高考英语 话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法 Topic2 School Life课件.ppt

topic2schoollife 一 学习目标 学习学校生活的相关名词 动词 形容词和副词 运用上述词到完形填空中 并完成达标检测任务 对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得 二 单词分类学习 1 名词stupidity愚蠢 experience surrounding环境 intelligence智力 amounts量 limits限制 changes degrees blood working business power experience relation environment birth work view fact imagination想象 assumption假设 2 动词limited限制 decided developed suggested imagined supported支持 denied否认 3 形容词special fixed固定的 low high simple boring rich similar different changeable identical相同的 various interesting unrelated无关的 experienced有经验的 educated有教育的 4 副词possibly relatively相对地 completely partly clearly probably可能地 strangely怪异地 accidentally偶然地 达标测试 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从1 15各题所给的a b c和d项中 选出最佳选项 ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses the1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual 智力的 growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner however totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class inthespecialclass theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment relying8ontheirteachers directions intheregularclass havingnoworryaboutkeepingup theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13 sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child 广东2011 共237词 ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses the1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual 智力的 growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children 1 a principleb theoryc argumentsd classification2 a designingb groupingc learningd living3 a smartb curiousc matured average 1 答案 c 命题立意 考查名词辨析 解题思路 根据前一句中的argue可知此处选c 其余选项不符合题意 therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner however totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems 4 a regularb specialc smalld creative5 a childrenb programsc graduatesd designs 4 答案 b 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 regular 规则的 定期的 special 特殊的 small 小的 creative 有创造力的 根据后一句中的regularclasses可知此处所填词与regular相对 选b 其余选项与句意不符 5 答案 a考查名词辨析 解题思路 本句意思是 然而 把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题 选a 其余选项不符合题意 其余选项不符合题意 iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class inthespecialclass theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment relying8ontheirteachers directions intheregularclass havingnoworryaboutkeepingup theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram 6 a intelligentb competentc ordinaryd independent7 a separateb regularc newd boring8 a speciallyb slightlyc wronglyd heavily9 a directlyb cleverlyc voluntarilyd quickly 6 答案 a 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 intelligent 聪敏的 competent 有能力的 能胜任的 称职的 ordinary 平凡的 independent 独立的 根据前一句的意思可知此处选a b c d三个选项不符合句意 7 答案 b考查形容词辨析 解题思路 separate 独立的 regular 定期的 规则的 一般的 new 新的 boring 无聊的 根据前文的regularclasses可知此处选b 其他选项与句意不符 8 答案 d 命题立意 考查副词辨析 解题思路 specially 特殊地 slightly 轻轻地 wrongly 错误地 heavily 重重地 主要地 关键地 所填词修饰relyon 意思是 主要依靠 选d 其余选项不符合语境 9 答案 d 命题立意 考查副词辨析 解题思路 directly 直接地 径直地 cleverly 聪明地 voluntarily 志愿地 quickly 快地 迅速地 句意是 他们开始对很多问题反映很快 选d 其余选项不符合语境 manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13 sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child 10 a doubtedb boredc worriedd tired11 a concernb conclusionc reflectiond interest12 a studentsb adultsc scholarsd teachers13 a talentedb worriedc learnedd interested14 a believeb thinkc sayd feel15 a outstandingb intelligentc anxiousd ordinary 10 答案 b 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 所填词做表语 修饰人 根据loseinterest可以推断出此处选b 其余选项形式不准确 11 答案 a 命题立意 考查名词辨析 解题思路 concern 关心 conclusion 结论 reflection 反映 interest 兴趣 根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选a 其余选项不符合语境 12 答案 b 命题立意 考查名词辨析 解题思路 根据空前的these和前文的parentsandteachers可知此处选b 