank for =thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 为了某事/干某事而感谢某人13. be far from 离远14. between and在和两者之间Unit 41. on time 准时2. in the dining hall 餐厅3. in class 在课堂上4. in the library 在图书馆5. bring to 带到6. have to 必须7. keep quiet 保持安静 Be quiet 请安静8. take photos/pictures 拍照9. go out 外出10. read a book/read books 看书11. make the bed 整理床铺12. on school nights 在学校上晚自习期间 on school day 在学校上课期间13. in the park 在公园14. too many 太多15. run to a place 跑到某地16. think about 思考 think of 认为17. learn to do sth.学会干某事18. have fun/have a good time 玩得开心19. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事20. fight with sb. 和某人打架21. in the kitchen 在厨房22. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in ones work 对某人工作严格要求23. Good luck to you! 祝你好运Unit 51. kind of 有点儿2. all kinds of 各种各样3. a kind of 一种4. save ones life 救某人的生命5. be in (great) danger 处于极大危险中6. in danger 处于危险中7. be made of 由 制成的8. welcome to /welcome to a place 欢迎到某地9. be from/come from 来自于10. all day 整天11. all night 整夜12. all day and all night 日日夜夜13. be afraid 害怕14. be afraid of 害怕15. forget sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记未干某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经干某事16. in the daytime 在白天17. sleep late 睡懒觉18. save the water 节约用水19. be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb. 对某人友好20. get lost 迷路21. South Africa 南非22. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事23. wish to do sth. 希望干某事Unit 61. talk on the phone 在电话上交谈2. host family 房东一家3. any other 任何别的4. talk show 访谈节目5. hope to do sth. 希望干某事6. go to the movies 去看电影7. on Mondays 在每周星期一8. in the morning 在每天早上9. the United States 美国10. read a newspaper 看报纸11. listen to the radio 听收音机12. see you then/see you again/see you 再见13. no place like home 没有比家更好的地方14. living room 客厅15. watch the race 观看比赛16. study for a test 为考试而学习Unit 71. take a message 捎口信2. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信3. no problem 没问题4. a lot of =lots of 许多5. a lot 非常6. call (sb.) back 给某人回电话7. on (a)vacation 度假8. have a good/great/wonderful time/=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心9. take photos 拍照10. have a party 举行聚会11. have a good time doing sth. 干某事玩得开心12. some of 一些13. in the mountain 在山上14. by the pool 在水池旁15. right now=now 现在16. in winter 在冬天Unit 81. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. in/on the street 在街上4. in the hospital 在医院（工作）5. in hospital (生病)住院6. pay phone 付费电话7. across from 在对面8. in front of 在前面9. behind 在后面10. go along 沿着. 走11. turn to 翻到12. on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边13. turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转14. in the neighborhood 在邻居15. spend time with sb. 和某人花费时间16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事17. between and 在和两者之间18. next to 紧挨着19. excuse me 打扰一下20. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口21. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在干某事22. love to do sth. /love doing sth.喜欢干某事Unit 91.a little 一点儿2.（be）of medium height 中等高度（个子）3.(be)of medium build中等身材（体格）4Go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影5in the end 最后6look like 看起来像7(have) long straight brown hair 留有长的直的棕色的头发8.not or 即不 也不 Unit 101. would like to do sth.想要干某事2. would like sth. 想要某物3. all kinds of 各种各样4. order food 订购食物5. a glass of 一杯6. a cup of 一杯7. a bowl of 一碗8. a plate of 一盘9. a kind of 一种10. a pair of 一块/条/对11. the number of “数量”12. birthday person寿星13. bring good luck to sb.给某人带来好运14. in one go 一口气15. come true 实现16. take ones order 点菜17. around/in the world 世界各地18. make a wish 许愿19. the UK=The United Kingdom 英国20. blow out吹灭21. cup up 切碎22. get popular 受欢迎23. What else? 别的什么？Unit 111. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶2. ride a horse 骑马3. feed chickens 喂鸡4. quite a lot (of) 许多5. pick up 把拾起来6. in the countryside 在乡下7. worry about 担心8. fire station 消防站9. all in all 总的说来10. be interested in 对感兴趣11. show sb. around a place 带领某人参观某地12. learn about 学习关于13. take home 把带回家14. come out 出来15. not at all 一点儿也不Unit 121. on the beach 在海滩上2. stay at home 待在家里3. stay up late 整夜4. run away 跑开5. shout at 大声叫嚷6. shout to 对大声喊叫7. fly a kite 放风筝8. high school 中学9. put up 搭起10. get a surprise 吃惊11. up and down 上上下下12. wake up 把弄醒13. by the lake 在湖边14. study for a test 为考试而学习15. take to 带到16. make a fire 生火17. keep us warm 使得我们暖和18. so that 如此以致于19. look out 当心 look out of 向外看20. