江西省南昌市湾里区第一中学高中英语 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语法名词性从句课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

nounclause joke1beautywasaveryprettygirl quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher oneday oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife sheanswered no john iwon tmarryyou iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous whocanplaymusic singanddanceverywell whocantellinterestingstories whodoesnotsmokeordrink whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwheni mtiredoflistening theyoungmangotup tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor butbeforeheleftthehouse heturnedandsaidtobertha itisn tamanyou relookingfor joke2onagirl swayhomeafterwatchingaballetperformance thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid ifoneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime joke3ateacheraskedaskedoneofhisstudents whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest thestudentansweredimmediately whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest joke4aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour then atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim tookthedrinkfromtheguy anddrankitalldown thepoormanstartedcrying thetruckdriversaid comeonman iwasjustjoking here i llbuyyouanotherdrink ijustcan tseeamancrying no it snotthat thisdayistheworstofmylife first iwaslategettingtomyoffice mybosswasprettyangry andfiredme whenileftthebuildingtogotomycar ifoundoutitwasstolen thepolicesaytheycandonothing whenigothome ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener ilefthomeandcametothisbar andjustwheniwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife a thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestb theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoisonc mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrued whatyouwantisatelevisionset warming up enjoyfourpiecesofjokeandchoosethesuitablesentencetocompletethejoke 原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机 playmusic singanddanceverywell whocantellinterestingstories whodoesnotsmokeordrink whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwheni mtiredoflistening theyoungmangotup tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor butbeforeheleftthehouse heturnedandsaidtobetty itisn tamanyou relookingfor joke1bettywasaveryprettygirl quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher oneday oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife sheanswered no john iwon tmarryyou iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous whocan d whatyouwantisatelevisionset joke2ateacheraskedoneofhisstudents whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest thestudentansweredimmediately whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest a thatthelast severalminutesofaclassisthelongest doyouagree joke3aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour then atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim tookthedrinkfromtheguy anddrankitalldown poison thepoormanstartedcrying thetruckdriversaid comeonman iwasjustjoking here i llbuyyouanotherdrink ijustcan tseeamancrying no it snotthat thisdayistheworstofmylife first iwaslategettingtomyoffice mybosswasprettyangry andfiredme whenileftthebuildingtogotomycar ifoundoutitwasstolen thepolicesaytheycandonothing whenigothome ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener ilefthomeandcametothisbar andjustwheniwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife b theworstisthatyou turnupanddrinkmypoison 长高点 就不用踮着脚跳舞了 joke4onagirl swayhomeafterwatchingaballet 芭蕾舞 performance thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid if oneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime c mywishthat thedancerscangrowtallercomestrue joke1 whatyouwantisatelevisionset joke2 thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestwhilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest joke3 andjustwheniwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison joke4 ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueoneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime whatkindofclausearethey joke1 whatyouwantisatelevisionset joke2 thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestwhilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest joke3 andjustwheniwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison joke4 ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueoneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime whatkindofclausearethey 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 nounclause nounclauses 名词性从句 subjectclause 主语从句 appositiveclause 同位语从句 objectclause 宾语从句 predicativeclause 表语从句 whowillwinthematchisstillunknown iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou thefactisthatwehavelostthegame thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词 因此主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语 表语 宾语和同位语 同位语从句 conjunctionsofnounclauses 引导名词性从句的关联词 what who whom whose which wh ever that whether if asif asthough when