高中英语 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Workbook listening and talking课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

listening workbook unit2 1beforelisteningtothetape lookatthemapbelow thenwritedownwhichnewplaceszhenghemighthavevisitedonhissevenvoyages zhenghewasoneofthemostimportantnavigatorsinchinesehistory lihuayingisexplainingtoherfriend celiamain aboutwhatzhengheachieved listening zhenghe svoyage portsorislandofinterestthatzhenghemayhavevisited 2listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandtickthoseportsandislandsmentionedinthetext thenchecktoseehowmanyyougotrightoutofthesixinthepre listeningactivity 1 2 3 4 5 6 calicut champa sumatra hormuz aden mogadishu noreportsofothernavigatorsforthisperiodhavesurvived 3readthestatementsandlistentothetapeforthesecondtime thencompletethechart itwaswrittenindocuments thewritersmentionitinthebooks hemadesevenvoyagesandvisitedmorethanthirtycountries zhengheremarkshowmuchtheforeignkingslikedporcelainandsilk hebroughtagiraffefortheemperorfromafrica hebroughtscarvesoffinegolddecoratedwithpearlsandpreciousstones 4listentothetapeforthethirdtimeandfinishthesesentencessothattheyshowcauseandeffect 1theemperorwantedtodemonstratechinesepowerabroadso 2whenhediedzhenghewantedpeopletoknowhowsuccessfulhehadbeenso heputupapillardescribingallhisachievements 3thewriterswantedpeopletobelievethatzhenghe sshipswerelargeso 4thewriterswantedpeopletobelievezhenghewasveryimportant whowaszhenghe lihuaying lh celiamain cm lh themostfamouschinesenavigatorwaszhenghe helivedfrom1371to1433andmadesevenvoyagesaroundthesouthchinasea acrosstoindiaandevenasfarastheeasterncoastofafrica itwasthe600thanniversaryofthesevoyagesin2005 listeningtext cm arethereotherfamouschinesenavigatorsorishetheonlyone lh heistheonlyonewe vegotevidencefor cm sotheremayhavebeenothers lh wedon tknow that sbecausealateremperormayhavedestroyedalotofevidenceofothervoyages cm isee wheredidzhenghego lh thedocumentstellusthathewasborninyunnan hebuiltapillartorecordhisachievements itstatesthathemadesevenvoyagesandvisitedmorethanthirtycountries hesaidthattheemperororderedhimtoshowthestrengthofchinesepowerandmeet foreignersfrombeyondtheseas sohewenttounknownplacesandsetuptrade cm tellmeabouthisvoyages lh well onhisfirstvoyagehevisitedcalicutinindia thepeopletherewereveryimpressedandalittlefrightenedwhentheysawsomanylargeships sotherulerwiselydecidedtomakefriendswiththesestrangers hegavezhenghemanyscarvesmadeofgoldanddecoratedwithjewels thenheentertainedhimandhismenwithmusicandsongs cm didhegotootherplaces lh yes onothervoyageshevisitedchampa andsumatranearchina hormuz andadeninthepersiangulfandmogadishuinafrica zhengheopeneddiplomaticrelationswiththemandgavethempresents cm whatdidthechineseofferasgifts lh zhenghefoundthatforeignkingsparticularlyadmiredchineseporcelainandsilk sothat swhyhisshipswerefilledwiththosethings cm isee isthatwhytheysayhisshipsweresolarge lh yes isupposeso whenhereturnedfromindiahebroughtagiraffefortheemperorasapresent sohisshipsmusthavebeenlarge cm somewriterssaythattheshipscouldcarryasmanyas20 000peoplealtogether lh andotherwriterssayzhenghewaseightfeettall weshouldn tbelieveeverythingwriterstellus obviouslytheywantedtoshowhowimportantzhenghewas undoubtedlytheshipswerelarge butperhapsnotthatlarge cm isee thatmakessense well thankyoufortellingmeaboutzhenghe hesoundsafascinatingman answersmayvary maythestrangestargumentwin thefollowinginformationgivenmayhelpyoumakeyourargumentswell talking thegovernmentcanremovepiratesfromtheseas thentheycantaxthetradersmore armiestothenorthofchinaareaconstantandveryrealthreat theyhadwarswiththechinesearmyinthepastandmaydosoagainifchinaisnotprepared thevoyagesareveryimpressiveandmakepeopleindistantlandsrecognizethegreatnessofchina todefendchinaagainstthearmiesfromthenorthisverycostlyandneedsmanysoldiers there