江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and present课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

8bunit1 oralenglishshow 英语口语秀 基础知识 usefulwords usefulexpressions 有用的表达 grammar 情景问答练习二十八 你的祖母住在乡下 你每年去看望她两次 寒暑假各一次 m whereisyourgrandmaliving w ivisithertwiceayear everysummerandwintervacation m howoftendoyouvisither w sheislivinginthecountry 情景问答练习二十九 你和父母在外度假 你要预定一间双人房 一间单人房 住三天 m whatkindofroomsdoyouwant w iwantasingleroomandadoubleroom m howlongdoyouintendtostayinthishotel w wewillstayinthehotelforthreedays 1 marryv adj n 2 wifen 复数 3 pollutev n 4 interviewv 5 northn adj 6 realize vt 同义词 7 possible 反义词 8 recentlyadv adj 9 communicatev n 中考高频考词回顾 married pollution impossible recent wives realise marriage interviewer communication northern know wellsincetheninthesouthernpartoftownovertheyearschangealotturn intoplaychinesechesswaterpollutioninsomewaysopenspacefromtimetotimemovehouse 对 很了解从那时以后在镇的南部结婚这些年变化很大变 为 下象棋水污染在某种程度上开阔的空间时不时搬家 getmarried 中考热点词组 asoftenasbeforeoverthepastcenturyinthepasttraveltotownusedtodomoveinto outof away to feellonelyallone slifelivingconditionsgoabroadkeepintouchwith primaryschoolrealizeone sdreamtakeplace 像以前一样经常在过去的一个世纪中在过去去镇上旅游过去常常做 搬进 出 走 到 感到孤独某人的一生居住条件出国与 保持联系小学实现某人的梦想发生 举行 1 sallyknowsthatcityvery becausesheusedtolivedthere good 2 water ismoreterriblethannoise pollute 3 haveyou thatyou vemadeabigmistake realize 4 thewaterinthatriverismuch thanbefore clean 5 theoldmanfelt whenhiswifedied alone 6 youcantake tostopithappening act well pollution pollution realized cleaner lonely action realtimepractice 7 howdothey main communicatewitheachother 8 don tmakeany communicate withsuchaman 9 what exact areyoulookingfor 10 manybirdsflytothe north partseverywinter 11 therewerefewer factory inthepastthanatpresent 12 theygot marry in1996 13 it s possible formetobetherebeforeeightbecauseoftheheavytraffic mainly communication exactly northern factories married impossible 1 表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态 2 表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 3 表示到现在为止动作发生了多少次 现在完成时定义 中考语法难点 构成 1 肯定句句型主语 除第三人称单数外所有人称 have done 其他 主语 第三人称单数 has done 其他 2 否定句主语 have has not done 其他 3 一般疑问句have has 主语 done 其他 肯定回答 yes 主语 have has 否定回答 no 主语 haven t hasn t 4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 have has 主语 done 其他 一般疑问句句序 标志词 标志词 2 这种用法常与already yet ever never just recently before等连用注意 当在肯定句中含有already或just时 在转换成否定句或疑问句时 要把句中的already或just去掉 在句末加上yet 标志词 1 这种用法可与for 一段时间 since 过去的时间点 过去时的句子 时间段 ago theseyears sofar in overthepast last years等连用 标志词 3 这种用法常与manytimes once twice等连用 1 i do myhomeworkalready 2 he notfinish hishomeworkyet 3 there be atelephonecallforyoujustnow 4 youever be tobeijing 5 mr wu teach usmathsin1982 6 we never see suchanexcitingmatchbefore 7 kitty make somefriendssinceshe come tochinalastyear 8 mother just clean thehouse pleasedon tcomein 9 they practice thisdialoguetwice 10 greatchanges take placeoverthepastcentury havedone hasnotfinished have seen has cleaned havepracticed 语法运用 was have been taught hasmade came havetaken 1 mrandmrsblack back a hasn tcome yetb haven tcome yetc haven t comealreadyd hasn tcome already2 wehaven tseeneachother a foralongtimeb twodaysagoc fortwodaysagod alongtimeago 3 ithasbeeninuse 1998 inb atc ord since 4 wherearemikeandjack they thelibrary a havegoneb havegonetoc god goto5 wehopeyou ahappyholidayinhongkong a tohaveb havingc hadd willhave 中考链接 6 wehavenevervisitedthemuseum butwehave it a stoodforb belongedtoc heardaboutd keptto7 hollyhas fedthedog butshehasn twateredtheplants a still alreadyb already yetc yet stilld yet already8 excuseme doesmr smithlivehere he behere buthehasmoved a hastob usedtoc triedtod hap