高中英语 Unit3 第四学时Grammar同步教学课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

第四学时grammar 复习动词 ing形式的被动式的用法一 动名词的被动式当动名词的逻辑主语与动名词构成被动关系时 动名词要用被动式 1 动名词的被动式有两种 being 过去分词 havingbeen 过去分词 例如 everybodylikesbeingpraised 每个人都喜欢得到赞美 irememberhavingbeentoldthestory 我记得曾听过这个故事 2 在need want require 需要 和beworth 值得 等词的后面 动名词的主动形式表达被动意义 例如 themachinerequiresrepairing themachinerequirestoberepaired 这台机器需要修理了 thebookisworthreading thebookisworthyofbeingread 这本书值得一读 二 现在分词的被动式当要表示一个被动动作时 现在分词就用被动形式 1 现在分词的被动式也有两种 being 过去分词 强调事情正在发生 havingbeen 过去分词 强调事情已经发生 不作定语 例如 beingaskedtoanswerthequestion shefeltalittlenervous 她正接受提问 感到有点儿紧张 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howcouldyounotvalueitatall 这么好的机会给了你 你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢 2 作定语时 being 过去分词 表示正在进行的动作 done表示被动或已经完成的动作 tobedone表示将要发生的动作 例如 thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion 正在建造中的房屋 完工后将用作我们的图书馆 areyougoingtoattendthemeetingtobeheldnextmonth 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 hissuggestionisworth consider 2 translate intochinese thebookiswidelyreadamongtheyoungpeople 3 thebuilding build isournewofficebuilding 4 thecourthearsabout120casesayear visitorsarewelcometoseeacase argue 5 theofficersnarrowlyescaped kill 1 considering2 havingbeentranslated3 beingbuilt4 beingargued5 beingkilled 6 i msorryfor keep youwaitingforsuchalongtime 7 tonywasveryunhappyfor notinvite totheparty 8 whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan thelp persuade intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed 9 mr barkleycalledthepolicebecauseshewasworriedabout rob bythieves 10 iappreciated give thechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago 6 havingkept7 nothavingbeeninvited8 beingpersuaded9 beingrobbed10 havingbeengiven 二 把下列句子译成英语1 lucy并不介意被留在家里 2 我看见他被警察带走 3 被他的演讲所感动 很多人自愿参加这项活动 4 因为邀请我去讲话 我明天就得做准备 5 因为没有得到通知 他们没有到会 1 lucydidn tmindbeingleftathome 2 isawhimbeingtakenawaybythepolice 3 movedbyhisspeech manypeoplevolunteeredtojointheactivity 4 havingbeeninvitedtospeak i llstartmarkingpreparationstomorrow 5 nothavingbeeninformedofthenews theydidn tattendthemeeting 三 语法填空iusedtothinkeducationwasthemostimportantthinginmylifeandididn tcareaboutanythingelse ienjoyed1 praise bymyparentsandalltheteachers recentlymyattitudehasbeguntochange 2 ask tomakeaspeechonhowtolearnenglishwell ipreparedalotandtriedtomakeagoodspeech but3istoodinfrontoftheaudienceandfacedsomanyfreshmen iwastrembling ididn trememberanyword4ihadprepared iranoutoftheconferenceroomwithoutfinishingmyspeech 5 leave everyonepuzzled icriedthatnightinmyroom feelingthatiwasaloser iminded6 call coward andwasafraidof7 laugh atbyothers studyingtakesupsomuchofmytimethatifeel8 able toreallydevelopmyself idon tknowhowtosocializeandhowtocommunicatewithothers whenileaveschoolifearthatiwillbeofnousetosociety soiwanttochangemylifestyle ofcourseiwillkeepstudying yetiplantolookforapart timejob 9mightturnouttobeagoodchancetogettoknowsociety iwillstillstayonincoll