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在干某事21. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人在干某事22. the next morning 第二天早晨23. these days 这几天八年级（上）Unit 11. quite a few 相当多2. feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事3. wait for sb. 等候某人 wait for sth. 等候某物4. because of 因为5. the Palace Museum 故宫6. Central Park 中央公园7. anything interesting 有趣的地方8. anything special 特殊的东西9. seem to do sth.好像干某事 seem + adj 看起来 seem like 好像，似乎10. in the past 在过去11. walk around the town 环游市区12. bring back 带回13. find out 找到，发现，查出真相14. up and down 上上下下15. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 much too + adj./adv.16. decide to do sth. 决定干某事=decide on doing sth./make a decision to do sth.17. try to do sth. 尽力干某事（强调过程） try doing sth.尝试干某事（强调动作）18. start/begin doing sth. 开始干某事=start/begin to do sth.Unit 21. be full of 满的2. more than 多于，超过3. less than 少于4. hardly ever5. three or four times a week=three times or four a week6. the answer to the question 问题的答案7. the key to exercise 练习答案8. in free time 在空闲时间9. keep healthy 保持健康10. surf the Internet 网上冲浪11. be good for 对有益 be good to 对好（和善） be bad for 对有坏处12. not at all 一点也不，根本不13. go to the dentist 去看牙医14. junk food15. at least 至少16. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法Unit 31. care about 关心、在意2. take care of /look after 照顾、照看3. be different from 与不同4. both and .和（两者）者5. bring out 使显现6. the same as 和相同 do the same as 和相同7. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人8. the singing competition 歌咏比赛9. in fact 事实上10. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物11. be good with sb. 对某人好12. so that 如此以致于 so that 以便，为了13. be similar to 与相像14. be talented in./be good at.在. 有天赋Unit 41. take ones seat 坐某人座位2. choose to do sth. 选择干某事3. so far 到目前为止4. have in common 有相同特征5. all kinds of 各种各样6. be up to sb. 由某人决定7. play a role 发挥作用8. make up 编造9. for example 例如10. take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某物11. buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物12. be close to 靠近、接近13. talent show 才华表演14. love to do sth./love doing sth.15. No problem 没问题，不用谢16. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看show sb. around a place 带领某人参观某地show sb. to a place 带某人去某地17watch sb. do sth. 观看某人干某事18Around /in the world 在世界上19.look for 寻找20.the prize for .的大奖21.a way to do sth . 干某事的方法22.not everyone 并非人人Unit 51. plan to do sth. 计划干某事2. hope to do sth. 希望干某事3. find out 查明4. stand doing sth. 忍受干某事5. happen to do sth. /happen to sb.（事情）发生在某人身上6. expect to do sth. 预料干某事 expect +n./expect +宾语从句 expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人干某事7. tell a joke 讲笑话 play a joke 开玩笑8. be ready to do sth. 愿意干某事，乐意干某事 be always ready to do sth. 总是准备好干某事9. dress up 装扮10. take sbs place 代替某人职位11. do a good job 干得好12. try ones best 竭尽全力，尽某人最大努力 try ones best to do sth. 竭尽全力干某事13. have a discussion about 有关于的讨论14. see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人在干某事15. one day 某一天16. learn from 向学习 learn a lot 学很多17. think of 想到，想起 think about 考虑（问题等） think over 仔细考虑18. go on 继续19. a pair of 一双/对/块/条20. a symbol of 的象征/标记21. be famous for 因而出名Unit 61. grow up 长大2. be sure +宾语从句 be sure of 确信（主语是人） be sure about 对有无把握 be sure to do sth. 相信干某事 make sure 确保，查明3. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 邮寄某人某物/送某人某物4. make a resolution/make a plan 制定计划5. on the team 在队里 make the team 组建队6. be able to 能够7. make a promise 许诺 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 给某人许诺 promise oneself自己许诺8. at the beginning of 在开始9. have to do with 与有关10. take up 学着做，开始做11. agree with sb.同意某人12. in the future 在将来13. practice sth.练习某事 practice doing sth. 练习干某事14. take /have a lesson 上课 take acting lessons 上表演课15. keep +adj. 保持 keep (on) doing sth. 一直不断干某事 keep sth.+adj.使保持某状态16. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 制作/造某人某物 make sth. +adj.使某物 make oneself 使某某自己17. too to 太而不能18. take medicine 服药Unit 71. make predictions 制定预言2. play a part in (doing sth.) 