浙江省桐庐分水高级中学高中英语 Unit1 Art Grammar课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

grammar unit1art iwishthegoodweathercouldlastforever 将来不可能howiwishiwereatyourage 现在不可能iwishihadbeenthemosthard workingstudentthen 过去不可能 虚拟语气用于宾语从句 wish的宾语从 iwishi abird iwishhe that do iwishi richinthefuture were hadn tdone wouldbe 1 wish引导的宾语从句 thesubjectivemood虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设 愿望 怀疑 猜测 建议等含义 即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实 或不可能实现 一 与现在事实相反 ifi you i stay athome ifi thetime i make atriptoitalytoseetheleaningtower were had would might shouldstay wouldmake playagame ifiwerea iwould 二 与过去事实相反 ifyou yesterday you him come meet ifthehurricane duringthedaytime there manydeaths happen be hadcome hadhappened wouldhavemet wouldhavebeen 三 与将来事实相反 ifyou tomorrow we themeeting come have ifit tomorrow themeeting rain putoff wouldhave weretorain shouldrain rained came shouldcome weretocome wouldbeputoff 四 虚拟语气的几种特殊用法 从句省略if 用倒装句式 were had should 主语 wereiinschoolagain iwouldworkharder hadyoubeenhereearlier youwouldhaveseenhim shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow iwouldcome 用介词短语代替条件状语从句 withoutair therewouldbenolivingthings 有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致 如 ifhehadfollowedthedoctor sadvice hewouldbequiteallrightnow ifiwere ifyouhadbeen ifthereshouldbe iftherewerenoair 从句中用 should 动词原形 构成 而且should可以省去 用于此结构的动词有 insist command order advise propose suggest request require demand desire等 2 suggest advise等引导的宾语从句 1 thedoctorsuggestedthathe should trytolosehisweight 2 heinsistedthatwe should tellhimthenews 坚持要求 multiplechoices 1 ifhehadnotlosthismoney he thepianolastweek a wouldbuyb hadboughtc couldhaveboughtd bought2 idon tthinkthatishallfail butifi iwouldtryagain a failb wouldfailc shouldfaild hadfailed3 iwishi abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight a wasb werec hadbeend shouldbe4 themaninsistedthathe there shouldsendb wouldbesentc sentd besent c c c 5 theteacherdemandedthattheexam beforeeleven mustfinishb wouldbefinishedc befinishedd mustbefinished6 today hewouldgettherebyfriday a wouldheleaveb washeleavingc werehetoleaved ifheleave7 shoulditrain thecrops a wouldbesavedb wouldhavebeensavedc willbesavedd hadbeensaved8 you comeearlier thebusleftamomentago a wouldb shouldhavec mayd have c c a b 9 i yousomemoney butihadn tanyonmethen wouldlendb wouldhavelentc couldlendd mayhavelent10 afewminutesearlierandwe therain havecaughtb hadcaughtc couldhavecaughtd weretocatch11 haveyoueverbeentobeijing no butiwishi haveb willc dod had12 we theworkontimewithoutyourhelp a hadn thadfinishedb didn thavefinishedc couldn thavefinishedd can thavefinished 1 writeapassage ifiwereamillionaire iwould homework ifiwereamillionaire iwouldtakeuseofhalfofmoneyanddonatetherest manypeoplewouldbuyahouseortraveltheworld asforme iwouldstartaschool ifihadaschool iwouldbeabletoeducatemanychildrenandteachthemrightfromwron