willbenomoneyforafleet ifwedonotcontinuethevoyageswewilllosediplomaticandtradingconnections thereislittlereasontocontinueforeigntrade chinaissolargethatitdoesnotneedforeigntradetodevelopeconomically em emperor em thoseagainstthevoyagesmaymaketheirargumentsnow s1 yourexcellency wewouldliketosuggestthatyoudonotcontinuewiththesevoyages theyareexpensiveandtakemanysoldiers whocouldbeprotectingchineseborders awayontradingexpeditions thismeansourpeopleareleftexposedtoattacksbyarmiesfromthenorth sampledebate s2 weareagreatcountryanddonotneedtotradewithotherforeigncountriestosucceedeconomically sellinggoodswithinourbordersisquiteenoughtosecureourfuture so yourexcellency thereseemstobenoreasontocontinuethesevoyages em thankyou nowletmeheartheargumentsofthosewhowantthesevoyagestocontinue s3 thankyou yourexcellency thesevoyagesareveryimpressiveandmanypeoplearenowabletorecognizethegreatnessofchina theyhelpbuilddiplomaticrelationswithothercountries whatismore wecanco operatewithothercountriestoclearthesouthchinaseaofpiratesandothertroublesomepeople s4 inadditiontheselinkscanhelpuswithourforeigntrade wecansellmanythingstothesecountries theirrulersoftenaskformoresilkandporcelaingoodsandareveryeagerforourfriendshipandco operation withourforeigntradeconnectionswecanincreaseourpositioninthisareaandspreadourinfluenceevenwider em thankyouforyouradvice ihavethoughtforalongtimeonthismatterandiagreethattradewithothercountriesisgood wecanusethisopportunitytospreadthegreatnessofchinaandtoincreaseourinfluenceinthisregion itwouldalsohelpourpeopleifweclearedthesouthchinaseaofpirates theycausedifficultiestoourfishermenandtraders andhurtmanyinnocentlives asforournorthernborder iwillsecurethatbyusingothertroopsandmakesurewewillbesecureinthefuture thankyouforyourhelp thevoyageswillcontinue example thereturnvoyagewascalm butduringtheoutwardvoyagewehadonestormafteranother lookateachsentence completeitwithawordoppositeinmeaningtotheoneunderlinedinthesentence usingwordsandexpressions 1whenthedawnappearedandoutlinedtheafricanmountains theywereverybeautiful butat themountainsappeareddarkandveryfrightening onthearrivalofthequeenofenglandeveryonebowed butonher everyonewavedhergoodbyeinstead 3relaxationexercisesareagoodwaytocalmone smind buttoomuchexercisebringstoomuch dusk departure tension 4whenclimbingthemountainwehadtoslowdownbeforewereachedthetop butonthewaydownwe alltheway 5tobuyanewcareveryyearwouldrepresentalifeofluxury butnottohaveoneisno whentherearesomanybusesandtaxis accelerated hardship 2usethewordsorphrasesbelowintheirproperformstocompletethepassage lastyearihadabadexperienceinthejungleofsouthamerica wehadsetoutwitha compass whichwas forlocatingthesourceofthelocalriver ourdepended onournavigatingskills butwhatnobodycouldhave wasthatwewouldbreakourcompass portable compulsory survival foreseen withoutit i asleader wasonthehornsofa shouldwewaitforrescueorcontinueourexpeditionandperhapsgetlost mydecisionwasmadewhenwecountedourfoodsupplies wasnotgoingtobeaproblem but wassomethingthatweweregoingtohavetodealwith sowewaitedwherewewere dilemma starvation thirst psychologically luckilythepolicesentasmallairplanetofindusanddropusa ofsuppliesandanewcompass whenweeventuallyarrivedbackfromourjourney theair congratulatedusonourescapefromthe onlytheirhelpcombinedwithourself controlanddeterminationpreventedthis frombecomingadisaster crew jawsofdeath incident parcel 1渐渐地 我习惯了学校的常规 既然我已经上了高级班 就可以自己制定学习计划了 gradually routine 3translatethefollowingsentencesintoenglish usingthewordsandphraseinbrackets ihavegraduallyaccepted gotusedtotheroutineatschoolnowthatiamintheadvancedclassandcanmakemyownstudyplan 2让那个女孩来拍广告有一个不利条件 就是她方方的下巴使她看上去不大友好 drawback jaw thedrawbackofusingthatgirlfortheadvertisingwashersquarejawwhichmadeherlookunfriendly 3数学是一门需要精密准确工作的学科 mathematics precise mathematicsisasubjectwhichdemandspreciseandaccuratework 4在公园里 我看见一个小男孩手持风筝线 