英语周报高中英语 Unit3 The secret of success Reading课件 牛津译林版选修11.ppt

unit3thesecretofsuccess readingsirclivesinclair contents homework postreading carefulreading fastreading leadin background the20thcenturysawthefastestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnologyever duringthisperiodmanynewthingswereinventedwhichmadepeople slivesbetter warmingup manyofusarewearingjackets lookdownatyourjacket doyouknowwhoinventedthefirstmodernzip thepieceofmetalthatholdsthetwosidesofthejackettogether itwasinventedbygideonsundbackin1913 doyouthinkthezipisausefulinvention whyorwhynot doyouknowanyotherthingsthatwereinventedinthe20thcentury whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthe20thcentury whydoyouthinkitisthemostimportantinvention which20th centuryinventionhasmadethebiggestchangestoourlives doyouknowwhoinventedit whatcanyoulearnwhenyouseethetitle sirclivesinclair fromthetitlewecanlearnthatthearticleisaboutapersonwhosenameisclivesinclair theword sir usedbeforetheman snametellsusthatclivesinclairhasbeenknighted lookatthetitleandanswerthequestions sirclivesinclair whatcanyoulearnfromthesubtitle themanwhobroughttechnologytothemaninthestreet whatdoes themaninthestreet referto themaninthestreet referstoordinaryworking classpeople fromthetwotitleswecanknowthatsinclarsuccessfullybroughttechnologytoordinarypeople readtheradiotranscriptquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions on30july1940 hisfirstjobwasworkingforaradiomagazineasanassistanteditor 1 whenwasclivesinclairborn 2 whatwasclive sfirstjob fastreading 3 whatsocietywasclivechairmanof hewaschairmanofbritishmensa aclubforcleverpeople readthetextquicklyanddecidewhichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthetext sirclive sstories b sirclive sminiinventions c howsircliveranhiscompany d sirclivesinclair slifeandinventions d readingstrategy understandingthetopicsentenceortheme 精确地概括全文 防止外延太大或以偏概全 如上题中的a项 sirclive sstories 外延太大 b项sirclive sminiinventions 和c项howsircliveranhiscompany是本文当中的具体事例 为以偏概全 只有d选项 能够精确地概括全文 解题点拨 readthetextcarefullyandanswerthequestions carefulreading 1 whatkindofpersondowelearnheisfromthetext heisapersoninterestedinandgoodatmakingthings 2 whatisthepossiblereasonforhisinventingthethingsthathedid hethinksthatlittlethingscanbesoldcheaplysothateveryonecanaffordthem 3 whathasheinvented hehasinventedthefirstpocket sizedradio thefirstpocketcalculator thefirstdigitalwatchandthefirstpockettv hiszx80computerwasahomecomputerwhichcostlessthan 100 heinventedthesinclairc5 asmallthree wheeledvehiclewhichusedbatteriesandhadanelectricmotor 4 whatelsedidhedobesidesinventinglittlethings hewaschairmanofbritishmensafrom1980to1997 thefollowingisatimelineofimportantdatesinsinclair slife fillinwhathappenedineachyear heworkedasanassistanteditorforaradiomagazine heresignedfromhisjobandfoundedhisowncompanytoproducepocket sizedradios however themanprovidingthemoneytostartthecompanypulledoutoftheprojectatthelastmoment hehadtoworkasatechnicaleditortosupporthimself heproducedtheworld sfirstpocketcalculator heproducedtheworld sfirstdigitalwatch heproducedtheworld sfirstpockettv heintroducedthezc80computer hesoldmorethan20 000zx80computersineightmonths hebecamechairmanofbritishmensa heintroducedthezxspectrumcomputer howwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsofthetranscript readthetextagainifyoudonotknowtheanswer whatdidsinclair sgrandfatherandfatherdo 2 whydidn tsinclairgotouniversity hisgrandfatherandfatherwerebothengineers hethoughtthatuniversitywouldteachhimnothingnew 3 whatwasthefirstthingthatsinclairmadeandsold 4 whywasthezx80computersopopular thefirstthinghemadeandsoldwaspocket sizedradios thezx80computerwasthefirstcomputerthatcostlessthan 100 5 whatdidthezxspectrumprovemostusefulfor 6 whatwassinclair sfirstbigfailure itwasgoodforplayingcomputergameson hissinclairc5 athree wheeledvehiclewhichusedbatteriesandhadanelectricmotor 7 whatdidthegrowthofmensashow thegrowthofmensashowedsinclair smanagingskillsandstrengthofpersonality d findthesenewwordsinthetranscriptoftheradioprogramme guesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext thenmatchthemwiththeircorrectdefinitions answers 1 f 2 h 3 e 4 b 5 c 6 g 7 d 8 a e billwroteanarticleabouthisfirstcomputer completethearticlewiththewordsintheboxblew answers 1 marketed 2 ridiculous 3 circuits 4 puttogether 5 diagrams 6 calculator 7 tiredof takeaactivity fromthetext wecanseethatsirclivesinclairisasuccessfulinventor whyhashebeensosuccessfulasaninventor whatqualitiesdoyouthinkhehasthathavemadehimsuccessful discusswithyourpartnersandfillthetable postreading hebegandesigningandmakingthingswhenhewasveryyoung histeacherssaidthatbyagetenheknewallthemathstheycouldteachhim hestartedhisfirstcompanyattheageof21 herestartedhiscompanyevenafterabackerhadpulledoutoftheproject h