【牛津译林版】选修十：unit 1《building the future》ppt课件6.ppt

Welcometotheunit Unit1BuildingthefutureReadingTeachamantofish Whatdothesepicturesremindyouof poverty Thisisnumberoneproblemourworldisfacing Developmentandtheissueofpovertyarethemostimportantproblemswearefacingwhenwetrytodevelopsociety poverty Whatdoyouthinkmayleadtopoverty poverty Whatdoyouthinkmayleadtopoverty disasters diseases wars poorenvironment growingpopulation limitednaturalresources wrongpolicies strategies Canyoufindpossiblesolutionstotheproblem hunger diseases naturaldisasters unemployment localenvironment wars growingpopulation wrongpoliciesandstrategies Whatarethepossiblesolutionstotheproblems StopwarsGivemedicalcareandtrainingImprovelocalenvironmentprovideeducationaltrainingDonatefoodandmoneyDeveloprenewableenergy Possiblesolutions providemedicalcare provideeducationaltraining donatefoodandmoney improveenvironmentanddeveloprenewableenergy short termsolutions long termsolutions Unit1Buildingthefuture 授之以鱼不如授之以渔 老子 Teachamantofish Reading I scanning WhenwasLiveAidheld WhatdoesWFPstandfor HowmanypeoplehastheWFPhelpedsinceitwasestablished On13July1985 TheWorldFoodProgramme Morethanonebillion II Detailedreading Para 11 WhatwastheconcertheldbyGeldofin1985for A makinghimworld famous B earninghimlargeamountofmoney C raisingmoneyfor thefamine and toraise publicawarenessofthefamine D drawattentionaroundtheworldtothefamine Liveaid 2 No 1globalhealthrisk Hunger Para 2 Paras 2 33 Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext A Diseaseisthenumberoneglobalhealthrisk B TheUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammein1963 C TheWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplesinceitwassetup whichisenoughtohelpdevelopingcountries D Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedisthefoodaid WFP Food for Work Food for Growth Food for Life Para 1 3 Ethiopianfaminein1985 LiveAidconcert Foodaid faminerelieffunding Individualaid Food for Life Food for Work Food for Growth WFP Internationalaid worldwidehunger Giveamanafish andyoufeedhimforaday along termsolution Teachamantofish andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife 授人以鱼 三餐之需 授人以渔 终生之用 Para4 1 Whyfoodaidaloneisnotenoughtohelpthedevelopingcountries 2 Whatdodevelopingcountriesreallyneed Oneway para5improveacountry sinfrastructure Whatdoesacountry sinfrastructureinclude 2 Whyshouldtheinfrastructurebedeveloped Anotherway para6throughthedevelopmentofprivateenterprisealongwithjobtraining SouthAfrica easternNigeria Afgha nistan housewivesandwidows taughttosewclothing youngpeople betrainedtouse todevelop unemployedandhomelesspeople providingtraining helpsothattheycanlearntomake betaughttosewclothing usecomputerstodevelopproblem solvingandcommunicationskills Para7 8 1 Whyiseducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriessoimportant 2 Whyisitbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish Figureoutthestructureofthepassage Part1 Part2 Part3 Part4 Facts Theme pointofview Supportingdetails Conclusion Anotherstructureofthepassage Title ProblemsParas1 3 SolutionsParas4 6 ConclusionPara7 8 Giveamanafish andyoufeedhimforaday Teachamantofish andyoufeedhimforalifetime structure Teachamantofish Task basedreading Problems disasters poverty yearly victims targeting infrastructure independent skills long term final Writing Writeashortpassageaccordingtothepicture Homework Lookandthink Itisbettertoteachamantofishthantogivehimafish DiscussionandWritingDiscussthefollowingpicturewithinyourgroupandthentrytowriteashortpassage 150字 Outofjob Thefollowingquestionsmaybeofhelptoyou 1 what sthemiddle agedman sproblem 2 Whatistheoldmandoing 3 Whatdoeshewant 4 Doyouthinktheoldman sgivinghimafishisagoodwaytosolvehisproblem 5 Ifnot whatdoyouthinkisabettersolutiontohisproblem WordRevision 1 rainfall2 gravity3 headline4 dilemma5 pregnant6 conventional7 irrigation8 permanent9 enterprise10 expense11 拮据 经济困难12 创造力13 调整 调节 1 降雨 降雨量2 严重性 重力 地球引力3 新闻报道的 大标题4 进退两难的 窘境 困境5 怀孕的6 传统的7 灌溉8 永久的 长久的9 经济活动 企业10 费用 开销11 squeeze12 creativity13 adjustment III Keysentences 与定语从句考点相关的句子1 In1985 therewaslittlerainfallinEthiopia ledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle Para 1 1985年 埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨 这导致收成损毁 牛畜死亡 2 TheseverityofthiscatastropheshockedBobGeldof anIrishmusician organizedacharityconcertcalledLiveAidtoraisemoneyforfaminevictimsinEthiopia Para 1 这场灾难的严重性让爱尔兰音乐家鲍勃 格尔震惊 他组织了一场名为 现场援助 的慈善音乐会 为埃塞俄比亚饥荒受难者募集资金 3 Intheend 100millionwasraised wassentasfoodaidandfaminerelieffunding Para 1 最后筹集一亿美元 这些钱作为食品援助和饥荒救济基金发放出去 which who which 与定语从句考点相关的句子4 Forexample thediseasemalaria isspreadbymosquitoes killsoveronemillionchildrenyearly Para 2 例如 疟疾通过蚊子传播 每年都导致超过一百万的儿童的死亡 which 与定语从句考点相关的句子5 TheWFPhasorganizedanumberprogrammes includingtheFood for Lifeprogramme sendsemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesofcrisis theFood for Growthprogramme targetspeoplemostatrisk suchasbabies pregnantwomenandtheelderly theFood for Workprogramme helpsunemployedpeoplesupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkandpayingtheminfoodaid Para 3 世界粮食计划署已经组织了若干项目 包括 挽救生命粮食计划 该计划为处于危机时刻的国家送去紧急援助粮食 健康成长粮食计划 它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标 例如婴儿 孕妇和老人 并教导他们有关营养的知识 帮助失业的人们维持生计的以工代赈计划 通过给他们工作 用食物援助支付他们的工资 which which which 与定语从句考点相关的句子6 Thereisasaying goes Giveamanafish andyoufeedhimforaday Teachamantofish andyoufeedhimforalifetime Para 4 有句俗语是这样说的 授人以鱼 三餐之需 授人以渔 终身之用 7 However groupsofhousewivesandwidowstherehavebeentaughttosewclothing theysellandmakefortheirfamilies Para 6 然而家庭主妇和寡妇们现在也开始学习缝制衣服 这些衣服可以出售 也可以供家用 which that 与定语从句考点相关的句子8 Therearemanysuccessfulexamplesofthis suchasinAfghanistan malesaregenerallythebreadwinners Para 6 有很多这样成功的例子 比如在阿富汗 男性一般是养家糊口的主力 where 与名词性从句考点相关的句子9 Theyneedhelp butthesadtruthis foodaidaloneisnotenoughtohelpthosecountries Para 4 他们需要帮助 但不幸的事实是仅有粮食的援助对帮助这些国家是不够的 10 developingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit Para 5 发展中国家真正所需要做的就是通过与贫困的根源做斗争 11 Theinfrastructureofacountryis makeseverythingrunsmoothly includingthingsliketransport irrigation electricity postalservice telephonesandschools Para 5 一国的基础设施就是让一切平稳运作的设施 包括交通 灌灌 电力 邮政服务 电话和学校等 that What what 与名词性从句考点相关的句子12 Anotherimportantthingtorememberis thefutureofdevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofchildren Thisis educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant Para 6 需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中 这就是为什么年轻人的教育和培养如此的重要 13 Therearehundredsofsuccessstorieslikethesefromalloverthedevelopingworld showing alotofisbeingdonetofightpoverty butwecannotpretend thefightisover Para 7 在各处的发展中国家有数以千计的这样成功的故事 表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争 但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束 that why that that 与状语从句相关的句子 14 Theconcertalsoreceived muchattentionaroundtheworld itputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine Para 1 音乐会还受到了全世界极大的关注 这给政客们施加了巨大的压力 迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情 15 Developingcountriescandothis theyswitchfromimportingfoodtoproducingit Para 4 如果发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食 那他们就是得到 渔 而不是 鱼 了 16 thesethingsdevelop jobswillbecreatedforpeople allowingthemtohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople Para 5 这些事业如果发展起来 就会给人们创造就业机会 使得他们可以帮助自己而不用依赖他人 so that if If 与状语从句相关的句子 17 thisisabitdifferentfromconventionalbusinesses theprogrammehasarapidlygrowingoutputandmanypeoplehavebeenquitesuccessful Para 6 尽管这有一点点不同于传统的商业 但它的产量迅速增长 许多人很成功 18 However thesesmallvictoriesareagoodstarttowardsabetterfuture theyarenottheresultofgivingamanasinglefish hecaneatforaday Theyaretheresultofteachingamantofishsothathecanfillhisbellyforalifetime Para 7 但是 这些小小的胜利是通向更美好未来的良好开端 它们是授人以渔的成果 让一个人可以一生填饱肚子 Although because sothat 与非谓语动词相关的句子 19 Infact hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk kill morepeoplethananydiseases Para 2 事实上饥饿是全球头号杀手 致死的人比任何疾病都要多 20 Today some develop countriesinAfrica AsiaandSouthAmericastandatacrossroads Theyarecurrently butequallytheycouldfallfurtherbehind countries Para 4 今天 非洲 亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻 当前它们正在发展 但同样地 它们有可能远远落后于发达国家 21 Ifthesethingsdevelop jobswillbecreatedforpeople allow them help themselvesinsteadof be dependentonotherpeople Para 5 译文见前面 22 Oneway do thisistoimproveacountry sinfrastructure Para 5 这样做的方法之一就是改善一国的基础设施 23 Anotherimportantthing remembe