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unit1friendsandfriendship 1 lookatthefollowingpicturesandworkwithyourpartnertodescribethefriendshipshownineachone friendshipbetweenadults brotherlyfriendship sisterlyfriendship friendshipbetweenmankindandanimals friendshipbetweenanimals 2 readthefollowingsentencesandguessthemeaningofeachcoloredwordthroughthecontext ifsomethingunpleasanteases itisreducedindegree 减轻 2 ifaroomorsomethingsuchasaseatisoccupied someoneisusingit sothatitisnotavailableforanyoneelse 占用 3 ifyousaythatsomethinghappensintheblinkofaneye youmeanthatithappenveryquickly 一眨眼功夫 4 afeelingofdeepsadnessorregretiscalledsorrow 悲哀 5 astatueisalargesculptureofapersonorananimal madeofstone marbleorsomeotherhardmaterial 雕像 6 whenyouwrapsomething youfoldpaperorclothtightlyroundittocoveritcompletely 包装 sam and lightning 1 readthepassagecarefullyandfillinthetablewiththemissinginformation eight week old husband easemypain oflosingmyjob werecautiouswitheachotherandkept playingwitheachotherandwerealwaystogether diedof little gray playful neighbour heartbroken sleeping 2 studythecoloredpartineachofthefollowingsentencesandchoosetheonewhichistheclosestinmeaningtothewordorphrase myhusbandgavemesam aneight week olddog tohelpmeeasethepain a cureb increasec calmdownd reduce d 2 wedecidedtoriskitandagreedtotakeakitten a experienceb haveatryc maked takeachanceon3 samandlightningwereverycautiouswitheachotherandkepttheirdistance a frightenedb friendlyc carefuld helpful d c 4 ifsambarkedatsomething lightningrantoseewhatitwas a adog madealoudnoiseb shoutedc criedd called5 astheweekswentby thecat ssorrowseemedtobelessening a disappearb becomelessc increased becomegreater a b 1 tohelpmeeasethepainoflosingmyjob easevt 减轻 缓和easesb ofsth 减轻或消除某人的 walkinghelpedtoeasehimofhispain 散步可以帮助他减轻他的痛苦 languagepoints easevi 减轻或消除therelationshipbetweenthesetwocountrieshaseased 两国之间的关系有所缓和 easen 安逸 舒适theymovedtoaquietvillageandtriedtofindhiseaseofmind 他们搬去一个安静的小村子 试着寻找精神的安逸 standatease 稍息 put setsb atease使 放松withease容易地takeone sease放松 休息feel beat one s ease感到放松 拓展 2 samwouldfeelangrytohavehisplaceoccupied butwedecidedtoriskitandagreedtotakeakitten havehisplaceoccupied他的地盘被别人占领havesthdone让 被 别人 做iwillhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon riskvt 1 冒 的危险heriskedhisparents angerbymarryingme 他冒着让他父母生气的风险与我结婚了 2 冒险于 theyriskedlosingtheirjobs 他们冒着失去工作的风险 riskdoingsth 冒险做某事 riskn 冒险 风险hewasreadyforanyrisks 他准备冒一切风险 attheriskof 冒着 的危险hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown 他冒着生命危险救了我的性命 runtheriskof 冒着 的危险wedon twanttoruntheriskoflosingtheirbusiness 我们不想冒险失去他们的生意 3 intheblinkofaneye眨眼工夫blinkvt 眨眼晴thegirlsdisappearedfrommysightintheblinkofaneye 那个女孩眨眼工夫就从我眼前消失了 4 ihappenedtohavealookatthefloor happento碰巧 1 sb happenstodosth 2 ithappensthat ithappenedthathecaughttheballwhenhejumpedover hehappenedtocatchtheballwhenhejumpedover 他跳起来时碰巧接到了球 happen takeplace occur 辨析 happen occur表示偶然的发生takeplace表示必然的 预先计划好的发生 1 somethingunexpectedoccurred 发生了一件出乎意料的事 2 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry 我们国家发生了巨大变化 3 ithappenedthattheywereallthere 正好他们都在那儿 5 lyingnexttoit onearmwrappedaroundthestatue sneck waslighting satisfactorilysleepingwithherbestfriend 闪电 的一只前爪绕着它的脖子 心满意足地躺在雕塑旁边 和她最好的朋友睡在一起 1 此句为倒装句 正常语序为 lightingwaslyingnexttoit 2 onearmwrappedaroundthestatue sneck为独立主格结构 作状语 分词wrapped与主语lighting不存在任何关系 因此 加了它的逻辑主语onearm 构成独立主格结构 theboystoodunderabigtree hiseyesstaringintothesky itrainingtomorrow we llstayathome 3 satisfactorilysleepingwithherbestfriend为现在分词短语作伴随状语 表示与主句的谓语动词lie同时发生 suddenlyamanrushedout cryingloudforcatchingathief 3 discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner inthesentence itseemednothingcouldeverhappentochangethat whatdoes that referto that referstoveryspecialbondsamandtheauthordeveloped 2 whatdoes it inthesentence butwedecidedtoriskit referto it therereferstotakingthekittentheneighbouroffered 3 whatdoestheexpression intheblinkofaneye meanhere itmeans veryquickly 4 whatisthesubjectinthelastsentenceofthepassage whatisthefunctionof onearmaroundthestatue sneck inthesentence thesubjectofthesentenceislightning thefunctionof onearmaroundthestatue sneck inthesentenceisadverbial 4 workingroupsandretellthestoryintheformofa storycircle basedonyourreadingofthearticle yourreadingshouldincludethefollowingthreeparts 1 howdidlightningandsamcometotheirhome 2 howdidtheyactatfirsttoeachotherandthenhowdidtheirfriendshipdevelop 3 howwastheirfriendshiptestedandwhathappenedtolightningaftersam sdeath tipsinastorycircle onepersonbeginsataleandstopsafterafewsentences thennextpersonpicksupthestoryandcontinuesit thenstops nestpersonaddstoitandgoesonuntilthetalecomestoanend 4 drawapictureaccordingtothelastsentenceofthearticleandthensaysomethingaboutitinyourownwords i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 everyoneinthevillageshowedgreatj atthefisherman ssuccess 2 ihavealwaysbeenveryc aboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers 3 thesoldiersopenedfirewithoutw jealousy cautious warning 练习坊 4 hemovedtoaquietvillageandtriedtoe histroubledmind 5 howtoh thetroublesomeboysinherclassmadehertroubled 6 thatdefeatl ourchancesofwinningthechampionship 7 whatisyourattitudetowardstheusai iraq ease handle lessened invading ii 请用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子 stairs recently loss sufferfrom barkat1 ifyoucutyour youstopwhatyouaredoingbecauseitismakingabadsituationbecomeworse 2 ifyouhavedonesomething ithappenedonlyashorttimeago losses recently stairs recently loss sufferfrom barkat3 weranupthe insteadoftakingalift 4 manycompaniesare ashortageofskilledworkers 5 chewingthebo
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