北京市北京师范大学南湖附属学校高三英语 倒装复习课件 .ppt

inversion倒装句 examplesinthetext neverwillzhouyangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofchinadaily onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoescanyoucoverastorybyyourself notonlyamiinterestedinphotography buti also tookacourseatuniversity onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow herecomesmylistof dos and don ts inversion neverwillzhouyangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofchinadaily 部分 局部倒装结构 助动词 情态动词 主语 谓语动词herecomesmylistof dos and don ts 完全倒装结构 谓语动词 主语 inversion zxxkw twokindsofinversion fullinversion完全倒装partialinversion部分倒装 zxxkw 1 alittlegirlstoodintherain intherainstoodalittlegirl 2 theboywentaway awaywenttheboy zxxkw 3 yourdogrunshere hererunsyourdog 4 apicturehangsonthewall onthewallhangsapicture 全部倒装 把谓语全部提到主语之前 即 谓语 主语 sentencepatternsaboutfullinversion therebe结构 在此结构中可以用exist lie live stand等代替be e g therestoodadogbeforehim abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill a therestand atb therestands underc standsthere underd therestands at 2 在以here there now then等副词开头的句子里 谓语动词常为be come go等 translation现在轮到你了 e g herecomestheoldlady thenfollowedanothershotofgun nowcomesyourturn 3 表示方向的副词out in up down away off等置于句首 要用全部倒装 offwentthecar thedooropenedandincamemrs smith comparethesentences 如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 choosethebestanswer 1 there andhere goesthephone shecomesisthephonegoing isshec doesthephonego doesshecomed thephonegoes comeshe 4 当表示地点的副词 如inside outside等 介词词组 如onthewall westofthehouse等 在句首时 e g eastofthelakelietwotowns insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup to dateinventionsofthe31stcentury nearthechurch cottage a wassuchanoldb hadasooldc wassucholdad issoanold summaryoffullinversion 1 therebe结构 在此结构中可以用exist lie live stand等代替be 2 在以here there now then等副词开头的句子里 谓语动词常为be come go等 3 表示方向的副词out in up down away off等置于句首时 4 当表示地点的副词 如inside outside等 介词词组 如onthewall westofthehouse等 在句首时 sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion 1 only 副词 介词短语或从句放在句首时 onlywhenyoulistentomeattentivelycanyouunderstandwhatiamsaying onlythendidherealizehismistakes onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell 2 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如never hardly seldom little atnotime innocase notuntil no not rarely等放在句首时 a ididnotmakeasinglemistake notasinglemistakedidimake b wehaveneverseensuchasightbefore neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight c heseldomgoestoschoollate seldomdoeshegotoschoollate 3 ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted hardly thebusstopwhenthebusstarted 1 hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink little aboutwhatothersthink 2 ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain nosooner thanitbegantorain hadisetoff hadireached doeshecare hardly scarcely when nosooner than 刚 就 3 在so such that结构中 so或such引导的部分放在句首时 soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim 4 if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were had should时 省去if 把were had should提到主语前时 ifmarkhadinvitedme iwouldhavebeengladtocome hadmarkinvitedme iwouldhavebeengladtocome ifiwereyou iwouldtrymybest wereiyou iwouldtrymybest 5 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 hehasbeentobeijing sohavei jackcannotanswerthequestion neither norcani johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest sohedid 6 as 虽然 引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构 将表语 状语或动词原形提到as前面 tiredasiwas itriedtohelpthem tryashewould hecouldn topenthedoor hardasistudy icannotcatchupwithhim boyashewas hebehavedlikeagirl 提前的名词前要省去冠词 7 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装 mayyousucceed longlivethepeople srepublicofchina summaryofpartialinversion 1 only 副词 介词短语或从句放在句首时2 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如never hardly seldom little atnotime notuntil no not rarely等放在句首时3 在so such that结构中 so或such引导的部分放在句首时 4 if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were had should时 省去if 把were had should提到主语前 5 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 6 as 虽然 引导的让步状语从句 将表语 状语或动词原形提到as前面 7 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装 1 aboywantedtosurftheinternet buthismotherdidn tallowit shesaid youcansurftheinternetonlyafteryoufinishyourhomework onlyafteryoufinishyourhomeworkcanyousurftheinternet 2 whenyoupassbyastore thestore keeperwillpersuadeyouintobuyinghisgoods hesaid visitourstore 别处你再也找不到这么好的便宜货了 nowhereelse suchmagnificentbargains willyoufind 4 thedoorburstopenand 冲进来了一群人 5 therewasagustofwind 一阵风 and hishat inrusheda crowd awaywent seldom herreadingaloudbecausesheistooshy dowehearb weheardc wedon theard wehaveheard2 onlywhenyourealizedtheimportanceofenglish itwell youcanlearnb canyoulearnc youlearnd youwilllearn3 sodifficult ittoliveinanenglish speakingcountrythatideterminedtolearnenglishwell ihavefeltb haveifeltc ididfeeld didifeel4 look hereyourteachercomesb