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bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft unit10 from3ato3c sectiona languagegoals 1 learntonarratepastevents 2 graspthetenseofpastperfect 构成 助动词had 过去分词 thepastperfecttense过去完成时 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作 它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去 常与by before等构成的短语连用 theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel 在他们到达旅馆之前 他们已经吃早饭了 revision iamanunluckydogtoday whathappenedtotheman 6 50mybrotherhadgotintheshower 6 55igotup now bythetime when bythetimeigotup mybrotherhadgotintheshower 7 10bushadleft 7 15gotoutside now bythetimeigotoutside thebus hadalready 已经 left 7 10hadleftmybackpack 7 30gottoschool now bythetimeigottoschool ifoundihadleftmybackpackathome 7 30hadleftkeysatschool 7 50gothomeagain now bythetimeigothomeagain ifoundihadleftmykeysatschool 8 10theteacherhadstartedteachingalready 8 15gottoschoolagain now bythetimeigottoschoolagain theteacherhadstartedteachingalready whathappenedtotheboy reading newwords belln钟 铃ringv 鸣 响gooff闹钟 闹响 rushv 冲 奔rushoff跑掉 迅速离开ontime准时givesb aride让某人搭便车lockv 锁 锁上breakdown损坏 坏掉 1 thewriter salarmclockdidn tringyesterday 2 thewriterhadtowaitforhismothertocomeoutofthebathroom 3 thewriterdidn thavebreakfast 4 thewriterarrivedattheclassontime t t f f beforereading listenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse 3a task1 3a i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower andhadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder task2 fff alarmclockdidn tgoofffatherwenttobathroomwokeuplatetookshowerhadsomebreakfastbusleftrantothebusstopstartedwalkinggetaridewithafriendbellringinggotoschoolgottoclass readthestoryaloudandtakenotes 3a ihaveneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimeiwokeup myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandihadtowaitforhimtocomeout ihadtoreallyrush itookaquickshower andhadsomebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop gooff 铃 响 runoff跑步离开 差一点儿就迟到了 unfortunately bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istartedwalking butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdad scarandtheygavemearide whenigottoschool thefinalbellwasringing ionlyjustmadeittomyclass comeby路过 givesb aride捎某人一程 makeit成功 副词 不幸地 幸运的是 我正好赶上上课 haveyoueveroverslept haveyoueverbeenlateforschool haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sordentist sappointment chooseonetoanswerandtelluswhenandwhy 3b 3c pairwork a haveyoueverbeenlateforschool b yes ihave a whywereyoulate b thebusbrokedown storytime whathappenedtotheoldman oralpractice tellussomethingunluckyhappenedtoyou had pastparticipleform thepastperfecttense过去完成时 2 主要是表示在过去某个时间 或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 也就是过去的过去 gooff 铃 响 ranoff跑步离开 cameby路过 givesb aride捎某人一程 makeit成功 summary breakdown出故障 exercises 口语练习1 a igotup mybrotherwasintheshoweralready b bythetimeigotup mybrother intheshoweralready 2 a iranoutsidetothebusstop thebuswasgone b 3 a igothome irealizedthatmyhomeworkwasstillatschool b hadgotten bythetimeiranoutsidetothebusstop thebushadalreadygone whenigothome irealizedthatihadleftmyhomeworkatschool 4 a iwokeup myclockstoppedtwohoursago b 5 a igottothecinemaat8 thefilmstartedat7 30 b 6 a igottotheparty jimwenthomeanhourago b bythetimeigottothecinema thefilmhadalreadystarted bythetimeiwokeup myclockhadstoppedfortwohours whenigottotheparty jimhadalreadygonehome fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbs onedaymymother ask metobuysomecakesandmeat whenigottothecakeshop it begin torain andifoundthecakeshop close soihadto run tothemeatshopintherain butwheni
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