高中英语 Unit 2 Growing pains Language points课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

英语教学课件 n 必修1 unit2 1 but but youweren tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow p22 解析 suppose为动词 表示 认为 料定 猜想 假定 假设 besupposedto表示按照规则 规律或约定 应当 理应 去做某事时 其语义相当于oughtto或should 但如果与完成时不定式连用 则表示 本应该做某事而实际上没有做 besupposedto作 被认为 被看作是 讲时 有时暗含着 事实并非如此 的意思 supposing为连词 意为 假定 假设 假如 例句 isupposeyouwanttoborrowmoneyfrommeagain youaresupposedtobehereateighteveryday thebuildingissupposedtohavebeencompletedtwomonthsago hewassupposedtobeanexpertinthisfield supposing that itrains canweplaythematchindoors practice 完成下列句子 you 体育课上应该穿运动鞋 he 本应该带一条面包回家的 butitslippedhismind aresupposedtowearsportsshoesinpeclasses wassupposedtohavebroughthomealoafofbread alongwiththelettersareanswerswrittenbythosewho 被认为能够解决这些问题 icouldn tgetanyreplywhenicalleddan soi 猜他已经出去了 practice aresupposedtoknowhowtosolvetheseproblems supposedthathehadgoneout 2 wewon ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse p22 解析 toleratevt 表示 容忍 允许 后面可以接名词 代词 动名词作宾语 例句 thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar 完成下列句子 ourteacher 不会容忍任何考试作弊行为 i 不能容忍他 ifhegoesonlikethat practice won ttoleratecheatingonexams can ttoleratehim 3 theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself p23 解析 defend作动词表示 辩解 辩白 辩护 防守 防护 拓展 defend from against 保护 免遭 伤害 defendagainst抵御 例句 ican taffordalawyersoishalldefendmyself howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon thaveanarmy herewearewelldefendedagainstasurpriseattack practice 完成下列句子 don tkeepsilent you 应该捍卫自己的权利 theforestwillactasabarrierto 抵御沙尘暴 hepickedupastick 保护自己免遭 thethreemen sattack aresupposedtodefendyourright defendagainstsandstorms todefendhimselffrom 4 theydon tdeserveanexplanation p23 解析 deserve作动词表示 值得 应得 应受 后面可以接名词 代词 动名词 主动形式表被动含义 和动词不定式 一般不用进行时态 例句 afterallthathardwork youdeserveaholiday theydeservetobeputintoprison theboyrichlydeserveswhipping shedeservedtowinbecauseshewasthebest practice 完成下列句子 ihopetheyget 他们应得的惩罚 chris 值得我们特别感谢 forallhisefforts theycertainly 应该赢得那场比赛 thepunishmenttheydeserve deservesourspecialthanks deservedtowinthatmatch 5 doyouthinkweweretoohardondaniel p23 解析 hard在句中作形容词 表示 苛刻的 严厉的 behardon 对 苛刻 对 严厉 hard作形容词还可表示 硬的 困难的 棘手的 坚强的 残酷的 用力的 严寒的 等 作副词意为 努力地 强烈地 严重地 坚定地 等 例句 don tbetoohardonhim he snewtothejob therewasaheavyfrostlastnightandthegroundisstillhard i mnotsurprisedhefailedhisexam hedidn texactlytryveryhard practice 将下列句子译成汉语 并指出hard的含义及词性 onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworkshard hardtrainingwillhelpthemalot 学好一种语言非下苦功不可 副词 努力地 严格的训练将会对他们帮助很大 形容词 严格的 thesnowhasfrozenhardontheroad wehadaveryhardwinterlastyearandsomeoftheplantsdied practice 路上的雪已经冻得很硬了 形容词 硬的 去年冬天非常寒冷 一些植物冻死了 形容词 严寒的 6 maybe butnowthathehasbeensorudetous ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon trespectus p23 解析 nowthat表示 既然 由于 引导原因状语从句 相当于since 在口语中 nowthat中的that可以省略 例句 nowthatyou verunoutofmoney whynotborrowsomefromyourbrother nowthatyouhaveknowntheplan youaresupposedtohavebeenwellprepared practice 单项选择 hehaspubliclyadmitted 承认 hewaswrong heshouldsharethechild raisingandhouseholdtaskswithyou a evenifb nowthatc afteralld asif tipsforteacher letthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义 熟词生义的词汇 通过此环节 学生可以对一些常见词的用法 意思有一个透彻的了解 letthewordfly theroomisinamess withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink n 厨房的 洗涤槽 水槽 sink也可作为动词 有如下几种意思 thetitanicsankafterhittinganiceberg 冰山 thefloodsankandlifereturnedtonormal vi 下沉 沉没 vi 下降 降低 thesunwassinkingbehindthebigmountain theeconomyinthatcountrywassinkingdeeperanddeeperintocrisis 危机 myspiritssanklowerwhenirealizedifailedtheexam theyhadsunkmostoftheirsavings 积蓄 intoapropertyventure 房地产生意 vi 太阳 月亮 落下 下沉 vi 衰退 恶化 濒临死亡 vi 心情沉重 情绪低落 vt 投入 投下 资金 translation 她的病情急剧恶化 我们也回天乏术 holmes在揭开那些谋杀案的真相时声音放得很低 她倒在床上 努力集中思想 那里的人口已经减到几十位了 shewassinkingfastandtherewaslittlewecoulddoforher holmes svoicesankasherevealedthetruthaboutthemurders shetriedtocollectherthoughtswhenshewassinkingdownonthebed thepopulationhassunktodozensthere now it stimeforyoutoshowyourcreativeability youcanmakesentenceswiththeword sink inthem pleaseworkoutinsmallgroups let sseewhichgroupcanmakethemost gametime 请点击 1 ijustfinishedmyvacationtoyunnan a workb holiday2 themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclosed a gavemeaningsofsth b gaveareasonforsth 3 wheniwentintotheroom ifoundtheroomwasinamess a adifficultstateb adirtyoruntidystate wordstudy quizi multiplechoice 4 ateachershouldtrusthisstudents a lookafterb believethatsb isgood5 thewomanwasmadatthedogforeatinghershoes a worriedb angry6 itisrudetorunintoothers housewithoutknockingatthedoor a notpoliteb anxious wordstudy quizii fillintheblanksaccordingtothegivenphrases behardonturnupdealwithasthoughmixupbesupposedtobeinchargeofnot anymorecan twaittogoout i thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway 2 tomstartedat7 andhe inschoolnow 3 jaychouiscomingtoourcity i toseehim 4 thefirehas 5 don t her she sveryyoung can twait issupposedtobe goneout behardon willbeinchargeof quiziii translation 1 那要看谁负责了 incharge 2 既然一切都准备好了 就请留下来和我们一起吃饭吧 nowthat itdependsonwhoisincharge nowthatallisready pleasestayandhaveamealwithus 3 这里空气干燥 就让门开一会儿吧 leave 4 你打算如何处理那个考试作弊的学生 dowith theairhereisdry leavethedooropenforawhile whatwillyoudowiththestudentwhocheatedintheexam 5 新的法律是为了预防犯罪 besupposedto thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime 6 她躺在沙发上 看她最喜欢的谈话节目 shelayonthes