参与3. in the sea 在海洋4. in the sky 在天空中5. over and over again 反复6. hundreds of 数以百计的7. fall down 跌倒8. live to be 活到（岁）9. I hope so I hope not10. take (an active) part in 积极参加11. in danger 处于危险中12. fly to 飞到. Fly to 坐飞到.13. live in /on a place 住某地14. There is /are +某人/某物+doing sth. 有某人/某物在干某事15. move to a place 搬到某地16. It is +adj.+(for sb.+) to do sth. 就某人而言干某事17. more or less 或多或少18. take a holiday=take a vacation 度假Unit 81.turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn down （把音量）关小 turn up (把音量)开大 turn to 翻到.2.pour into 倒入里 pour in 倒里3.add to 加到4.mix with 把和混合5fill with 用填满 be full of 满满的6.a plate of 一盘7. cover with 用.盖8. put into 放入里 put in 放里9. another 10 minutes =10 more minutes 另外10分钟10. cut up 切碎，切料 cut into 把切成11. give thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢 give thanks for sth. 为某事而感谢12. travel to a place 旅游某地Unit 91. prepare for 为做准备2. have the flu 患流感3. be available to do sth. 有空干某事4. not until 直到.才5. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛6. catch up with 赶上7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 invite sb. to a place 邀请某人到某地8. look after 照顾=take care of 9. turn down 拒绝，调小（音量）10. reply to sb.答复某人11. look forward to +n. 期待12. hear from sb. 收到某人来信13. in the daytime 在白天14. go bike riding 开车兜风15. would love to do sth. 希望干某事 would like to do sth. 想要干某事16. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难17. be glad to do sth. 高兴干某事18. be afraid +宾语从句 be afraid of +n. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事19. be sad to do sth. 悲伤干某事Unit 101. have a meeting 开会2. a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人劝告3. keep to oneself 保守秘密4. be angry with sb. 给某人生气5. make a mistake 犯错误6. be careful to do sth. 小心干某事、7. advice sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（别）干某事8. at the party 在聚会上9. travel around the world 环游世界10. make money 挣钱11. have problems with sth. 某事有麻烦12. Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（别）干某事13. run away 逃跑 run away from 从 逃跑14. cut in half 把切成两半15. half way to (doing) sth. 部分地解决问题16. worry about =be worried about 担心17. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter?1. have a cold /catch a cold/have the flue 患感冒2. lie down 躺下3. have a rest/take a rest 休息4. take ones temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks/take a break 休息7. hurt oneself 自己受伤8. in trouble 陷入困境 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble with sth. 因某事而苦恼9. get on 上（公交）车 get into 上（小）车 get off 下（公交）车 get out of 下（小）车10. to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是.11. hit sb. in the face 打某人脸 hit sb. on the head 打某人头12. get into 陷入13. be used to +n. （现在）习惯于 used to +v. 过去常常14. at risk 在危险中 at the risk of 冒的危险 take risks 冒险15. by accident 偶然16. run out 用尽17. cut off 切除18. get out of 从.出来19. bi in control of 掌管20. give up 放弃21. be surprised at 对感到惊奇22. expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人干某事 expect to do sth. 预料干某事23. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意干某事 agree on=agree in doing sth. 对取得一致意见24. thanks to 多亏，幸亏，由于25. in time 及时 on time 准时26. find oneself 自己发现27. fall on 开始行动，攻击，落到28. be ready to do sth. 乐于干某事29. make a decision 作出决定30. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物干某事31. keep doing sth. 一直干某事（有连续性） keep on doing sth. 继续干某事（有间隔） keep sb. doing sth. 使某人处于某状态 keep sb. /sth. from dong sth. 阻止某人/物干某事32. have problems (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks1. clean up 打扫干净2. Clean Up Day 清扫日3. cheer up (使)变得更高兴4. give out =hand out 分发5. give away 赠送6. come up with 想出（主意、计划等）7. put off 推迟8. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人干某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在干某事9. call up sb. 打电话给某人10. used to do sth. 过去常常干某事11. care for 关心 take care 当心12. raise for 为 筹集13. fix up 修理14. take after 像15. set up 设立，创建 set off 出发16. make a difference 有作用17. change .into 把变成18. put up 举（手），张贴，搭起19. volunteer to do sth. 自愿干某事20. the look of joy 快乐的表情21. try out 尝试，实验 try on 试穿 try to do sth. 尽力干某事 try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力干某事22. decide to do sth.决定干某事 decide not to do sth.