comeshereyourteacherc yourteachercomeshered herecomesyourteacher 5 infrontoftheriver achemicalfactory a lies b does liec laid d did lie makesentences you partner only 2 never innocase 3 soadj adv 4 notonly butalso 5 here there 6 prep 介词 place 地点 chooseatleast3 hardly thebusstationwhenthebusstarted hasshearrivedatb hadreachedshec didshearriveatd hadshereached2 notuntilibegantowork howmuchtimeihadwasted didn tirealizeb didirealizec ididn trealized irealized3 thebeautifuldressintheshop shecouldnotaffordit shelikedverymuchalthoughb asshelikedmuchc muchasshelikedd likedasshe4 maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening sodoesjohnb johndoestooc johndoesn ttood andnordoesjohn 1 onlythreebooks eachtimeinourlibrary canyouborrowb youcanborrowc youborrow2 onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementinyourwork a youcanhopebyoudidhopec canyouhoped didyouhope attentionone notonly pollutedbut crowded a wasthecity werethestreetsb thecitywas werethestreetsc wasthecity thestreetswered thecitywas thestreetswere直到孩子睡着了 妈妈才离开房间 notuntil attentiontwo thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom carolinacouldn tgetthedooropen tryasshemightb asshemighttryc shemightastryd mightsheastry2 hewasbornintheusa theauthorismostfamousforhisstorieswithbackgroundineurope althoughb asc sinced when sheknowsalot attentionthree childassheis atthefootofthemountain villagelieb liesvillagesc doesavillagelied lievillages2 a away a flewthebirdsb thebirdsflewb look therearesomanybirdsinthetree butaway a flewtheyb theyflew attentionfour 在全倒装中 若主语是代词 he i she we they 则主语和谓语还是按原顺序 部分倒装的常见情况 1 在以so nor neither开头的句子里ex 1 helikesdancing a sohissisterdoes b sodoeshissister 2 youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout goodheavens a sodidib soididc ididsod isodid表示对上述情况的认同 确实如此 不用倒装 部分倒装的常见情况 2 在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时 如 never从不neverbeforehaveimethim ihavenevermethimbefore hardly scarcely barely刚刚 几乎不hardlydidithinkitpossible ihardlythinkitpossible seldom rarely很少seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper theboyseldomreadnewspaper little few少littledoidreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery nowhere无处 任何地方都不 notuntil直到 才bynomeans atnotime undernocircumstance onnoaccount决不neither nor 两者都不notonly butalso 不仅 而且hardly scarcely when nosooner than 刚 就 nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain theyhadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorain 部分倒装的常见情况 3 only 副词 介词短语或从句作状语放句首onlythendidirealizesheismyrealfriend 4 由so that 引导的表示程度的状语从句 如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调 sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed 部分倒装的常见情况 4 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中 if省略时 had were should要与主语倒装 shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit 如果他对这科目感兴趣 他就一定会用功 实际上 他对这科目没兴趣 他也没有用功 全倒装的常见情况 1 祝愿语2 therebe句型3 在there here或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组 如inthedistance infrontof等放在句首时theregoesthebell herecomesyourhusband underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl inthedistancewasaboat 全倒装的常见情况 4 副词now then thus引导的句子里 nowcomesyourturn thenfollowedanothershotofgun thusendedthemeeting 2 由as though引导的让步状语从句中childasheis heknowsalotofenglish as thoughheisachild oldastheywere theystucktoworking as thoughtheywereold hardashetried hecouldn tliftthestone as thoughhetriedhard tryasimight icouldn tliftthestone as thoughimighttry 其他倒装的情况 page29ex2 1 neitherhenoriknewhowtousethatrecorder ionlybeganmyworkondesigninganewbridgethen therewasnotonlyachristmastreebut also excitingpresentsunderit huxinaskedthephotographer iseverythingreadyyet page29ex3 onlyatastadiuminbeijingwillyouseesomanyseats seldomhaveiseenasituationwhichmademesoangry onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowriteagoodreport neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot ofpresents tohisfriend notonlyisshegoodatlanguages butalsoathistoryandgeography neverbeforehaveireadsuchaexcitingreport notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition page64ex1 nowyourchancetoshinecomes hedidn tcomeagainandhedidn twritetoher either hedidn trealizehowdisappointedshewas shehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily wecanfinishourtaskintimeonlyinthisway ididn tfindouthewasaliaruntilisawhisletter 7 followingtheroar agrizzlybearrushedoutfrombehindtherock 8 thecuckooflewoff 9 manyoldcastlesarearoundthelake therearemanyoldcastlesaroundthelake 10 sheseldomwenttothewangfujingdepartmentstoreforshopping 1 neverbeforehadheseensuchatechnicallyaccuratedrawingofthebuilding 2 onlyafterthehousewifemadeheraccusationdidthepolicetakeupthecase 3 seldomisitpossibletohavetwinstwice 4 hardlyhadthemotheropenedthedoorwhenhersonrusheduptoher 5 notuntilyouhavefinishedyourproject canyougoouttoplay 6 notonlydidkarinreadthenovel butshealsowatchedthefilm 7 nosoonerhadhegothomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother page64ex2 w