where how why 1 主语从句 主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句 1 thatshelefthimhurtshimsomuch 2 whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay 3 whatweneedismorepractice 4 whenwewillbeginthemeetingisunderdiscussion that 只起引导作用 不充当成分 但不能省略 whether是否 表不确定的事情 不能用if what在从句中作主语 when在从句中作状语 他是否要来 isnotyetknown 他想告诉我们什么 isnotclear 谁会赢得这场比赛 isstillunknown 你错过了这次机会 isapity itis exercise1 whetherhewillcomeornot whathewantstotellus whowillwinthematch thatyoumissedthechance apitythatyoumissedthechance 注意 由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡 避免 头重脚轻 常用it作形式主语 而把从句放在后面 例如 1 thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible 2 thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural it为形式主语 itisnaturalthattheyshouldlikeeachother itisimpossiblethathewillrefusethispieceofadvice 这样就构成了下面一些常用句型 1 itis n 从句itisapity shamethat 遗憾的是 itisasurprisethat 令人惊奇的是 itisafactthat 是事实itiscommonknowledgethat 是常识 很遗憾 welostthematch 这是事实 hecheatedintheexam itisapitythat itisafactthat 2 itis adj 从句it scertainthat 肯定 itispossiblethat 很可能 itisunlikelythat 不可能 itisobviousthat 很明显 itisnecessary important natural that 很可能 shewillcomebacktomorrow 很明显 thismeasureiseffective should do itispossiblethat itisobviousthat 3 it 不及物动词 从句ithappenedthat 碰巧 itoccurredtomethat 我突然想起 刚好 icameintotheofficeatthattime 我突然想起 iforgettosenttheletter ithappenedthat itoccurredtomethat 4 it be 过去分词 从句itissaidthat 据说 itisknowntoallthat 众所周知 itisreportedthat 据报道 itisbelievedthat 据信 人们相信 itissuggestedthat should do 建议 itmustbeadmittedthat 必须承认 itcannotbedeniedthat 不可否认 itmustbepointedoutthat 需指出的是 据报道 20peoplewerekilledintheaccident 建议 weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise itisreportedthat itissuggestedthat 宾语从句 wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow hewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheu s a idon tknowwherewewillholdthemeeting 语序 1 idecided that iwouldgototheparty 2 idon tknowif whetherhewillcomebacktomorrow 3 iwanttoknowhowithappened 4 hewaslisteningtowhattheteachersaid 宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性从句 通常放在主句谓语动词 及物动词 或介词之后 2 宾语从句 1 我听说 hejoinedthearmy 2 我怀疑 hewillsucceed 3 payattentionto 医生说些什么 4 doyouknow 他什么时候会来 5 didshesay 我们应该怎么做这个工作 exercise2 iheard that idoubtwhether if whatthedoctorsaid whenhewillcome howweshoulddothework fillintheblankswithsuitableconjunctions 1 canyoutellme themanis heismybrother 2 ididn tknow hewascominguntilyesterday 3 thedoctorasks medicineyouhavetaken 4 thisis theysolvedtheproblemsinthecity who when what how 5 whatfrightenedusmostwas twolightssuddenlyappearedoutofthedarkness 6 mymotherasked thematterwaswithme 7 thereasonididn tcometothemeetingwas igotill what that that doexercise2onpage31ofvictorenglish wethoughtitstrangethatxiaowangdidnotcomeyesterday 2 hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein 注意 it常可以放在动词think find consider believe feel make等后作为形式宾语 真正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾 我们觉得很奇怪 shedidn tgotoschooltoday wethinkitstrangethat translatethesesentencesintoenglishusingnounclauses 1 这是我们所想要的东西 thisiswhatwewant 2 我认为你是对的 ithinkyouareright 3 我想知道他是否能帮助我 i dliketoknowwhetherhecanhelpmeornot 4 天气不是昨天那样了 theweatherisnotwhatitwasyesterday 5 问题是我们怎么能完成任务 theproblemishowwecanfinishthetask 表语从句在句子中作表语 在系动词之后 thequestioniswhetherwecancompletethedifficulttask thefactisthatwewillhavetwodaysoff 常见的系动词分为三种 a 表示特征和状态 be look sound taste smell seem appear等 b 表示由一类状态转为另一类状态 get become grow turn fall go come run等 c 表示某种状态的 remain keep prove rest continue stay等 3 表语从句 表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语的名词性从句 放在系动词之后 1 thetroubleis that ihavelosthisaddress 2 thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus 3 thatiswhathehasdone 4 theproblemremainshowtogetsomefinancialsupport 表语从句 1 thereasonwhyhewaslatewas hemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning 2 thequestionis 我们是否能做好准备 insuchashorttime 3 whatiwanttoknowis 我该买哪部词典 4 thepointis 你什么时候可以完成 exercise3 whetherwecanmakegood whenyoucanfinishit that whichdictionaryi preparation shouldbuy 找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句 1 idon tknowificandoit 2 whatheisdoingseemsverydifficult 3 theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies 4 mrlialwaysthinksofhowhecandomoreforthepeople 5 thenewsthatshewaspretendingtobesickwaswhisperedfromonetoanother 6 that swhatyouaregoingtodofirst 7 it llbedecidedattheclassmeetingwhoistobethemonitorofourclass 8 whenthesportsmeetistobeheldisstillunderdiscussion 9 iwassurprisedatwhathesaid 10 hegavemethenewsthatsomeamericanswillvisitourschooltomorrow 4 同位语从句 同位语从句就是从句在句中作同位语的名词性从句 是对与其同位的名词作进一步解释 说明名词的具体内容 大多数同位语从句由从属连词that whether how when where why 引导 不能省略 常跟以下抽象名词后 fact news idea reason hope belief truth dream problem advice suggestion thought order doubt answer reply 1 theyarefamiliarwiththeopinionthatallmatterconsistsofatoms 2 wheredidyougettheideathaticouldnotcome 3 heoftenasksmethisquestionwhentomwillcomebackfromamerican appositiveclause同位语从句 1 theidea computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 thepossibility themajorityofthelabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 3 ihavenoidea 他去了哪里 4 theyarethinkingaboutthequestion 怎么能够赢得 thecompetition 5 pleasetellusthetruth 谁为我们做的 that that howthey whodidthatforus wherehehasgone exercise4 couldwin 1 thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue 同位语从句 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息 that虽不作成分 但不能省略 2 thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue 定语从句 起修饰作用 说明到底是哪一个消息 that在从句中作told的宾语 可以省略 注意 同位语从句与定语从句区别 判断 定语从句or同位语从句 1 theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday 2 theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups 3 thenewsthathewillleaveforshanghaiistrue 4 thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue 5 thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 注意1 that what的辨用 1 hewantsisabook 2 hewantstogothereisobvious 3 weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 4 hetoldus hefeltill 5 theresultis wewonthegame 6 thisis wewanttoknow 7 ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon 8 thefact sheworkshardiswellknowntousall what that what what what that that that rules 1 that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分 只起连接作用2 what除起连接作用外 还在名词性从句中充当成分 可做从句的主语 宾语 或表语 注意2 whether与if的辨用 1 whetheritistrueremainsaproblem 2 itremainsaproblemwhether ifitistrue 3 heaskedwhether ifmarywouldattendtheceremony 4 itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney 5 thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit 6 thequestionwhetherhe llattendthemeetingisimportant 7 ididn tknowwhethertolaughortocry 8 idon tknowwhether ifitisrightornot rules 1 在由形式主语it引导的主语从句及在vt动词后面的宾语从句中 表 是否 whether if都可以用 2 在前置主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句和跟在介词后面的宾语从句中 表 是否 只能用whether 3 在whether ornot和whethertodo中whether不能换成if practicetime if whether1 iaskedher shehadabike 2 idon tknow heiswellornot 3 wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather 4 ithasn tbeendecided weshallattendthemeeting 5 we reworriedabout heissafe 6 thequestionis heshoulddoit 7 thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion theoldmanwillrecoversoon 8 idon tknow togoortostayathome whether if whether whether whether whether whether whether whether if pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit thenyoucangetsomepoints gametime 1 thesuggestion that shehasputforwardisverygood 2 thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood 判断 名词性从句 定语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 10 1 idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek thatis ihadafewdaysoff theprojectwasturndown isthat welackmoney 3 tomdidn tgotoschooltoday thereasonwas hefellill 用that why because填空 that why because 20 thenewsthatliuxiangwonthe110hurdlesbroughtchinesegreathappiness news broughtchinesegreathappiness liuxiang the110hurdles makeasentence 30 1 idoubt hecanspeakenglish 2 idon tdoubt hecanspeakenglish whether if that 10 correctornot whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven tbeenknownyet beheldhasn tbeenknownyet payattention 主语从句的谓语用单数形式 10 判断 名词性从句 定语从句 1 thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn texistatall 2 thereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinfranceforthenextweek 名词性从句 定语从句 10 thecatdo made whatthecatdidmadethebabycry what cry makeasentence 30 1 twothirdsofallgirlsinbritainareonadiet 2 thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot jointwosentencesintoonenounclause thefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinbritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 20 1 thequestionis thefilmisworthseeing 2 weshallattendthemeetinghasn tbeendecidedyet 用whether if填空 whether whether 10 translatethesentence 他们很需要帮助 isquiteclear thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp 20 don tkonw whatdo wherego themandoesn tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo makeasentence 30 1 dotheyspeakenglish 2 wewanttoknow jointwosentencesintoonenounclause wewanttoknowif whethertheycanspeakenglish 20 correctornot payattention 在此宾语从句中 it充当形式宾语 真正的宾语为that从句 ithinkitworthwhilethat ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks 10 1 thenews wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging 2 ihavenoidea hashappenedtohim 用that what填空 what that 10 hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary payattention 名词性从句的语序用陈述语序 correctornot whenhewillgotothelibrary 10 用that和what填空hisfatherissatisfiedwith hehasdone thereasonwas todhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank note what that 10 talkabout theuseofcellphone whattheyaretalkingaboutistheuseofcellphone makeasentence 30 ifwewillhaveameetinghasn tbeendecidedyet correctornot whetherwewill decidedyet payattention 放在名词性从句句首 表示 是否 只能用whether 不能用if 10 1 theproblemhasbeensolved 2 whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm jointwosentencesintoonenounclause theproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved 20 translatethesentence itisknowntous 马克 吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家 howmarktwainbecameagreatwriter 20 correctornot payattention 注意虚拟语气在名词性从