决定别干某事 decide on sb. to do sth. 决定让某人干某事23. at the same time 在同时 at any time 在任何时候 at the time 当时24. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事25. make money 挣钱26. cant stop doing sth. 忍不住干某事 cant help doing sth. 忍不住干某事27. be like 性格像. look like 看起来像（外貌） be similar to 与相似28. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难29. show sb. around a place 带领某人参观某地30. at the age of 在岁时31. make some notices 做些公告牌32. make a plan 制订计划33. an old peoples home 养老院34. after school reading program 课外阅读项目35. disabled people 残疾人36. be sure to do sth. 相信干某事 be sure +that 从句 be sure of /about 相信 make sure 查证37. have a difficulty in doing sth. =have a problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难38. have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论unit 31. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb. 将某物扔给某人 throw sth. at sb. 用某物砸某人 throw away 扔掉 throw down 扔下3. as soon as 一就，尽快4. pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物 pass on 传递 5. borrow sb . sth.=borrow sth. from sb. 借进某人某物 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 借出某人某物6. hate to do sth. 讨厌干某事 hate doing sth. 讨厌干某事（习惯性）7. do the chores 干杂活8. depend on 依靠，取决于9. provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物10. a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. make ones bed/make the bed 整理床铺13. sweep the floor 扫地14. work on 从事于15. mind doing sth.介意干某事16. enough + n. + to do sth. 有足够的可干某事 not + adj./adv. +enough (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）不够去干某事17. fold the clothes 折叠衣服18. get a ride 搭车 give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车19. finish doing sth. 干完某事20. come over 过来 come over to sb. 过来拜访某人21. welcome sb. 迎接某人 welcome to a place 欢迎来到某地22. take sb. for a walk 带某人散步23. hang out 闲逛 hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛24. in order to 以便，为了 in order that 以便，为了25. all the time 一直，始终，反复unit 4why dont you talk to your parents?1. communicate with sb. 与某人交流2. look through 浏览3. big deal 重要的事4. get on with sb. 和某人相处 get on /along well with sb. 和某人相处融洽5. argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争辩/吵 have an argument with sb. 与某人争辩6. feel nervous about/at sth. 因某事而心中不安7. offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 提出干某事8. explain sth. to sb. =explain to sb. sth. 给某人解释某事 explain oneself 为自己辩解9. return to sb. 归还给某人 return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物10. be a member of 的一位成员11. continue to do sth. 继续干某事（指做另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续干某事（干原来的事）12. cut out 删除13. compare with 与比较 compare to 把比作14. in ones opinion 依看15. allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 allow doing sth. 允许干某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许干某事 aloow sb. in /out 允许某人进入/出去16. have a fight with sb. 和某人争吵17. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 say hello to sb.对某人问好 say good-bye to sb. 对某人说再见 say thanks to sb. 对某人说谢谢18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事19. leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某地 forget sth. 忘记某物 leave sb. by one self 把某人单独留下20. compete with sb. 同某人竞争21. send to 送到 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 寄某人某物22. be always doing sth. 总是干某事23. have time to do sth. 有时间干某事unit 5what were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. begin with 以开始 at the beginning of 在起初3. pick up 接电话4. beat sb. 打败某人5. be against 反对 play against sb. 与某人比赛6. fall asleep 进入梦乡7. die down 逐渐变弱8. have a look 看一看 have a look at 看一看9. make ones way 前往10. in silence 沉默 keep silent 保持沉默11. take down 拆除12. at first 首先，最初13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事很困难14. by the side of the road 在路边15. tell the truth 讲真实话16. wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人干某事Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. be weak in 在方面差2. remind sb. of /about sth. 提醒某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人干某事3. instead of 代替，反而4. turn into 变成5. once upon a time 从前6. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人7. get /be married t sb. /marry sb. 和某人结婚8. cheat sb. 欺骗某人9. think of 想起 think about 考虑，对有看法 think