其余选项不符合具体语境 13 答案 a 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 由本句中的specialclasses可知此处所填词意思是 天才的 选a 其他选项不符合句意 14 答案 d 命题立意 考查动词辨析 解题思路 根据前一句中的feelbored可知此处选d 其余选项不符合题意 15 答案 c 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 outstanding 突出的 杰出的 intelligent 聪明的 智商高的 anxious 忧虑的 担心的 ordinary 普通的 平凡的 由前一句中的anxious可知此处选c 其他选项不符合语境 答案 1 5ccdba6 10abdcb11 15abadc 五 课外延伸训练 学有余力者完成 readingisofutmostimportance worldbookday 1 onapril23rdeveryyear which 2 toencouragepeople particularlyteenagers todiscoverthepleasureofreading it salsothedaytoshow 3 tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization manycountriescelebrateworldbookday onthatday millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch 4 pricethanusualinanybookstoreinengland ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998 worldbookdayisalso 5 inchina moreandmorepeople 6 intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday 7 theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading readingmakesuswiserandmore 8 readinghelpsustofollowthe 9 developmentsofscienceandtechnology readingenablesustohaveagood 10 ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesandcustoms readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant 11 tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeenglish weallknowit sdifficultandalmost 12 tolearneverythingintheclassroom yetthewaysenglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe 13 byreading allkindsofreading 14 likebooks magazinesandnewspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld forthisreason it s 15 andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday readingisofutmostimportance worldbookday 1 onapril23rdeveryyear which 2 toencouragepeople particularlyteenagers todiscoverthepleasureofreading it salsothedaytoshow 3 tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization a appearsb approachesc fallsd locates2 a aimsb failsc remainsd prepares3 a affectionb honorc sympathyd satisfaction 1 c根据前后搭配解题 某节日在某一天来临 一般用动词fall fallon someday 是在 某天 其它选项appear 出现 显得 approach 接近 靠近 和locate 定位 位于 都无此用法 故选c 2 a根据逻辑推断解题 句意 世界读书日的宗旨是鼓励人们去发现读书的乐趣 aimtodosth 意为 旨在做某事 其它选项fail 失败 remain 保持 和prepare 准备 皆不符合逻辑 3 b根据上下文语境解题 对于那些写出文学巨著以及对人类文明作出巨大贡献的作家 人们应该是对他们表示 崇敬 纪念 的 故选b 其它选项都不符合语境 manycountriescelebrateworldbookday onthatday millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch 4 pricethanusualinanybookstoreinengland ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998 worldbookdayisalso 5 inchina moreandmorepeople 6 intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday 7 theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading 4 a higherb lowerc cheaperd dearer5 a sharedb expressedc carriedd observed6 a floodb gatherc accompanyd return7 a demandingb pretendingc believingd doubting 4 b根据词语同现解题 由同一句的enjoydiscounts 享受打折 可推知 很多小孩在世界读书日那天买书价钱要比平时低很多 故选b 5 d根据同义复现解题 句意 在中国 人们也庆祝世界读书日 observe在此是 庆祝 之意 与上文的celebrate是同义词 6 a根据上下文语境解题 句意 在世界读书日那天 越来越多的人涌进图书馆读各类书籍 故选a floodinto 大批涌进 相当于crowdinto 7 c根据上下文语境解题 句意 大多数人在世界读书日那天读大量的书籍 相信他们能够通过读书来改变自己从而进一步改变世界 故选c 其它选项不合语境 readingmakesuswiserandmore 8 readinghelpsustofollowthe 9 developmentsofscienceandtechnology readingenablesustohaveagood 10 ofandhaveabetter 8 a charmingb skilledc seriousd learned9 a fullestb greatestc latestd slightest10 a collectionb introductionc sensed knowledge 8 d根据背景常识解题 由常识可知 读书让我们更加睿智和博学 故选d learned在此相当于knowledgeable 知识渊博的 9 c根据常识和语境解题 句意 读书帮助我们了解科技发展的新动态 latest意为 最新的 故c是最佳选项 10 d根据词语同现解题 haveabetterunderstandingof意为 对 更了解 and连接的两部分是并列关系 d项的knowledge最符合语境 haveagoodknowledgeof是 对 了解 掌握 的意思 understandingofforeignculturesandcustoms readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant 11 tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeenglish weallknowit 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