风筝在他的头顶上正由风摆布 忽上忽下 overhead atthemercyof intheparkisawasmallboyholdingthestringofakiteoverhead whichwasrisingandfallingatthemercyofthewind 5那个探险家想成为第一个到达南极的人以确保他在历史上的地位 secure pole thatexplorerwantedtosecurehisplaceinhistorybybeingthefirstmantoreachthesouthpole 6王先生每月往银行里存款 好攒钱买一所公寓 以尽他对家庭的责任 deposit responsibility mrwangmadeadepositintothebankeverymonthtosaveforaflatsothathecouldfulfilhisresponsibilitytohisfamily in1909adisagreement arise overwhohadbeenthefirstpersontoreachthenorthpole thisgeographicalpointtothenorthoftheearth can find amongtheiceandsnowthat float onthenorthernsea arose canbefound floats readthispassageandthenfillinthemissingpredicatesusingtheverbsinbrackets usingstrutures threemen make thesameclaim frederickcook matthewhensenandrobertpeary thefirsttosuggestthathe reach thenorthpolewasfrederickcook hisclaim soon find tobefalsewhenthephotographshe use asevidence prove tobefakes made hadreached was found hadused proved thesecond be matthewhensen ablackamericanexplorerofthearctic hewastheservantofthethirdcandidate robertpearyand travel withhimacrossthearcticfortwentyyears he state thatheandrobertpeary both reach thenorthpoletogether was hadbeentravelling stated had reached theamericancongress however declare thatpearywasthetruewinnerofthisracetobethefirstamericantoreachthenorthpole it seem thatalthoughhensenandpearytravelledtogether peary refuse toallowhensentojoininhissuccess evidencethathensen be there suchashis110photographs allmysteriously disappear declared seemed refused was disappeared itseemswe may neverknowexactlywhichamerican s reachedthenorthpolefirst buttheinuit be certainthatthey live therelongaftertheproblem solve may issolved are willbeliving 1sindbadspenthismoneyfoolishly 2onedayhelandedonanisland 3hesoldhisgoodsandreturnedhome 4hedecidedtobecomeamerchant 5theislandwasreallyawhale listentothetapeandputthesesentencesinthecorrectorder listeningtask 6hewascaptured 7hedriftedtoanotherisland 8thekinggavehimajob 9hewasthrownintotheseawhenthewhalesank 1a2c3i4b5d6g7f8h9e thestorycouldnotbetruebecause awhalewouldnotremainstilllongenoughfortreestogrowonitsback seahorsesdonothavethebuildorsizeofrealhorses seahorsescannotbeusedtoproducestrongerhorsesthanrealhorses listentothetapeagainandanswerthesequestions 1doyouthinkthisstorycouldbetrue why theideasofthestudentsmayvary themostimportantthingistomakesuretheyhaveareasonfortheirideas 2whichpartdoyoufindisthemostunlikely theseaspectsofanimalbehaviorarenottrue whalesrestingsolongonthesurfaceoftheocean whaleshavetokeepreturningtothesurfaceoftheseatobreathebutthentheymustreturnunderthewatertokeeptheirskinwet itwouldbeimpossibleforawhaletoremainonthewatersolongthatsoilaccumulatedandtreesgrewthere 3identifytwoaspectsofanimalbehaviorthatarenottrue why seahorsesbeingabletoliveandmoveonlandandinthesea seahorsesaresmallcreaturesmadeofshellorboneandaboutthesizeofahand theyhavenolegsbutmovealongbypushingtheirtailupanddownandcurlingitupbetweenpushes theirheadsresembletheknightsofchessmensets seahorsescannotbreedwithlandhorsestoproducestrongerlandhorses thecoincidencewasthatsindbadmetsomepeoplefromhishome hewantedtogohome andtheywerelookingforhim whatisthecoincidenceinthestory explainit sindbad sfirstadventureoncetherelivedarichmerchantcalledsindbad oneeveningastheywereeatingdinner hisfriendsaskedhimhowhehadbecomesorich sindbadsmiled listen hesaid andi lltellyoumyadventures thisisthefirstone listeningtext myfatherwasrichbutispenthismoneyunwiselyandwassoonleftwithnothing atlastidecidedtotradeinforeignlands soiboughtsomegoodsandsetout wesailedmanydaysfromislandtoisland isoldgoodsandboughtothers then atlastwecametoabeautifulislandanddecidedtovisitit thepassengersbegantomakeafiretocookdinner weateanddrankhappily theniwenttoexploretheisland ihadnotgonefarwheniheardthecaptaincallingusbacktotheship comequickly thisisn tanislandbutagiantwhale ithas